Saint-John Perse
French poet and Nobel laureate
Born in 1887, a poet and diplomat contributed significantly to 20th-century French literature. His works reflected a blend of personal experience and vast historical cultural themes. A notable figure in the literary world, he lived in exile for several years due to political turmoil in France. During this time, the poet composed several acclaimed works that combined lyrical beauty with philosophical depth. In 1960, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his exceptional body of work, further establishing a legacy that includes notable poems influenced by his observations of nature, history, and human existence.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1960
Published major works including 'Exil' and 'Anabase'
Other People Born on May 31st
Count Hieronymus von Colloredo
Austrian archbishop and statesman
Born
May 31st, 1732 293 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1812 213 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1772 to 1816, holding significant influence within the Catholic Church and the Habsburg monarchy. Played a key role in the reform of ecclesiastical and educational systems in Salzburg. Oversaw the construction and development of several notable buildings, including the reconstruction of the Salzburg Cathedral. Engaged in political matters of the Holy Roman Empire, maintaining the stability of the region during times of change.
Continue ReadingJohn Ringling
Circus entrepreneur and founder
Born
May 31st, 1866 159 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1936 89 years ago — 70 years old
An entrepreneur who co-founded the Ringling Brothers Circus, which became one of the most influential and popular circuses in American history. In 1907, the circus purchased the Barnum & Bailey Circus, merging two of the largest touring companies in the United States. Ringling played a significant role in expanding the circus and modernizing its operations. The circus toured nationwide and showcased elaborate performances that entertained audiences for generations. Ringling's dedication to the circus industry not only shaped the world of entertainment but also established a cultural phenomenon in American leisure activities.
Continue ReadingGregor Strasser
German politician and party leader
Born
May 31st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1934 91 years ago — 42 years old
A German politician and prominent member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, Strasser was influential during the early 1930s. Strasser began his political career as a member of the Workers' Party of Germany before joining the NSDAP. He became a key figure in the party and played a significant role in its rise. Strasser held the position of Deputy Leader of the NSDAP and advocated for socialism within the party's platform. He was involved in the party's strategies in various elections and was known for his disputes with Adolf Hitler regarding the direction of the party. Strasser was eventually sidelined within the party and was assassinated during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934.
Continue ReadingMaurice Allais
Economist and physicist, Nobel Laureate
Born
May 31st, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2010 16 years ago — 99 years old
Born in France in 1911, an economist and physicist made significant contributions to economic theory and experimentation. Developed the Allais Paradox, a key concept in decision theory, which highlighted inconsistencies in expected utility theory. Awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1988 for contributions to the field of economics. Also engaged in various theoretical works that bridged economic concepts and physical sciences.
Continue ReadingMenahem Golan
Film director and producer of action movies
Born
May 31st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
Golan directed and produced numerous films, particularly in the action and exploitation genres, throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He co-founded the Cannon Group with Yoram Globus, which became a prominent film production company. Golan's works included directing 'The Delta Force' and 'Over the Top', both of which featured prominent action stars. His influence expanded beyond directing, playing a significant role in the production side of the film industry, aiding in the creation of low-budget films with notable box office success. Golan worked extensively in both Hollywood and Israel, contributing to the development of cinema in the region.
Continue ReadingWilliam Nordhaus
Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 31st, 1941 84 years ago
An economist recognized for contributions to the understanding of climate change and economic growth. Developed an integrated assessment model linking economics and environmental science, particularly focusing on the impact of global warming. Served as a professor at Yale University, influencing the field of environmental economics. Authored several influential books and articles on economic policy and climate change.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
James Westerfield
American actor in classic films
Born
March 22nd, 1913 113 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1971 54 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent American actor, active primarily in film and television during the mid-20th century. Appeared in numerous movies and series that contributed to the entertainment landscape of that era. Gained recognition for various roles in classic films, showcasing versatility in character portrayals. His contributions to film included collaborations with well-known directors and performances alongside notable actors, cementing a place in the annals of American cinema.
Continue ReadingAlexandros Othonaios
Greek general and Prime Minister
Born
1879 147 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1970 55 years ago — 91 years old
Served as the 126th Prime Minister of Greece during a tumultuous period in the country’s history. His tenure included addressing military and political challenges that faced Greece in the wake of conflicts. Involved in the political arena before and after serving as Prime Minister, Othonaios played a significant role in shaping military policy and governance.
Continue ReadingErich Hartmann
German fighter pilot and colonel
Born
April 19th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1993 32 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved the highest number of aerial victories, totaling 352 downed enemy aircraft. Completed combat missions on the Eastern Front. After the war, sentenced to imprisonment by the Allies but later returned to service in the newly formed German Air Force.
Continue ReadingGiorgos Seferis
Greek Poet, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
March 13th, 1900 126 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1971 54 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent Greek poet and diplomat, contributions include significant literary works that explore themes of identity, exile, and the human experience. Seferis' poetry incorporates elements of modernist experimentation. In 1963, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Greek to receive this honor. Worked as a diplomat in various capacities, representing Greece in London and at the United Nations. His notable works include 'Strophe,' 'Gymnopaedia,' and the collection 'Mythistorema.'
Continue ReadingAnatoly Berezovoy
Russian astronaut and pilot
Born
April 11th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 72 years old
A colonel in the Soviet Air Force and a test pilot, accomplished missions include a flight on the Soyuz T-7 in 1982. Spent over a week aboard the Salyut 7 space station. Participated in experiments on the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the human body. Demonstrated capabilities in piloting and managing station operations during significant space missions.
Continue ReadingAnnie Besant
Activist and author of Indian Home Rule
Born
October 1st, 1847 178 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1933 92 years ago — 85 years old
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this individual played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Initially involved in social reform and the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom, later actions included advocacy for Hindu rights and theosophy. Established the Indian National Congress's home rule league and worked to promote the rights of Indians under British rule. In addition to activism, authored numerous books and articles on various subjects, including religion and social issues.
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