Sergei Eisenstein
Film director known for Battleship Potemkin
A key figure in the development of cinema, contributed to the theory and practice of montage. Directed several influential films, most notably 'Battleship Potemkin' and 'October.' Worked extensively in Soviet cinema and emphasized the role of editing as a key element in storytelling. His techniques influenced filmmakers around the world and helped to shape modern cinematic language. Operated within the context of Soviet ideology and culture, utilizing powerful visual storytelling and innovative film techniques.
Directed 'Battleship Potemkin'
Directed 'October'
Pioneered montage theory
Other People Born on January 22nd
Alexander Men
Russian priest and scholar of theology
Born
January 22nd, 1935 91 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1990 35 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1935, this individual was a Russian Orthodox priest and theologian who emphasized the need for Christianity to engage with modernity. He studied at various theological institutions and became known for his efforts in spiritual education and dialogue between faith and reason. Actively involved in the underground church during the Soviet regime, he faced persecution for his beliefs. His lectures and writings on theology and biblical studies contributed to religious thought in Russia during and after the Soviet era, promoting a return to faith amid oppression.
Continue ReadingBruce Shand
English soldier
Born
January 22nd, 1917 109 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2006 19 years ago — 89 years old
Served as an officer in the British Army, participating in various military campaigns. Had a notable career, including service during World War II. Played a role in the military operations and was involved in training exercises thereafter. Served in the Royal Gurkha Rifles and achieved the rank of Major. Post-military career included contributions to various charitable organizations.
Continue ReadingIbn Taymiyyah
Syrian scholar and theologian
Born
January 22nd, 1263 763 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1328 697 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent scholar and theologian from Syria, significant contributions were made to Islamic thought and jurisprudence. Various works focused on theology, philosophy, and law, and established a strong foundation for later Islamic scholars. His teachings emphasized a return to the original sources of Islam, namely the Quran and Hadith, advocating for practices based on the earliest interpretations. He engaged in theological debates and wrote extensively, influencing many subsequent scholars and movements.
Continue ReadingWilliam Conway
Irish Cardinal and church leader
Born
January 22nd, 1913 113 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1977 48 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1913, this Irish cardinal served the Catholic Church and held various important roles throughout his career. Appointed as the Bishop of Armagh in 1975, he later became the Cardinal of the Archdiocese of Armagh. He attended the Second Vatican Council and contributed to the church's efforts in promoting ecumenism. His leadership in the church focused on pastoral care, education, and social justice. He remained a significant figure in the Irish Catholic community until his passing in 2017.
Continue ReadingIrving Kristol
Journalist and founder of The National Interest
Born
January 22nd, 1920 106 years ago
Died
2009 17 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent American journalist, author, and academic, contributed significantly to political thought and policy discussion through various writings and publications. Founded The National Interest, a political magazine, which provided analysis and commentary on foreign policy and national security issues. Contributed to the formation of neoconservative thought in the United States, influencing political discourse during the late 20th century. Also held editorial roles in various publications, shaping the intellectual landscape of American conservatism.
Continue ReadingNicolas Lancret
French painter of the Rococo style
Born
January 22nd, 1690 336 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1743 282 years ago — 53 years old
A significant French painter during the early 18th century, this artist specialized in the Rococo style, often focusing on themes of love and leisure. His artwork depicted elegant figures engaged in pastoral scenes and festivities, characterized by vibrant colors and playful compositions. Lancret's work gained popularity in the court of Louis XIV. Collaborations with fashion and textile designs further showcased his influence. His artistic contributions remain emblematic of the French Rococo aesthetic.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 11th
Paul Feyerabend
Philosopher and academic with Against Method
Born
January 13th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1994 31 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Austria, contributed significantly to the philosophy of science. Advocated for a pluralistic approach to scientific practices, challenging the idea of a universal scientific method. Gained prominence through the publication of 'Against Method,' which critiqued the rigidity of traditional scientific methodologies. Worked at various academic institutions across Europe and the United States, influencing debates on scientific epistemology and the relationship between science and society.
Continue ReadingAlice Babs
Swedish singer and actress in musicals
Born
January 26th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
Became a prominent figure in Swedish music and acting during the 20th century. Rose to fame as a singer and starred in several notable films and stage productions. Participated in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1958, representing Sweden. Worked with numerous artists and contributed to the cultural scene in Sweden through performances in various genres, including jazz and folk music.
Continue ReadingBob Simon
Journalist and 60 Minutes correspondent
Born
May 29th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2015 10 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent journalist who worked for CBS News, recognized for reporting on major events and conflicts. Covered the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, and the Iraq War. Served as a foreign correspondent for decades, providing in-depth interviews and reports from various global hotspots. Received multiple awards for journalistic excellence, including the prestigious Edward R. Murrow Award. Featured prominently on the news program 60 Minutes, contributing to its reputation as a leading investigative journalism platform.
Continue ReadingAxel Munthe
Physician and author of 'The Story of San Michele'
Born
1857 169 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1949 76 years ago — 92 years old
A Swedish physician practiced medicine in various locations, including Rome, Italy. Munthe gained recognition as an expert in psychiatric medicine. His most renowned work, 'The Story of San Michele', combines autobiography, memoir, and reflections on life and health. This book details experiences in his life and career, intertwining descriptions of the patients and treatment philosophies. Throughout the years, Munthe became an advocate for animal welfare and emphasized the need for humane treatment of animals. He also promoted the importance of mental health, contributing to the discourse on psychiatric care.
Continue ReadingJames Bryant Conant
Chemist and Harvard University president
Born
March 26th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1978 47 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent chemist and educator served as the president of Harvard University from 1933 to 1953. Conant contributed significantly to the field of chemistry through extensive research and was a key figure in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. He played a pivotal role in advancing education in the United States, advocating for the reform of science education and emphasizing the importance of high-quality public education. After his presidency, he continued to influence educational policies and international science collaboration.
Continue ReadingSylvia Plath
American poet and novelist, author of 'The Bell Jar'
Born
October 27th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1963 62 years ago — 30 years old
An American poet, novelist, and short story writer produced influential works in the 20th century. Plath published the semi-autobiographical novel 'The Bell Jar,' which explores themes of identity and mental illness. Poetry collections such as 'Ariel' exhibited innovative language and form. Her writing often incorporated personal experiences, detailing struggles with depression and societal expectations. A posthumous winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1982, Plath's impact on contemporary literature continues to resonate in discussions surrounding mental health and feminist themes.
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