Samora Machel
Mozambican commander and 1st President
A prominent figure in Mozambique's struggle for independence, served as a commander in the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) during the colonial period. After independence, became the first President of Mozambique in 1975. Advocated for socialist policies and focused on the development of education and health infrastructure. Machel's leadership was marked by ongoing conflicts, particularly with Rhodesia and South Africa, which influenced the nation's political landscape. Machel remained in power until his death in a plane crash in 1986.
Led Mozambique to independence in 1975
Served as the first President of Mozambique
Joined the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO)
Other People Born on September 29th
Richard Challoner
English bishop and religious writer
Born
September 29th, 1691 334 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1781 244 years ago — 89 years old
Served as an English bishop and played a significant role in the Catholic Church during the 18th century. Established the Catholic mission in England and worked to strengthen the faith among English Catholics. Authored various religious texts and catechisms that contributed to Catholic education. His efforts were particularly influential during a time of religious strife in England following the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingChrissy Metz
American actress, star of This Is Us
Born
September 29th, 1980 45 years ago
Achieved recognition as an actress in television and film. Gained prominence for portraying Kate Pearson in the series This Is Us, which aired on NBC from 2016 to 2022. Received nominations for prestigious awards including the Primetime Emmy Award and the Screen Actors Guild Award.
Continue ReadingCharles Court
Politician and 21st Premier of WA
Born
September 29th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2007 17 years ago — 96 years old
Served as the 21st Premier of Western Australia from 1974 to 1982. Held various ministerial positions including Minister for Works and Minister for Housing. Worked to promote economic development and infrastructure improvements during the premiership. Expanded Western Australia's role in the resources sector, fostering growth in mining and industry.
Continue ReadingFerdinand the Holy Prince of Portugal
Portuguese Prince and military leader
Born
September 29th, 1402 623 years ago
Died
1443 582 years ago — 41 years old
Born in 1402, served as a military leader and participated in several campaigns during the 15th century. Played a significant role in the conquest of Ceuta in 1415, which marked the beginning of the Portuguese Empire in North Africa. Later, took part in the campaigns aimed at expanding Portuguese influence and contributed to early maritime exploration efforts. Governed over various territories and was involved in navigating the complex politics of his time, particularly concerning relationships with other European powers. Died in 1443, leaving a legacy tied to the early stages of Portugal's empire.
Continue ReadingOscar Handlin
American historian and academic writer
Born
September 29th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 95 years old
An influential historian and academic who specialized in American social history. Played a significant role in promoting the study of American immigration and ethnicity. Authored several notable works, including 'The Americans: A History', which contributed to the understanding of demographic changes in the United States. Worked as a professor at Harvard University, where teaching and research focused on the immigrant experience and the development of urban America. Edited scholarly journals and contributed to various historical publications.
Continue ReadingMichał Waszyński
Film director and producer in Poland
Born
September 29th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1965 60 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in Polish cinema, this individual directed and produced films primarily during the interwar period and post-World War II. Contributions include work on notable films such as 'The Last Day of Summer' and 'The Broken Hearts'. The individual also produced several successful adaptations and collaborated with many influential Polish artists of the time. His career spanned various genres, showcasing a commitment to exploring complex themes within society through cinema, becoming a respected figure in the industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Nikolay Rukavishnikov
Russian physicist and astronaut
Born
September 18th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2002 23 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1932, a physicist and astronaut, participated in the Soviet space program. Flew as a cosmonaut aboard Soyuz 22 in 1976, spending nearly eight days in space. Contributed to various scientific experiments during the mission, including the study of Earth's resources from orbit. Worked on developing technology for space exploration. After returning from space, engaged in research and training for future missions, influencing the next generation of Russian spaceflight.
Continue ReadingNettie Palmer
Australian poet and literary critic
Born
August 18th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1964 61 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in Australian literature, contributed significantly as a poet and literary critic. Authored several poetry collections, including "Born to Strive" and "The Little World." Played a crucial role in reviewing and promoting the works of fellow Australian writers. Engaged in literary discussions and wrote extensively about the artistic landscape of Australia during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingPhil Chess
Record producer, co-founder of Chess Records
Born
March 27th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2016 9 years ago — 95 years old
A Polish-American record producer co-founded Chess Records in 1950 alongside his brother Leonard. The label became pivotal in the development of blues and rock music, producing recordings from influential artists such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Chuck Berry. Chess Records played a significant role in bringing electric blues, R&B, and early rock and roll to a broader audience. The company attracted talents that shaped the music industry and contributed to the rhythm and blues movement. Chess remained active until the 1970s, influencing countless musicians and the sound of American music during that era.
Continue ReadingMike Graham
Wrestler and promoter, Georgia Championship Wrestling
Born
September 22nd, 1951 74 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 61 years old
Engaged in professional wrestling and promotion. Competed in the National Wrestling Alliance, Florida Championship Wrestling, and World Wrestling Federation. Served as a promoter for Georgia Championship Wrestling and contributed significantly to its operations. Participated in tag team matches and single competitions throughout the 1970s and 1980s, showcasing skills in the ring and increasing fan engagement.
Continue ReadingMargaret Murie
Environmentalist and author of wildlife works
Born
August 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 101 years old
An environmentalist and author focused on conservation and wildlife preservation. Contributed significantly to the establishment of national parks in Alaska. Advocated for wilderness protection through writings and activism, influencing environmental policy. Played a crucial role in the passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, which protected over 100 million acres of federal land. Involved with various environmental organizations and served as the first woman to receive the John Muir Award.
Continue ReadingJoseph Wiseman
Canadian-American actor in films
Born
May 15th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2009 16 years ago — 91 years old
Born in Canada and later becoming a naturalized American, significant contributions to film and theater were made. Gained recognition for the role of Dr. No, the first James Bond villain, in the 1962 film of the same name. Featured in various stage productions throughout his career, showcasing a range of characters. Worked with numerous renowned directors and actors, earning a reputation for distinctive performances.
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