Samora Machel

Mozambican commander and 1st President

Samora Machel - Mozambican commander and 1st President
Born

September 29th, 1933
91 years ago

Died

October 19th, 1986
38 years ago — 53 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Mozambique

Links & References

A prominent figure in Mozambique's struggle for independence, served as a commander in the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) during the colonial period. After independence, became the first President of Mozambique in 1975. Advocated for socialist policies and focused on the development of education and health infrastructure. Machel's leadership was marked by ongoing conflicts, particularly with Rhodesia and South Africa, which influenced the nation's political landscape. Machel remained in power until his death in a plane crash in 1986.

Led Mozambique to independence in 1975

Served as the first President of Mozambique

Joined the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO)

Other People Born on September 29th

Inika McPherson

Track and field athlete, Olympic competitor
Born
September 29th, 1986 38 years ago

This individual is a track and field athlete specializing in high jump. Competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, representing the United States. Achieved significant success at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, securing a fifth-place finish. Holds a personal best of 1.95 meters, showcasing considerable skill in the sport. Consistently participated in national and international competitions, contributing to the legacy of American athletics.

Continue Reading

Raf

Italian singer-songwriter with hit songs
Born
September 29th, 1959 65 years ago

A prominent Italian singer-songwriter began a career in music in the early 1980s. Gained recognition in 1993 with the hit single "Self Control," which became a significant success in various European charts. Released several successful albums, blending pop and rock styles, and earned a reputation for powerful vocal performances. Collaborated with various artists in the music industry and participated in numerous music festivals. Also gained recognition for participation in the Sanremo Music Festival.

Continue Reading

Oscar H. Ibarra

Theoretical computer scientist and educator
Born
September 29th, 1941 83 years ago

Contributed significantly to the fields of automata theory, formal language theory, and computational complexity. Educated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, achieved the position of Professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Published numerous papers and authored books that have shaped curriculum and research in theoretical computer science. Actively participated in academic conferences and committees, promoting advancements in the discipline.

Continue Reading

Douglas Frantz

Investigative journalist and author
Born
September 29th, 1949 75 years ago

Graduated from the University of California, Santa Barbara, and began a career in journalism with the Los Angeles Times. Spent over three decades at various major publications including the New York Times and worked extensively on issues related to government and politics. Co-authored the book 'America’s Defense Meltdown' which analyzes military strategies and policies. Served as an editor for the Center for Public Integrity and has focused on investigative reporting, particularly in the realm of national security and foreign affairs.

Continue Reading

Henry Bennett

American lawyer and politician
Born
September 29th, 1808 216 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1868 157 years ago — 59 years old

Served as a lawyer and politician in the United States. Held significant roles in state government and local legal matters. Participated actively in political discussions and legal reforms during the mid-19th century. Contributed to various legislative initiatives and local governance.

Continue Reading

Enrico Fermi

Physicist; developed the first nuclear reactor
Born
September 29th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1954 70 years ago — 53 years old

An Italian-American physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in nuclear physics and quantum theory. Played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Led the construction of the Chicago Pile-1, the first nuclear reactor, in 1942, laying the foundation for nuclear energy. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for work on induced radioactivity. Held a faculty position at the University of Chicago, where continued to influence the field of physics until passing away in 1954.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 19th

Bill Daley

American football player and sportscaster
Born
September 16th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2015 9 years ago — 96 years old

A professional American football player and later a sportscaster, contributed to the sport through both athletic performance and media presence. Played as a halfback for the Chicago Bears during the 1940s. Transitioned to broadcasting, offering insights into the game and connecting with fans through various media channels.

Continue Reading

Nathalie Sarraute

French author and prominent novelist
Born
July 18th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1999 25 years ago — 99 years old

A prominent novelist and lawyer, contributed significantly to the literary movement known as Nouveau Roman. Published major works exploring psychological insights and personal identity. Achieved critical acclaim for novels such as 'Tropisms' and 'Pour un Nouveau Roman'. Her writing style focused on the inner experiences of characters rather than traditional plotlines.

Continue Reading

Plutarco Elías Calles

Mexican general and 40th President of Mexico
Born
September 25th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1945 79 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 40th President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. Played a crucial role in the post-Revolutionary period, focusing on the consolidation of power and land reform. His presidency was marked by efforts to secularize the state and reduce the influence of the Catholic Church. After leaving office, established the National Revolutionary Party, which later evolved into the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), centralizing political power in Mexico. His political influence extended well beyond his presidency, having a lasting impact on Mexican politics for decades.

Continue Reading

Gig Young

American actor and Academy Award winner
Born
November 4th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1978 46 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1913, this American actor gained prominence in the film industry during the mid-20th century. Notable for performances in both films and television, he achieved significant recognition for his role in the film 'They Shoot Horses, Don't They?', which earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He had a long career in entertainment, characterized by a transition from theatrical productions to major film roles. He also appeared in popular television series during the 1960s, showcasing versatility as an actor.

Continue Reading

Józef Poniatowski

Polish General and military leader
Born
May 7th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1813 211 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1763, served as a general in the Polish army and played a crucial role during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in numerous battles, including the Battle of Leipzig, where he commanded Polish forces. Advocated for Polish independence and was involved in military and political efforts to support the Napoleonic campaigns. After the defeat at Leipzig, he retreated and ultimately drowned in the Elster River while fleeing the advancing enemy.

Continue Reading

John Charleton

4th Baron Cherleton and noble leader
Born
1362 663 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1401 623 years ago — 39 years old

Held the title of 4th Baron Cherleton. Served in significant roles within the English nobility during the late 14th century. Engaged in military campaigns including those related to the conflict in Wales. Participated in the governance of the Welsh Marches, dealing with regional conflicts and issues of authority. Became involved in the political machinations of the time, contributing to the local and national structure of governance. Died in 1401.

Continue Reading