Rudolf II
Holy Roman Emperor and patron of art
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Czech Republic
Links & References
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 until 1612. Oversaw a period marked by significant cultural and scientific advancements. Emphasized the arts and learning, fostering an environment for artists and scholars. Relocated the imperial court to Prague, turning the city into a cultural hub. Experienced challenges during his reign, including conflicts with the nobility and rising tensions in the Empire, particularly with Protestant factions.
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 to 1612
Patronized artists like Arcimboldo and Brauner
Promoted the astronomical studies of Tycho Brahe
Other People Born on July 18th
Johannes Camphuys
Dutch politician, Governor-General
Born
July 18th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1695 330 years ago — 61 years old
Served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1668 to 1678. Played a crucial role in the Dutch colonial administration during a period marked by challenges such as trade competition and local uprisings. Focused on strengthening trade relationships and managing colonial governance. Oversaw military engagements and diplomatic negotiations with local rulers. Expanded the influence of the Dutch East India Company in the region.
Continue ReadingMargaret Laurence
Canadian author, 'The Stone Angel'
Born
July 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1987 38 years ago — 60 years old
An influential Canadian author and academic, contributions were pivotal in Canadian literature. Wrote acclaimed novels exploring themes of identity, gender, and the human experience. Most recognized for 'The Stone Angel,' a novel that delves into the life of an aging woman reflecting on her past. Also contributed essays, short stories, and children’s books, establishing a significant presence in literary circles. Engaged in academic pursuits, teaching at various universities and encouraging new generations of writers.
Continue ReadingPanagiotis Lagos
Greek footballer and Olympiakos player
Born
July 18th, 1985 40 years ago
A professional footballer from Greece, played primarily as a midfielder. Spent significant time at Olympiakos, contributing to the team’s successes. Competed in several domestic leagues and contributed to key matches during his career. Participated in international fixtures representing Greece.
Continue ReadingPeter Austin
English brewer, founded Ringwood Brewery
Born
July 18th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
Founded a brewery in Hampshire, specializing in traditional cask ales. Ringwood Brewery became prominent for its quality offerings. Developed techniques to improve cask conditioning and brewing processes, influencing the craft beer movement. Instrumental in expanding market reach for regional ales.
Continue ReadingClifford Odets
American playwright and screenwriter
Born
July 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1963 62 years ago — 57 years old
A significant figure in American theater, achieved prominence during the 1930s. Played a key role in the development of the social and political themes in drama. Best known for the plays 'Waiting for Lefty' and 'Rocket to the Moon', which reflect the struggles of the working class. Also contributed to film as a screenwriter and director. Worked with prestigious studios, creating memorable works that combined social commentary with compelling storytelling.
Continue ReadingLupe Vélez
Mexican-American actress and dancer
Born
July 18th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1944 81 years ago — 36 years old
Born in Ciudad Guzmán, Mexico, an actress and dancer gained prominence in the early 20th century, particularly during the 1920s and 1930s. Achievements included leading roles in films such as 'The Cuban Love Song', 'The Naked Age', and the 'Mexican Spitfire' series. Often portrayed strong-willed characters, and became a celebrated figure in Hollywood, earning acclaim for her performances. In addition to film, her career found success in music and dance on stage, showcasing talents in major theatrical productions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
Margrethe Munthe
Norwegian songwriter and children's author
Born
May 27th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1931 94 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent songwriter and children's author, the individual contributed significantly to Norwegian culture through music. Created a collection of songs that captured the essence of childhood and were widely embraced in Norway. Compiled several songbooks aimed at children, emphasizing playful lyrics and engaging melodies. The songwriter's works have remained popular in Norwegian schools and households.
Continue ReadingMeat Loaf
Singer and actor, Bat Out of Hell
Born
September 27th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2022 3 years ago — 74 years old
Renowned for a powerful vocal style and theatrical live performances, a unique blend of rock and opera defined the musical career. Released the album 'Bat Out of Hell' in 1977, which became one of the best-selling albums of all time. Transitioned into acting with memorable roles in films and television series, particularly in 'The Rocky Horror Picture Show' and 'Fight Club'. Frequently collaborated with songwriter Jim Steinman, creating numerous hits and musical projects throughout the career.
Continue ReadingMykolas Burokevičius
Lithuanian politician, signatory of independence
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent Lithuanian carpenter and politician, played a significant role in the country's move towards independence from the Soviet Union. Actively participated in the Sąjūdis movement, which rallied support for national sovereignty in the late 1980s. Served as a member of the Supreme Council of Lithuania during the critical period of the restoration of independence. Contributed to the drafting of the State of the Republic of Lithuania Act in 1990, which declared Lithuania an independent nation.
Continue ReadingAlan Freed
American radio host popularized rock 'n' roll
Born
December 15th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1965 60 years ago — 43 years old
A radio host contributed significantly to the promotion of rock 'n' roll music during the 1950s. Pioneered the genre through hosting programs that introduced the music to a broader audience, famously coining the term 'rock and roll' in the process. Established the Moondog Coronation Ball, widely recognized as the first major rock concert, which took place in 1952. Freely influenced multiple generations of artists and music listeners, showcasing a variety of artists on air.
Continue ReadingSibusiso Moyo
Zimbabwean politician and army general
Born
1960 65 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2021 4 years ago — 61 years old
Served as a major general in the Zimbabwe National Army. Led the army's operations during the 2017 coup that resulted in the ousting of long-time President Robert Mugabe. After the coup, appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade in the government of President Emmerson Mnangagwa. Played a significant role in shaping Zimbabwe's foreign relations during tenure. Passed away on January 20, 2021.
Continue ReadingJosh Gibson
Baseball player with Negro League standout
Born
December 21st, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 35 years old
Played as a catcher for the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords. Regarded as one of the greatest power hitters in baseball history during the Negro Leagues. Recorded an estimated 800 home runs over his career, though official statistics remain incomplete due to the era in which he played. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972, recognizing his contributions to the sport and excellence on the field. Played in several All-Star games, showcasing talent that transcended barriers in the sport.
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