Rui Zong
Emperor of the Tang Dynasty
Ruled the Tang Dynasty from politics until abdication in 712. Succeeded by his brother. His reign is often marked by court intrigues and significant events in the history of the dynasty. His time as emperor involved challenges related to governance and regional power struggles, ultimately leading to his forced abdication.
Ruled during the Tang Dynasty
Abdicated in 712
Other People Born on June 22nd
Ernst Ziller
Architect, designed the Presidential Mansion
Born
June 22nd, 1837 188 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 86 years old
An architect active in the 19th century, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Greece. Ziller designed notable buildings in Athens, showcasing a blend of neoclassical and modern styles. The Presidential Mansion, originally constructed as a residence for the king, stands as one of his most distinguished works. Ziller's designs often incorporated classical Greek elements while addressing contemporary functional needs. His work led to the establishment of a distinctive architectural identity in Greece, influencing later architects and urban planners.
Continue ReadingJohn Hunt
Mountaineer and expedition leader
Born
June 22nd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1998 27 years ago — 88 years old
A lieutenant colonel in the British Army, led the successful 1953 British expedition to Mount Everest, achieving the first confirmed ascent of the summit with Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Also involved in numerous other expeditions, including the successful ascent of Nanda Devi in 1936. Authored several books on mountaineering and leadership. Held the title of Baron Hunt and contributed to the development of mountaineering as a recognized sport.
Continue ReadingEbenezer Erskine
Scottish minister and theologian
Born
June 22nd, 1680 345 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1754 271 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1680, contributed significantly to the development of Scottish Presbyterian thought. Served as a minister in the Church of Scotland, advocating for ecclesiastical independence. Established the Associate Presbytery in 1733 after being deposed from the Church of Scotland for opposing patronage. His writings addressed theological concerns and church governance, influencing the Scottish Reformation.
Continue ReadingCicely Saunders
Pioneer in hospice care and palliative medicine
Born
June 22nd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
July 14th, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
A nurse, social worker, and physician, dedicated her career to the development of hospice care and palliative medicine. Established the first modern hospice, St. Christopher's Hospice, in London in 1967, providing specialized medical, emotional, and spiritual support for terminally ill patients and their families. Authored several influential texts on pain management and end-of-life care, influencing practices worldwide. Promoted the importance of quality of life for patients facing serious illnesses.
Continue ReadingRichard Gurley Drew
Engineer, inventor of masking tape
Born
June 22nd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 81 years old
An American engineer, this individual invented masking tape while working for 3M in the 1920s. The invention was designed to allow for better paint lines during painting and eventually led to the development of various adhesive products. The innovative product gained widespread use in homes, industries, and automotive applications. The invention's impact on both the professional painting and DIY markets was significant, as it provided a solution for cleaner paint application and helped streamline the painting process.
Continue ReadingChris Blackwell
Record producer and Island Records co-founder
Born
June 22nd, 1937 88 years ago
Co-founded Island Records in 1959, which became a leading label for reggae, rock, and pop music. Introduced artists like Bob Marley, U2, and Grace Jones to a wider audience. Played a significant role in the music industry by promoting diverse genres and supporting innovative artists. Additionally involved in film production and other ventures, expanding influence beyond music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 13th
Shannen Doherty
Actress from 'Charmed' and 'Beverly Hills 90210'
Born
April 12th, 1971 54 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 53 years old
An actress, director, and producer, gained prominence in the early 1990s. Starred as Prue Halliwell in the series 'Charmed' which aired from 1998 to 2006. Joined the cast of 'Beverly Hills 90210', portraying Brenda Walsh from 1990 to 1994. In addition to acting, directed several episodes of television series. Engaged in various charitable efforts and public speaking related to health issues and advocacy for disease awareness.
Continue ReadingLorin Maazel
Conductor of Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra
Born
March 6th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent conductor, violinist, and composer. Conducted major orchestras including the Vienna Philharmonic and the New York Philharmonic. Founded the Castleton Festival in Virginia, promoting young musicians. Composed various works, including operas and orchestral pieces, reflecting a commitment to musical education and performance excellence.
Continue ReadingZindzi Mandela
South African politician and diplomat
Born
1960 65 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2020 5 years ago — 60 years old
Third daughter of Nelson Mandela, played significant roles in politics and diplomacy in South Africa. Served as South Africa's ambassador to Denmark from 2015 until her death in 2020. Advocated for her father's legacy and participated in the struggle against apartheid. Her activism included efforts to promote peace and reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa.
Continue ReadingJoy Davidman
American poet and author of 'Letters to C.S. Lewis'
Born
April 18th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1960 65 years ago — 45 years old
Born in Poland, later moved to the United States, and gained recognition as a poet and author. Davidman became associated with noted writer C.S. Lewis. Her literary contributions included poetry, essays, and novels, with a notable correspondence and eventual marriage to Lewis, which was both personal and professional. Works often reflected themes of faith, love, and morality, showcasing a distinctive voice in theological discussions. In addition to her poetry, she wrote the novel 'Weeping Bay' and various essays, which contributed to her literary legacy, ended shortly before her death in 1960.
Continue ReadingBartolus de Saxoferrato
Italian jurist and legal scholar
Born
1313 712 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1357 668 years ago — 44 years old
An influential academic and jurist, contributed significantly to the development of legal thought in Italy during the 14th century. Focused on the study of Roman law and its application, integrating commentary with practical legal education. Served as a professor at the University of Perugia, where his teachings established a foundation for modern legal systems. His writings and commentaries became essential texts for subsequent generations of lawyers and scholars, advancing legal interpretation and theory.
Continue ReadingMimar Kemaleddin Bey
Architect, designer of Tayyare Apartments
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1927 98 years ago — 57 years old
Turkish architect and academic contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Turkey in the early 20th century. Studied at the École supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris and became a prominent figure in the architectural scene upon returning to Turkey. His design for the Tayyare Apartments in Istanbul exemplified a blend of innovation and tradition, showcasing elements of neoclassicism and local architectural styles. Worked on various public buildings and educational institutions, solidifying a legacy in Turkish architecture and leaving an enduring influence on future generations of architects.
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