Roland Barthes
French linguist and literary theorist
A prominent figure in literary theory and semiotics, contributed significantly to the understanding of texts and interpretation. Explored various areas including structuralism, mythology, and narrative theory. Authored several influential works that shaped literary criticism, particularly focusing on the relation between language and meaning. His ideas in 'Mythologies' and 'S/Z' interrogated the complexities of representation in culture, critique, and sign systems, establishing a foundational perspective in post-structuralist thought.
Authored 'Mythologies'
Wrote 'S/Z'
Pioneered concepts in semiotics
Other People Born on November 12th
Jack Oakie
American actor, comedian, and director
Born
November 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1978 47 years ago — 74 years old
Active in film from the 1920s to the 1970s, Oakie gained prominence in the comedy genre. His career spanned silent films and the talkie era, showcasing talents in humor and performance. Oakie appeared in major films such as 'The Great Dictator', where he starred alongside Charlie Chaplin. He also contributed to various Broadway productions, establishing a reputation for his comedic abilities. His work in cinema and theatre earned him a place in the entertainment industry as a beloved figure.
Continue ReadingBarbara Fairchild
Country and gospel singer-songwriter
Born
November 12th, 1950 75 years ago
Achieved success as a country and gospel singer-songwriter. Released several albums, including 'The Girl of the Red River' and 'Love Is Like a Butterfly.' Gained recognition for distinctive vocals and storytelling in songwriting. Won awards at country music events and performed at various venues across the United States.
Continue ReadingWilliam Fay
Irish actor and producer
Born
November 12th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 75 years old
An Irish actor and producer, active in the early 20th century, contributed to both stage and film productions. Gained recognition for performances in plays and served as a producer for theatrical works. Worked extensively in the United States and participated in the development of early American theater. Played significant roles in productions that shaped the industry during his time.
Continue ReadingFrancis Nicholson
British Army general and colonial administrator
Born
November 12th, 1655 370 years ago
Died
1727 298 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a British Army general and a prominent colonial administrator during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Played a key role in the administration of colonial territories, particularly in North America. Held significant positions including lieutenant governor of Virginia and governor of Maryland. Contributed to the development and governance of several colonies amidst the complexities of colonial expansion and military service.
Continue ReadingRobert Goff
English lawyer and judge, Lord Justice
Born
November 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 90 years old
Goff served as a barrister before being appointed as a High Court judge in 1980. In 1986, he became a Lord Justice of Appeal and held this position until retirement in 1996. Goff contributed to significant legal rulings and was influential in the development of English law, particularly in areas related to tort and negligence. His legal opinions have shaped legal precedent in various cases. After retirement, Goff continued to be involved in legal education and served in various judicial capacities.
Continue ReadingJuana Inés de la Cruz
Mexican poet and scholar of the Baroque.
Born
November 12th, 1651 374 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1695 330 years ago — 43 years old
A prolific poet and scholar, contributed significantly to the literary landscape of colonial Mexico during the Baroque period. She wrote poetry, plays, and essays, showcasing mastery in forms and themes including love, religion, and philosophy. Her works often challenged the societal norms of her time, advocating for women's education and intellectual rights. Lived in a convent in Mexico City, where she engaged in correspondence with influential figures of her day. The legacy of her writing continues to influence Mexican literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 26th
Carolyn Wells
American novelist and poet
Born
June 18th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1942 83 years ago — 79 years old
An accomplished novelist and poet, this individual wrote over 50 novels and numerous poems throughout a prolific literary career. Major works included the 'Felicity' series and the mystery novel 'The Clue'. Contributions to the genre of detective fiction gained recognition, and the individual also published collections of poetry covering various themes. In addition to fiction, the individual served as an editor for several periodicals, further influencing American literature in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingBarghash bin Said of Zanzibar
Sultan of Zanzibar and East African ruler
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1888 137 years ago — 51 years old
Ruled Zanzibar from 1870 until 1888, instrumental in the development of the island's economy and infrastructure. Oversaw the expansion of clove plantations, which became a significant export. Strengthened diplomatic ties with Western powers and modernized the sultanate's governance. Fostered education and established modern institutions. Engaged in conflicts with rival powers, notably during the Anglo-Zanzibar War in 1896, which occurred shortly after death.
Continue ReadingBeauford Delaney
Painter celebrated for abstract works
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1979 46 years ago — 78 years old
An American-French painter, associated with the Harlem Renaissance, created vibrant abstract works. Relocated to Paris, where he became part of the expatriate art community and developed a distinctive style that incorporated color and light. Focused on themes of race, identity, and spirituality, Delaney's work is recognized for its emotional depth. Participated in numerous exhibitions, becoming a significant figure in both American and European art circles.
Continue ReadingNikki Sudden
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
1956 69 years ago
Died
March 26th, 2006 19 years ago — 50 years old
An English singer-songwriter and guitarist, this artist emerged in the late 1970s with a unique style blending punk and folk influences. Throughout a prolific career, released numerous albums both solo and as part of various collaborations. Gained recognition for evocative songwriting and live performances, often celebrated within the independent music scene. His work encompassed both studio recordings and intimate live shows, creating a loyal following. Passed away in 2006 but left behind a robust catalog that continues to inspire.
Continue ReadingWilliam Chester Minor
Surgeon and lexicographer of the OED
Born
June 22nd, 1834 191 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1920 105 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to the Oxford English Dictionary as a major lexicographical contributor. Served in the American Civil War as a surgeon. Later experienced mental health challenges and was committed to an asylum in England. While in the asylum, gathered and provided extensive quotes and definitions for the dictionary's compilation. Helped expand the understanding of English words and their usages through detailed documentation.
Continue ReadingLouis Falco
Dancer and choreographer of Falco Works
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1993 32 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent dancer and choreographer, contributions included innovative choreography for various dance companies. Established a distinctive style that blended elements of modern dance and theatrical performance. Worked with renowned companies and produced original works that showcased his artistic vision. Served as a faculty member at notable institutions where teachings inspired future generations of dancers. Advocated for the importance of dance in education and culture, influencing the development of contemporary choreography.
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