Silvio Zavala
Historian and author of Mexican history
Born
1909
116 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Mexico
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the study of Mexican history, focusing on the colonial period and independence movements. Authored several influential texts that analyzed political and social structures in Mexico. Served as a professor at both the National Autonomous University of Mexico and various institutions abroad. Held various academic and governmental positions that advanced historical research and education in Mexico.
Wrote 'Historia de la literatura mexicana'
Pioneered research in colonial Mexican history
Other People Who Died on December 5th
Pedro II of Brazil
Emperor of Brazil and abolition advocate
Born
December 2nd, 1825 200 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1891 134 years ago — 66 years old
Ruled Brazil from 1831 to 1889 as the second emperor. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the abdication of the first emperor. Oversaw significant economic development and modernization during the reign, including the expansion of railroads and telegraphs. Advocated for the abolition of slavery, leading to the signing of the Lei Áurea in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. His reign ended with the Brazilian monarchy's abolition and establishment of a republic in 1889.
Continue ReadingOscar Niemeyer
Brazilian architect, designed Brasília Cathedral
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 105 years old
An influential architect, played a significant role in the development of modern architecture. Contributed to the design of several iconic buildings, including the United Nations Headquarters in New York City and the Cathedral of Brasília in Brazil. His work often featured bold curves and innovative use of concrete, reflecting his belief in the integration of architecture and landscape. Throughout a career that spanned over 70 years, Niemeyer became a prominent figure in the world of architecture, known for his unique style and vision, which challenged traditional design norms. His legacy continues to influence contemporary architecture.
Continue ReadingGaspard Bauhin
Swiss botanist and author of Pinax.
Born
January 17th, 1560 465 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1624 401 years ago — 64 years old
Significant contributions to botanical nomenclature and classification took place, establishing the basis for modern taxonomy. Published "Pinax Theatri Botanici," which listed more than 6,000 plants and proposed a systematic way to classify them. Acted as a professor of medicine at the University of Basel, where studies in botany and medicinal plants flourished. Developed extensive illustrations and descriptions of plants, influencing later naturalists and botanists.
Continue ReadingRobert Watson-Watt
Scottish engineer, radar inventor
Born
April 13th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1973 52 years ago — 81 years old
An engineer from Scotland developed the concept of radar in the 1930s, significantly advancing military technology. This invention played a critical role during World War II, especially in the Battle of Britain, providing air defense capabilities that were instrumental for the Royal Air Force. The work on radar continued to evolve after the war, influencing various fields such as aviation and meteorology. Watson-Watt's contributions to engineering and technology established foundational principles that are still in use today. Watson-Watt's legacy includes not just the invention of radar but also contributions to the understanding of radio waves and their practical applications.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Murdoch
Philanthropist and community leader
Born
February 8th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 103 years old
Born in Australia in 1909, a philanthropist dedicated to various charitable endeavors. In 1962, established the Elisabeth Murdoch Foundation to support arts, education, health, and welfare initiatives. Contributed to the development of the Australian arts scene and supported various cultural institutions. Played a key role in empowering women and advancing education through numerous charitable projects throughout her life.
Continue ReadingJackie Healy-Rae
Irish Politician and Public Representative
Born
March 9th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
A significant figure in Irish politics, served as a member of the Dáil Éireann, representing the Kerry constituency. Elected in 1997, played a pivotal role in local governance and community issues. Contributed to discussions on rural development, healthcare, and transportation policies. Engaged with constituents through various initiatives aimed at addressing local concerns. Retained a strong presence in regional politics throughout his career.
Continue Reading