Rudolf II

Holy Roman Emperor and patron of art

Rudolf II - Leaders & Politicians born July 18th, 1552
Born
Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Czech Republic

Links & References

Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 until 1612. Oversaw a period marked by significant cultural and scientific advancements. Emphasized the arts and learning, fostering an environment for artists and scholars. Relocated the imperial court to Prague, turning the city into a cultural hub. Experienced challenges during his reign, including conflicts with the nobility and rising tensions in the Empire, particularly with Protestant factions.

Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 to 1612

Patronized artists like Arcimboldo and Brauner

Promoted the astronomical studies of Tycho Brahe

Other People Born on July 18th

Peter Austin

English brewer, founded Ringwood Brewery
Born
July 18th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 93 years old

Founded a brewery in Hampshire, specializing in traditional cask ales. Ringwood Brewery became prominent for its quality offerings. Developed techniques to improve cask conditioning and brewing processes, influencing the craft beer movement. Instrumental in expanding market reach for regional ales.

Continue Reading

Larry McLean

Baseball player and catcher for Reds
Born
July 18th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1921 104 years ago — 40 years old

Born in 1881, this Canadian-American baseball player played as a catcher in Major League Baseball. McLean debuted with the Cincinnati Reds and later played for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. He was active in the league from 1903 to 1910. Over his career, he became notable for his defensive skills behind the plate and contributed to the teams he played for with both offense and defense. His tenure in professional baseball included participation in key games and seasons.

Continue Reading

Richard Leacock

Film director and producer, documentary cinema
Born
July 18th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 90 years old

A pioneer of documentary cinema, contributed significantly to the development of direct cinema. Worked on influential films that emphasized observational filmmaking. Collaborated with significant figures in the industry, including the production of 'Primary' in 1960, which captured the Wisconsin primary election between John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey. Involved in educational film projects and taught at various institutions, influencing future generations of filmmakers.

Continue Reading

Arthur Friedenreich

Brazilian footballer with prolific scoring
Born
July 18th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1969 56 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent Brazilian footballer, played primarily as a forward. Achieved significant success during the early 20th century, becoming one of the first stars of Brazilian football. Gained recognition for outstanding scoring ability and technical skill on the field. Contributed greatly to club football in Brazil, particularly with the teams Paulistano and São Paulo FC. Represented Brazil in international competitions, scoring an impressive number of goals. Retired with a legacy as a pioneer in Brazilian football.

Continue Reading

Johannes Camphuys

Dutch politician, Governor-General
Born
July 18th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1695 330 years ago — 61 years old

Served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1668 to 1678. Played a crucial role in the Dutch colonial administration during a period marked by challenges such as trade competition and local uprisings. Focused on strengthening trade relationships and managing colonial governance. Oversaw military engagements and diplomatic negotiations with local rulers. Expanded the influence of the Dutch East India Company in the region.

Continue Reading

Lupe Vélez

Mexican-American actress and dancer
Born
July 18th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1944 81 years ago — 36 years old

Born in Ciudad Guzmán, Mexico, an actress and dancer gained prominence in the early 20th century, particularly during the 1920s and 1930s. Achievements included leading roles in films such as 'The Cuban Love Song', 'The Naked Age', and the 'Mexican Spitfire' series. Often portrayed strong-willed characters, and became a celebrated figure in Hollywood, earning acclaim for her performances. In addition to film, her career found success in music and dance on stage, showcasing talents in major theatrical productions.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 20th

Jaramogi Oginga Odinga

first Kenyan Vice-President
Born
1911 114 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the first Vice-President of Kenya from 1964 to 1966. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the early years of Kenya's independence. Advocated for African socialism and championed the rights of the Luo community. After his resignation, he continued to be an influential leader within the opposition and remained an important figure in Kenyan politics until his death.

Continue Reading

Meat Loaf

Singer and actor, Bat Out of Hell
Born
September 27th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2022 3 years ago — 74 years old

Renowned for a powerful vocal style and theatrical live performances, a unique blend of rock and opera defined the musical career. Released the album 'Bat Out of Hell' in 1977, which became one of the best-selling albums of all time. Transitioned into acting with memorable roles in films and television series, particularly in 'The Rocky Horror Picture Show' and 'Fight Club'. Frequently collaborated with songwriter Jim Steinman, creating numerous hits and musical projects throughout the career.

Continue Reading

Norman Jewison

Canadian film director and producer
Born
July 21st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 97 years old

A prominent film director and producer, contributed significantly to the cinematic landscape through various acclaimed projects. Established a reputation for creating films that reflect social issues. Directed notable works such as 'In the Heat of the Night,' which addressed race relations, and 'Fiddler on the Roof,' adapting the Broadway musical for the screen. Received several prestigious accolades, including Academy Award nominations and a Governor General's Performing Arts Award.

Continue Reading

Mykolas Burokevičius

Lithuanian politician, signatory of independence
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent Lithuanian carpenter and politician, played a significant role in the country's move towards independence from the Soviet Union. Actively participated in the Sąjūdis movement, which rallied support for national sovereignty in the late 1980s. Served as a member of the Supreme Council of Lithuania during the critical period of the restoration of independence. Contributed to the drafting of the State of the Republic of Lithuania Act in 1990, which declared Lithuania an independent nation.

Continue Reading

George V of the United Kingdom

British monarch and World War I leader
Born
June 3rd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1936 89 years ago — 70 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1910, serving as King of the United Kingdom during World War I. His reign saw the establishment of the House of Windsor, following the change from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha due to anti-German sentiment. Played a significant role in shaping British royal protocols and modernizing the monarchy. Involved in numerous state affairs and presided over major changes in British society during the early 20th century, including the impact of the war on the nation and the evolving relationship with the dominions. Died in 1936 and was succeeded by Edward VIII.

Continue Reading

William Roberts

English soldier and painter of war scenes
Born
June 5th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1980 45 years ago — 84 years old

Served in the British Army during World War I and later transitioned into a career as an artist. Gained recognition for capturing the experiences of soldiers through painting, documenting the harsh realities of war. His works often featured themes of conflict and human struggle. Contributed to the War Artists' Advisory Committee and produced notable pieces that reflect the experiences of the soldiers.

Continue Reading