Shigeru Yoshida
Japanese diplomat and 51st Prime Minister
Born
September 22nd, 1878
146 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1967
57 years ago — 89 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Japan
Links & References
Served as Prime Minister of Japan during critical post-World War II years. Held office from 1946 to 1947, and again from 1948 to 1954. Led the Japanese government in rebuilding the nation and establishing its international relations. Played a significant role in the formulation of the new Japanese constitution and the United States-Japan Security Treaty. Promoted economic recovery and modernization efforts in Japan.
Served as a key figure in Japan's post-war reconstruction
Negotiated the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security with the United States
Contributed to the establishment of Japan's modern diplomatic framework
Other People Born on September 22nd
Christabel Pankhurst
An influential activist focused on women's suffrage. Co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903, which employed more militant tactics to advocate for women's voting rights in the United Kingdom. Played a significant role in organizing events, rallies, and campaigns to raise awareness of women's issues. Participated in numerous hunger strikes while imprisoned for activism, drawing attention to the suffrage movement's cause. Advocated for women's rights throughout her life, even after the passage of the Representation of the People Act in 1918, which granted some women the right to vote.
Continue ReadingArthur Pryor
Born in 1870, this American trombonist gained prominence as a composer and bandleader. Pryor played a significant role in the development of the trombone as a solo instrument during the early 20th century. He established Pryor's Band, which performed widely and contributed to the popularity of brass band music. His compositions embraced various genres, including marches and arrangements for band, showcasing the trombone’s capabilities. The musician's efforts helped elevate the status of band music in American culture. He remained active in the music scene until his passing in 1942.
Continue ReadingMark Johnson
An accomplished ice hockey player and coach, had a distinguished career in both collegiate and professional levels. Played for the University of Wisconsin, leading the team to a national championship in 1977. Succeeded in the NHL with the Pittsburgh Penguins and New Jersey Devils, contributing significantly to each team's success. Transitioned to coaching, taking positions at different colleges and leading a successful tenure as an assistant coach for the U.S. women’s national team, winning multiple World Championship titles.
Continue ReadingJohn Houseman
Born in Romania and later moving to the United States, a prominent actor and producer gained recognition for theatrical works and films. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role in 'The Paper Chase'. Worked in both stage and film, bringing classical training to a new audience. Served as a mentor to many young actors and was celebrated for distinctive voice and commanding presence on screen.
Continue ReadingFay Weldon
An English author and playwright, contributions spanned novels, essays, and screenwriting. Achieved recognition in the literary community with works addressing themes of feminism and societal norms. Gained prominence in the 1980s with the publication of 'The Life and Loves of a She-Devil', which was later adapted into a television miniseries. Weldon's writing often blended satire and drama, depicting the complexities of women's lives in contemporary society. Her works also included 'Praxis', 'The Cloning of Joanna May', and 'Letters to Alice'. Beyond fiction, involved in screenwriting for both television and feature films, enhancing visibility in British media. Received multiple awards for contributions to literature.
Continue ReadingMartin Crowe
A prominent cricketer, excelled in Test and One Day International formats for New Zealand. Led the national team and contributed significantly during the 1992 Cricket World Cup. After retiring from cricket, transitioned to a successful career in sports broadcasting, providing insightful commentary and analysis. Authored a book detailing cricket strategies and his experiences in the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
E. Donnall Thomas
E. Donnall Thomas was an American physician and academic who pioneered bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for leukemia and other blood disorders. This innovative approach has led to significant advancements in the field of hematology. Thomas conducted extensive research that established the techniques necessary for successful transplants and developed immunosuppressive regimens to help prevent organ rejection. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990, which he shared with Joseph E. Murray for their contributions to organ transplantation.
Continue ReadingIan Steel
A Scottish cyclist and manager involved in competitive cycling throughout the mid-20th century. Competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London, representing Great Britain. Transitioned to a managerial role after retiring from racing and contributed to the sport by guiding and supporting various cycling teams. Played a significant role in promoting and enhancing the profile of cycling in Scotland.
Continue ReadingFethullah Gülen
A prominent Turkish preacher and theologian, focused on promoting education and intercultural dialogue. Founded the Gülen movement, which emphasizes the importance of education, tolerance, and mutual respect among different cultures and religions. Spent decades advocating for these principles through various educational initiatives, particularly in Turkey and worldwide. After political tensions in Turkey, relocated to the United States. The movement's schools and institutions span across numerous countries, carrying forward his vision of modern education intertwined with ethical values.
Continue ReadingArchibald Pitcairne
A Scottish physician, anatomist, and scholar, contributed significantly to medical education and the understanding of anatomy in the 17th century. Played a critical role in the promotion of clinical medicine and founded the first medical school in Scotland. Published numerous works that advanced medical knowledge and provided a bridge between traditional practices and modern scientific methods.
Continue ReadingHenry L. Stimson
Served as the 46th Secretary of State from 1929 to 1933. Played a significant role in U.S. foreign policy during the Great Depression. Served as Secretary of War during World War II, overseeing the military efforts and the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb. Had a long career in public service, including roles as a U.S. Attorney and Governor-General of the Philippines. Stimson's policies often reflected a commitment to international cooperation and a strong national defense.
Continue ReadingJunko Tabei
A renowned mountaineer, became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest on May 16, 1975. Contributed significantly to the field of mountaineering, climbing all fourteen of the world's 8,000-meter peaks. Established the Ladies Climbing Club to encourage and support female climbers. Garnered numerous accolades throughout the climbing community for remarkable achievements and dedication to the sport.
Continue Reading