Sacagawea

American explorer of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

Sacagawea - American explorer of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Born

1788
237 years ago

Died

December 20th, 1812
212 years ago — 24 years old

Category

Explorers & Adventurers

Country

United States

Links & References

An instrumental guide and interpreter, contributed to the Lewis and Clark Expedition from 1804 to 1806. Born in the Shoshone tribe, captured by the Hidatsa tribe, and later married to Toussaint Charbonneau. Delivered crucial assistance in navigation, communication, and the gathering of supplies. Her presence significantly aided in establishing peaceful relations with Native American tribes.

Guided the Lewis and Clark Expedition

Assisted in negotiations with Native American tribes

Other People Who Died on December 20th

Augustus Quirinus Rivinus

Physician and botanist, Plant Taxonomy
Born
December 9th, 1652 372 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1723 301 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent physician and botanist, contributed significantly to the field of botany during the 17th century. Developed a systematic approach to plant classification, which influenced future botanical studies. Authored several publications that laid the groundwork for modern plant taxonomy. His work emphasized the importance of morphological features in classifying plants, which became a foundation for future botanists. Engaged in the study of medicinal plants and their uses in medicine, merging botanical research with practical applications in healthcare.

Continue Reading

Rickey Henderson

Baseball player and coach, stolen base record
Born
December 25th, 1958 66 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2024 0 years ago — 65 years old

This individual excelled as a Major League Baseball outfielder and coach. Playing primarily for the Oakland Athletics, achieved a record 1,406 stolen bases over a 25-year career. Debuted in the MLB in 1979 and contributed to the Athletics' 1989 World Series championship. After retirement, transitioned into coaching roles, influencing new generations of players. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2009.

Continue Reading

Madge Sinclair

Jamaican-American actress in film and TV
Born
April 28th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1995 29 years ago — 57 years old

Born in Jamaica, an actress made a significant mark in film and television. Moved to the United States to pursue acting and became a prominent figure in various productions. Starred in the classic film 'Coming to America' alongside Eddie Murphy, as well as in the television series 'Roots' which highlighted the historical struggles of enslaved African Americans. Recognized for powerful performances that brought depth to her roles, she became one of the first Black actresses to hold leading roles in mainstream media.

Continue Reading

Julius Richard Petri

Microbiologist and Petri dish inventor
Born
May 31st, 1852 173 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1921 103 years ago — 69 years old

Julius Richard Petri was a German microbiologist who developed the Petri dish, a device widely used in laboratories for culturing microorganisms. Educated at the University of Berlin, Petri worked under the influential bacteriologist Robert Koch. The Petri dish revolutionized the study and isolation of bacteria, facilitating advancements in microbiology and medicine. Petri's work contributed to the understanding of various infectious diseases and hygiene practices in medical settings. His invention continues to be an essential tool in laboratories around the world.

Continue Reading

John Freeman

British diplomat and politician
Born
February 19th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2014 10 years ago — 99 years old

Born in 1915, this individual served as a British diplomat and politician. This figure held the position of British Ambassador to the United States from 1961 to 1965. Prior to this role, involvement in various political capacities was evident, including membership in the House of Commons as a Labour Party representative. A focus on international relations characterized this person's career, emphasizing communication and collaboration between the United Kingdom and the United States during a pivotal time in global politics. Education was completed at notable academic institutions, further underscoring a commitment to public service and diplomacy throughout a long career.

Continue Reading

Ambroise Paré

French surgeon and pioneer of surgery
Born
1510 515 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1590 434 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent figure in the field of surgery during the Renaissance, contributed significantly to surgical techniques and practices. Developed methods for treating wounds and fractures, laying the groundwork for modern surgical procedures. Introduced the use of ligatures to control bleeding, replacing the previously common practice of cauterization. His work emphasized a more humane approach to medicine and surgery, advocating for careful observation and treatment.

Continue Reading