Rube Goldberg
Sculptor and cartoonist of contraptions
Born
July 4th, 1883
142 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1970
54 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent American cartoonist and engineer. Created elaborate cartoons depicting humorous machines designed to perform simple tasks in complicated ways. The term 'Rube Goldberg' became synonymous with such contraptions. Contributed to a variety of publications, including the San Francisco Chronicle and the New York Evening Sun. Goldberg's work extended to inventing various gadgets, earning a patent for an early version of a self-operating napkin. His unique style influenced generations of artists and cartoonists.
Created the Rube Goldberg machine concept
Won a Pulitzer Prize for cartooning in 1948
Published numerous cartoons and illustrated books
Other People Born on July 4th
Rick Casares
Played as a fullback in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the Chicago Bears from 1955 to 1962. Contributed significantly to the Bears' offense during his tenure, including participating in a championship game. Served in the United States Army during the Korean War. After retirement from football, Casares remained involved in the sport through various capacities.
Continue ReadingGina Lollobrigida
A prominent figure in Italian cinema, this actress gained international fame during the 1950s and 1960s. She starred in several films, including 'Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell' and 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame'. In addition to acting, she pursued a successful career in photography, capturing images of various celebrities and events. Throughout her career, she received numerous awards for her contributions to film and the arts, including a Golden Globe Award. The actress later transitioned to journalism and took on various roles including that of a politician, advocating for humanitarian causes.
Continue ReadingLouis-Claude Daquin
Born in 1694, a prominent organist and composer in France during the Baroque period, contributed significantly to the development of French keyboard music. Served as the organist at the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris and later at the royal court. Created numerous works including organ pieces and motets, showcasing a unique style that blended traditional French elements with Italian influences. Daquin's compositions remain vital for understanding the evolution of organ music in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingVictor Kraft
Contributed to the development of logical positivism and philosophy of science. Participated in discussions of the Vienna Circle, which emphasized verification and logical inference. Engaged in debates regarding the foundations of mathematics and the philosophy of language. Authored several works critiquing traditional metaphysics and promoting scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingNeil Simon
A prominent playwright and screenwriter, contributions included multiple Broadway productions and film adaptations. Early works included 'The Odd Couple' and 'Barefoot in the Park'. Won several Tony Awards and a Pulitzer Prize for Drama for 'Lost in Yonkers'. Adapted multiple works into successful films, solidifying a legacy in American theater.
Continue ReadingGertrude Lawrence
Born in 1898, an accomplished British actress, singer, and dancer. Achieved recognition on the London stage and later on Broadway. Began her career in musical theater and became prominent in the 1920s. Gained significant acclaim for performances in productions such as 'Hay Fever' and 'The King and I', where she played Anna Leonowens. Her contributions to the theater were notable, earning admiration for her talent and charisma. By the early 1950s, she had established herself as one of the leading figures in musical theater.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 7th
Innocent IV
Served as Pope from 1243 until death in 1254. Initiated the process of canonizing many saints, including St. Francis of Assisi. Convened the famous Second Council of Lyon in 1274, aimed at addressing issues within the Church and promoting unity, especially with Eastern Christianity. Engaged in significant diplomatic efforts, particularly with the Mongol Empire, aiming to establish peace and spread Christianity. Defined papal supremacy and authority through various papal bulls and edicts.
Continue ReadingOtto II
Born in 955, ascended to the throne in 973, Otto II ruled as Holy Roman Emperor until his death in 983. As a strong advocate for the Christian faith, he worked to solidify the church's role in governance and establish a powerful, unified empire. His reign saw military campaigns in Italy, aiming to restore the imperial authority, and he engaged in the struggle against the Saracens in the region. Otto II made significant efforts to secure the succession of his son Otto III, further aiming to enhance the stability and continuity of the empire. After his death, Otto II was succeeded by his son, leaving behind a legacy of imperial aspirations.
Continue ReadingAdrian Willaert
A significant figure in the development of Renaissance music, this composer and educator contributed extensively to the polyphonic style. Willaert became the maestro di cappella at the Basilica di San Marco in Venice. His work emphasized the relationship between text and music, leading to the creation of a rich body of choral music. Willaert published collections of motets and madrigals, influencing future generations of composers. His methods set the foundation for the Venetian School of music, establishing Venice as a center for music during the Renaissance era.
Continue ReadingAzie Taylor Morton
Served as the 36th Treasurer of the United States from 1977 to 1981, becoming the first African American woman to hold this position. Worked as a prominent educator, focusing on economic education and financial literacy. Contributed to various initiatives aimed at improving access to education and economic opportunities for underprivileged communities. Engaged in public service advocating for educational reforms and financial awareness.
Continue ReadingThomas Nast
A prominent cartoonist during the 19th century, contributions included illustrations for Harper's Weekly. Played a significant role in shaping public opinion through political cartoons that addressed issues such as corruption, especially targeting Tammany Hall in New York City. Created the modern image of Santa Claus and popularized the elephant as the symbol of the Republican Party. His work laid the groundwork for future political satire in American media.
Continue ReadingJay Van Andel
Co-founded Amway in 1959, establishing one of the world's largest direct-selling companies. Played a significant role in shaping the multi-level marketing industry. Besides business, engaged in various philanthropic efforts including support for education and healthcare initiatives through the Van Andel Institute. Contributed to community development and entrepreneurship through numerous charitable foundations.
Continue Reading