Samora Machel
Mozambican commander and 1st President
A prominent figure in Mozambique's struggle for independence, served as a commander in the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) during the colonial period. After independence, became the first President of Mozambique in 1975. Advocated for socialist policies and focused on the development of education and health infrastructure. Machel's leadership was marked by ongoing conflicts, particularly with Rhodesia and South Africa, which influenced the nation's political landscape. Machel remained in power until his death in a plane crash in 1986.
Led Mozambique to independence in 1975
Served as the first President of Mozambique
Joined the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO)
Other People Born on September 29th
Diana Vreeland
Fashion journalist and editor
Born
September 29th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 86 years old
Vreeland served as the editor of Vogue from 1963 to 1971, shaping the magazine's direction and style. She previously held the position of fashion editor at Harper's Bazaar from 1936 to 1962. Vreeland introduced innovative concepts in fashion journalism and was instrumental in promoting young designers. In 1972, she became the special consultant at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where she curated significant exhibitions.
Continue ReadingPeter D. Mitchell
Biochemist and Nobel Laureate
Born
September 29th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
1992 34 years ago — 72 years old
Contributed significantly to biochemistry and cellular biology. Developed the chemiosmotic theory, which describes how ATP is produced in cells through a proton gradient across membranes. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1978 for this work, which has greatly advanced the understanding of biological energy production. Held academic positions and was involved in various research initiatives throughout a notable career in science.
Continue ReadingOscar Handlin
American historian and academic writer
Born
September 29th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 95 years old
An influential historian and academic who specialized in American social history. Played a significant role in promoting the study of American immigration and ethnicity. Authored several notable works, including 'The Americans: A History', which contributed to the understanding of demographic changes in the United States. Worked as a professor at Harvard University, where teaching and research focused on the immigrant experience and the development of urban America. Edited scholarly journals and contributed to various historical publications.
Continue ReadingLudovic Stewart
Scottish nobleman and politician
Born
September 29th, 1574 451 years ago
Died
1624 402 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1574, served as the 2nd Duke of Lennox and was a prominent Scottish nobleman and politician during his lifetime. Involved in the political struggles of the time, aligned with King James VI of Scotland which later led to a considerable influence in the Scottish court. His tenure was marked by the promotion of royal authority and engagement in the political affairs of Scotland.
Continue ReadingReed Irvine
Economist and Media Activist
Born
September 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2004 22 years ago — 82 years old
An economist and media analyst focused on issues of media bias and free speech. Founded Accuracy in Media in 1969 to promote accountability in journalism. Contributed to media discourse through writings and television appearances, advocating for fair reporting. Engaged in public debate on government policy and media ethics throughout a notable career. Served as an adjunct professor and provided expert commentary on various media platforms.
Continue ReadingMiguel de Cervantes
Spanish novelist, poet, playwright
Born
September 29th, 1547 478 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1616 409 years ago — 68 years old
Wrote the seminal novel 'Don Quixote', widely considered one of the first modern novels. Cervantes's work combined realism with fantasy, exploring the adventures of a would-be knight and his loyal squire. The novel reflected the societal changes in early 17th-century Spain. Cervantes also authored various plays and poetry, contributing significantly to Spanish literature during the Golden Age.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Hjalmar Dahl
Finnish journalist and writer
Born
May 15th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1960 65 years ago — 69 years old
Contributed significantly to Finnish literature and journalism. Worked as a translator, making important works accessible to Finnish audiences. Engaged in various literary and cultural activities, influencing contemporary thought. Served in notable editorial roles in Finnish publications, shaping public discourse through written word. Actively participated in cultural organizations and initiatives.
Continue ReadingN. C. Wyeth
American painter and illustrator
Born
October 22nd, 1882 143 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1945 80 years ago — 62 years old
This individual was a prominent American painter and illustrator, particularly recognized for work in children's books and classic literature. A member of the Wyeth family of artists, this individual illustrated notable works such as 'Treasure Island' and 'Robin Hood'. The vivid imagery and dynamic style contributed significantly to the appeal of these narratives, establishing a lasting legacy in American illustration.
Continue ReadingVirgil Earp
American marshal known for Tombstone
Born
July 18th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1905 120 years ago — 62 years old
Served as a lawman in the American West, specifically in Tombstone, Arizona. Appointed as the city marshal and played a critical role in the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Involved in various law enforcement and legal activities throughout his career, contributing to the law and order of the region during a tumultuous period. Had a complex relationship with various outlaws and was known for his confrontations with figures such as the Clanton family.
Continue ReadingRichard Blackwell
American actor and fashion designer
Born
August 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 86 years old
An accomplished actor and fashion designer, significant contributions to the fashion industry included designing unique styles that were popular in various media. Gained recognition as a fashion critic, providing insights during the peak of his career. Acted in several television shows and films, showcasing an eclectic range of roles over the decades. Openly shared perspectives on fashion, establishing a distinctive persona within the industry.
Continue ReadingNikolay Rukavishnikov
Russian physicist and astronaut
Born
September 18th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2002 23 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1932, a physicist and astronaut, participated in the Soviet space program. Flew as a cosmonaut aboard Soyuz 22 in 1976, spending nearly eight days in space. Contributed to various scientific experiments during the mission, including the study of Earth's resources from orbit. Worked on developing technology for space exploration. After returning from space, engaged in research and training for future missions, influencing the next generation of Russian spaceflight.
Continue ReadingStephen Paulus
Composer and educator with operas
Born
August 24th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 65 years old
An esteemed American composer and educator, contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Composed more than 100 vocal works, including operas, choral pieces, and songs. Notable operas include 'The Postman Always Rings Twice' and 'Huckleberry Finn'. Served on the faculties of several universities, promoting the study of music and composition. Received numerous accolades throughout a prolific career, including the chance to collaborate with various prominent artists and ensembles.
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