Ruth Patrick
American botanist and ecologist

Born
November 26th, 1907
117 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 2013
11 years ago — 105 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributions to the field of botany and ecology included pioneering work in freshwater ecosystems. Developed innovative techniques for assessing water quality using diatoms, microscopic algae found in aquatic environments. Conducted extensive studies on the ecological effects of pollution, furthering understanding of the relationship between aquatic plants and environmental health. Advocated for conservation efforts and served on various scientific committees.
Developed diatom-based water quality assessment methods
Published over 150 scientific papers
Received the National Medal of Science
Other People Born on November 26th
Arturo Luz
Arturo Luz was a Filipino visual artist recognized for contributions to modern art in the Philippines. Educated at the University of the East and the International School of Art in Italy, played a pivotal role in shaping the contemporary art scene from the 1950s onward. Luz's works, characterized by geometric abstraction and minimalist elements, often explored themes of light and shadow. Received significant accolades, including the National Artist for Visual Arts award in 1997, which is the highest recognition given to a Filipino artist. Participated in numerous exhibitions locally and internationally, enhancing the visibility of Filipino art globally.
Continue ReadingJamie Rose
An American actress, singer, and dancer, gained recognition in the 1980s for her role as Marcy in the television series 'The Equalizer'. Rose appeared in several films and television shows during her career. Apart from acting, Rose has also worked as a voice-over artist and has been involved in various entertainment projects. Her contributions to both television and film have solidified her presence in the industry.
Continue ReadingSir Hari Singh Gour
Born in 1870, a significant figure in Indian education, served as the founder and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sagar. Played a crucial role in promoting higher education in the region. His efforts laid the groundwork for many educational institutions in Madhya Pradesh. Also contributed to various social and cultural causes during his time.
Continue ReadingMary Edwards Walker
Born in 1832, a pioneering surgeon and women's rights advocate operated during the Civil War. Served as a contract surgeon for the Union Army, treating wounded soldiers. Arrested for her efforts to support the Union cause and later captured by Confederate troops. After the war, dedicated efforts to women's suffrage and advocated for dress reform. Received the Medal of Honor in 1865, making significant contributions to medicine and social reform.
Continue ReadingFred Herd
A professional golfer, achieved recognition by winning the 1902 Open Championship at Muirfield. Competed in multiple tournaments during the early 20th century and contributed to the game's evolution. Participated in the development of golf in Scotland and played a significant role in various competitions.
Continue ReadingNorbert Wiener
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and philosophy, establishing the foundation of cybernetics, which explores the connections between human and machine processes. Developed various theories relating to control systems and communication. Published several books, with 'Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine' being a pivotal work in introducing the concepts of feedback mechanisms and information theory. Held a professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, influencing future generations of mathematicians and scientists.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 23rd
Urbain Le Verrier
A mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the study of celestial mechanics. Developed the mathematical predictions that led to the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846. His calculations on the orbit of Uranus, based on perturbation from other celestial bodies, provided critical insights into the structure of the solar system. Served as a professor at the Paris-Sorbonne and was later appointed to the Bureau des Longitudes. Published several papers and theories, expanding knowledge in astronomy and mathematics.
Continue ReadingJohan Ernst Gunnerus
Born in Norway, pursued a career in the church while simultaneously engaging in scientific observations. Contributed significantly to the study of botany and zoology. Founded the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1760. Noted for extensive correspondence with other naturalists and for published works that included studies on local flora and fauna. Served as a bishop and was instrumental in promoting education and science within the church community.
Continue ReadingYuri Senkevich
Born in 1937, this individual was a prominent physician and explorer from Russia. Specializing in environmental studies, conducted extensive research in remote areas, leading numerous expeditions that focused on the study of Siberian landscapes and indigenous cultures. Established several health care initiatives aimed at improving medical practices in underserved regions. His work contributed significantly to the understanding of the health impacts of environmental changes in these regions.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Arnold
A prominent English composer with a prolific output, significant contributions include symphonies, concertos, and film scores. Arnold received an Academy Award for Best Original Score for the 1957 film "The Bridge on the River Kwai." Over a career spanning several decades, he composed numerous works for orchestra, chamber ensemble, and solo instruments. His music blends classical traditions with contemporary elements, making it distinctive.
Continue ReadingRichard Adolf Zsigmondy
Born in 1865, this chemist made significant contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of colloids and the development of the ultramicroscope. The ultramicroscope allowed scientists to observe particles that are too small to be seen with a standard microscope. This advancement provided a deeper understanding of the behavior of colloidal systems. In 1925, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research pertaining to the methods of obtaining and measuring extremely small quantities of matter.
Continue ReadingTibor Sekelj
Born in Hungary in 1912, a prominent lawyer and explorer dedicated a significant portion of life to exploration and writing. Focused on the cultures and peoples of South America, contributed extensively to ethnographic literature. Resided in various countries, exploring uncharted territories, documenting travels and experiences through books and articles. Worked closely with indigenous communities, emphasizing the importance of cultural preservation.
Continue Reading