Sheppard Frere
Historian and archaeologist specializing in Roman Britain
Historian and archaeologist specializing in Roman Britain
1916
110 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Roman Britain through historical and archaeological research. Published works include influential texts on Roman and post-Roman landscapes, which provided insights into urban development and archaeological methodologies. Served as the director of excavations at significant sites, enhancing the body of knowledge regarding Roman monuments and settlements in Britain. Influenced both academic and public perspectives on the historical significance of Roman heritage in England.
Authored 'Roman Britain: A New History'
Directed excavations at major Roman sites
A prominent jazz trumpet player, exemplified a vigorous and innovative playing style. Played in the big bands of the 1930s and 1940s, collaborating with figures such as Benny Goodman and Gene Krupa. Contributed significantly to the bebop movement in jazz music. His recordings with groups like the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra showcased technical skill and emotional depth. Eldridge's technique and approach influenced many trumpet players and left a lasting legacy on the genre. Throughout the career, performances at prestigious venues, including the Apollo Theater, further solidified his reputation within the jazz community. Through a direct approach to improvisation, he became a key figure in shaping jazz music during his era.
Continue ReadingServed as the first Secretary of Foreign Affairs for the United States from 1781 to 1783, playing a crucial role in diplomatic relations during the Revolutionary War. Participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and was a prominent figure in New York politics. Held various influential positions including Chancellor of New York, significantly impacting the state's legal landscape. Contributed to land dealings and served in various capacities that shaped early American governance.
Continue ReadingHeld the title of Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and served as a military officer. Participated in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly noted for contributions to the campaigns against France. Involved in various military engagements during the early 19th century, demonstrating leadership and strategic skills.
Continue ReadingA Dutch-American economist and mathematician, contributions centered around operations research and economic theory. Played a significant role in developing the theory of optimal economic organization, particularly in decentralized economies. Work laid the foundation for the field of mathematical economics. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975 for contributions to the economic theory that highlights the allocation of resources in a decentralized context. Also served as a professor at Yale University, influencing the next generation of economists.
Continue ReadingContributions to psychology included work on self-psychology and memory. Established a laboratory at Wellesley College, becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association in 1905. Calkins developed paired-association technique to explore memory processes. Published numerous papers and books on the relationship between psychology and philosophy.
Continue ReadingA diplomat and author, played a significant role in French politics and literature. Contributed to the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. Authored 'Indignez-vous!', a bestseller advocating for social justice and political engagement at a global level. Engaged in various social and political movements throughout the latter half of the 20th century, influencing debates on human rights and democracy.
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