Rudolf Hess
Nazi Deputy Führer and politician
Born in 1894, served as Deputy Führer in Nazi Germany until 1941. Played a prominent role in the early years of the Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler. In 1941, made a solo flight to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom, which resulted in his capture and imprisonment. Subsequently, played a significant role in the Nuremberg Trials as a key defendant, where he was sentenced to life imprisonment for crimes against peace. Remained imprisoned until his death in 1987.
Served as Deputy Führer until 1941
Attempted peace negotiations in 1941
Other People Born on April 26th
John Grierson
Scottish film director and producer
Born
April 26th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1972 53 years ago — 73 years old
A pioneering figure in documentary filmmaking, established the British documentary movement. Founded the National Film Board of Canada, promoting film as a means of cultural expression. Worked on influential documentaries such as 'Drifters' and 'Night Mail', which showcased the power of film to tell stories of ordinary life and social issues. His work profoundly shaped the documentary genre.
Continue ReadingJeanne Sauvé
Governor General of Canada
Born
April 26th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1993 32 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent Canadian journalist and politician, served as the 23rd Governor General of Canada from 1984 to 1990. Prior to that role, had a notable career in journalism with Radio-Canada and later entered politics. Elected as the first female Speaker of the House of Commons in 1970, contributed significantly to Canadian political discourse. Advocated for various social issues throughout her career.
Continue ReadingMichele Ferrero
Italian entrepreneur and chocolatier
Born
April 26th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 90 years old
Founded Ferrero in 1946, expanding the company into one of the largest chocolate and confectionery manufacturers globally. Revolutionized the chocolate industry with the creation of Nutella, a hazelnut cocoa spread that gained international recognition. Introduced popular products such as Ferrero Rocher and Kinder Chocolate, contributing to global chocolate trends.
Continue ReadingSal Maglie
Baseball player and coach, 1950 All-Star
Born
April 26th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1992 32 years ago — 75 years old
Played professional baseball as a right-handed pitcher. Competed in Major League Baseball primarily for the New York Giants and the Brooklyn Dodgers. Achieved notable success in the 1950 season, earning an All-Star selection. Transitioned into coaching after retirement from playing, contributing to the development of younger players. Garnered respect in both playing and coaching capacities throughout a career spanning over two decades.
Continue ReadingJean-Pierre Beltoise
Racing driver with Monaco GP achievement
Born
April 26th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 77 years old
Pursued a career as a racing driver and motorcycle racer. Competed in Formula One during the 1960s and 1970s. Achieved notable successes in various racing championships, including victories in endurance racing and Formula 2. Secured a memorable win at the 1972 Monaco Grand Prix, which showcased exceptional skill and prowess on the track. Transitioned to a successful career in motorcycle racing before dedicating time to his work as a racing school instructor.
Continue ReadingPaul Verner
German soldier and politician
Born
April 26th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a soldier during World War II and later entered politics in East Germany. Played a key role in the Socialist Unity Party and held significant positions within the government structure. Contributed to the establishment of socialist policies in post-war Germany. Actively participated in shaping the political landscape until the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 17th
Vivian Vance
Actress known for 'I Love Lucy'
Born
July 26th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1979 46 years ago — 70 years old
An American actress and singer, this individual gained recognition for a leading role in the television series 'I Love Lucy' as Ethel Mertz. The portrayal established a new standard for comedic performance on television. Vance also appeared in various stage productions and earned acclaim for her performances in musical theater. Over the years, this talent showcased versatility, transitioning between different media forms including film and television. The career spanned several decades, marked by a significant presence in both comedy and drama, contributing to the evolution of television entertainment during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingFranklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
American lawyer and politician
Born
August 17th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1988 37 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a lawyer and politician in the United States. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from New York in 1955, serving until 1959. During tenure, focused on issues related to civil rights, education, and labor. Worked in various legal capacities, including as an attorney for the New York City Transit Authority. Engaged in numerous philanthropic efforts and was active in several civic organizations throughout his life.
Continue ReadingWilliam Jervois
Governor of South Australia
Born
September 10th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1897 128 years ago — 75 years old
Born in England, served as an engineer and politician. Held the position of the 10th Governor of South Australia from 1877 to 1883. Prior to governance, contributed to military engineering in various locations, including significant work on fortifications. Oversaw the development of infrastructure and governance frameworks during tenure in South Australia.
Continue ReadingTom Kendall
Australian cricketer and journalist
Born
August 24th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1924 101 years ago — 72 years old
Played first-class cricket from 1869 to 1887. Achieved significant success as a leading bowler for Victoria and represented Australia in early Test matches. Also contributed to cricket journalism, writing for various publications. His career remained influential in the development of cricket in Australia.
Continue ReadingConrad Aiken
American poet and novelist
Born
August 5th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1973 52 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1889, a prominent American poet, novelist, and critic, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Aiken's literary career spanned multiple genres, with poetry as the primary focus. A published author from a young age, received a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1930 for the collection 'Selected Poems.' Aiken explored themes of consciousness and emotion in works such as the novel 'Apprenticeship' and the short story collection 'Great Circle.' His influence extends to various literary movements, and he was associated with the objectivist movement. In his writing, Aiken often employed innovative techniques, blending elements of modernism and romanticism.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Pakistani general and politician
Born
August 12th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1988 37 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the sixth President of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988. Initially took power through a military coup in 1977, establishing martial law and assuming the position of Chief Martial Law Administrator. Implemented policies that facilitated the Islamization of Pakistan's legal and societal structures. Oversaw significant political and economic changes, and his tenure was marked by efforts to increase the role of Islamic law in governance. Died in an airplane crash in 1988, which was highly controversial and led to various conspiracy theories.
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