Sacagawea

American explorer of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

Sacagawea - Explorers & Adventurers born 1788
Born

1788
237 years ago

Died
Category

Explorers & Adventurers

Country

United States

Links & References

An instrumental guide and interpreter, contributed to the Lewis and Clark Expedition from 1804 to 1806. Born in the Shoshone tribe, captured by the Hidatsa tribe, and later married to Toussaint Charbonneau. Delivered crucial assistance in navigation, communication, and the gathering of supplies. Her presence significantly aided in establishing peaceful relations with Native American tribes.

Guided the Lewis and Clark Expedition

Assisted in negotiations with Native American tribes

Other People Who Died on December 20th

Ezra Vogel

American sociologist and author
Born
July 11th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent sociologist, significantly contributed to the study of East Asian societies, particularly Japan. Served as a professor at Harvard University and authored influential works about Japanese culture, society, and politics. The book, 'Japan as Number One', provided insights into Japan's economic practices and societal structures, becoming a key reference in understanding Japan's post-war success. Additionally, studied Chinese society and political changes, contributing to comparative sociology and fostering greater understanding between the U.S. and Asia.

Continue Reading

Brittany Murphy

Actress from 'Clueless' and '8 Mile'
Born
November 10th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2009 16 years ago — 32 years old

An American actress and singer gained prominence in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Featured in the film 'Clueless' as the character Tai Frasier, which became a cultural touchstone. Starred alongside Eminem in '8 Mile', further solidifying a successful film career. Also lent voice to the character Luanne Platter in the animated series 'King of the Hill'. Her performances were noted for their charm and emotional depth, leading to a dedicated fan following. The early death at age 32 marked a tragic end to an evolving career in Hollywood.

Continue Reading

Zephyrinus

Pope of the Catholic Church
Died
December 20th, 217 1808 years ago — None years old

Served as pope from around 199 to 217, overseeing early developments in Christian doctrine and church organization. Pope during a period marked by increasing challenges and persecution for Christians. Promoted the principle of the unity of the Church and is associated with establishing a clear hierarchy within the clergy. His tenure occurred in a time when Christianity was growing despite external pressures.

Continue Reading

Fanny Waterman

Pianist and educator
Born
March 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 100 years old

British pianist and educator founded the Leeds International Piano Competition in 1961. Waterman served as its artistic director and contributed significantly to the music education field. With a career spanning many decades, Waterman was dedicated to teaching and nurturing young talent in piano. She gained recognition not only for her performing skills but also for her pedagogical approach, influencing generations of students.

Continue Reading

Stanley Milgram

American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment
Born
August 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 51 years old

A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.

Continue Reading

K. P. Ratnam

Sri Lankan academic and politician
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 96 years old

Contributed to the fields of education and governance in Sri Lanka. Served as a member of parliament and participated in various educational reforms. Held significant roles within the academic community, promoting literacy and higher education. Worked towards uplifting minority communities through policy initiatives and advocacy.

Continue Reading