Sima Guang
Chinese historian and politician
A prominent Song dynasty historian and politician. Played a significant role in the compilation of historical works. Authored the historical text 'Zizhi Tongjian,' which provides a comprehensive account of Chinese history from the Warring States to the Song dynasty. Served as a high-ranking official in government, contributing to political discourse and decision-making. Actively engaged in political affairs and governance.
Authored 'Zizhi Tongjian'
Served as a high-ranking official in the Song dynasty
Other People Born on November 17th
Nicolas Appert
Chef, inventor of canning technique
Born
November 17th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
1841 184 years ago — 92 years old
Started career as a chef and gained recognition in France. Developed the canning process in response to a challenge from the French government to preserve food for the military. Demonstrated the method in 1809, which involved sealing food in glass jars and heating them to eliminate spoilage. This innovation laid the foundation for the modern food preservation industry.
Continue ReadingKorbinian Brodmann
Neurologist known for brain mapping
Born
November 17th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1918 107 years ago — 49 years old
Contributed significantly to neuroscience through the development of a cytoarchitectonic map of the human brain. The classification, known as Brodmann areas, identified 52 distinct regions based on differences in cellular structure. Worked in various academic institutions, primarily focusing on the anatomical structure of the cerebral cortex. Published influential research that laid the groundwork for modern brain studies and neuroanatomy.
Continue ReadingTom Seaver
Baseball pitcher, 3-time Cy Young Award winner
Born
November 17th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2020 5 years ago — 75 years old
Esteemed as one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history, this individual played primarily for the New York Mets and the Cincinnati Reds. A prominent figure in Major League Baseball, he made his debut in 1967 and quickly established a reputation for his exceptional skills on the mound. Achieving multiple All-Star selections, this player was instrumental in leading the Mets to their first World Series championship in 1969. Over a career spanning more than two decades, he also garnered three Cy Young Awards for his outstanding performance. After retirement, he continued to contribute to the sport as a broadcaster and mentor to young players.
Continue ReadingWalter Terence Stace
Philosopher, noted for mystical experience
Born
November 17th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1967 58 years ago — 80 years old
Born in England in 1886, Stace served as both an academic and civil servant in the United States. He studied philosophy at the University of Oxford and later became a professor of philosophy. Stace contributed significantly to the field of mysticism, arguing for the validity of mystical experiences. His influential works include 'Mysticism and Philosophy' and 'The Teachings of the Mystics', where he explored the nature of mystical experiences and their relevance to philosophy. Stace emphasized the relationship between mysticism and philosophical thought throughout his career, impacting subsequent philosophical discourse.
Continue ReadingRuPaul
Drag queen performer and television host
Born
November 17th, 1960 65 years ago
A renowned drag queen, performer, actor, and singer, this individual gained prominence through a groundbreaking television competition series. The series showcased contestants competing in various challenges, emphasizing charisma, uniqueness, nerve, and talent. In addition to television work, this individual has released several music albums, including a hit single that charted on the Billboard Hot 100. The successful integration of drag culture into mainstream media has significantly shaped the entertainment landscape.
Continue ReadingLev Vygotsky
Psychologist known for cultural-historical theory
Born
November 17th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1934 91 years ago — 37 years old
A psychologist and philosopher focused on cognitive development. Developed the cultural-historical theory, emphasizing the role of social interaction in learning. Introduced concepts like the Zone of Proximal Development, which describes the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance. His work laid the foundation for various educational methods and influenced developmental psychology. Contributions continue to be relevant in the fields of education and psychology.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 11th
Anita Cerquetti
Italian soprano renowned for opera roles
Born
April 13th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 11th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
An accomplished soprano, her career spanned several decades, highlighting exceptional vocal prowess and dramatic interpretation. She gained prominence in the 1950s for performances at major opera houses worldwide. Debuted at Teatro alla Scala in Milan, where acclaimed roles in operas like 'Tosca' and 'Aida' secured her reputation. Famed for her powerful voice and emotive style, her career included appearances at prestigious venues across Europe and the United States. Though she retired early from the stage, her contributions to opera continue to be celebrated.
Continue ReadingAnton Bruckner
Austrian composer and symphonist
Born
September 4th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1896 129 years ago — 72 years old
An influential composer and organist, this individual contributed significantly to the symphonic repertoire during the 19th century. He composed several important symphonies, notably the Symphony No. 7 in E major, which premiered in 1883 and is considered one of his masterpieces. Besides symphonies, numerous other compositions were created, including masses and motets, displaying a profound understanding of orchestration and harmonic innovation. Teaching positions held in Vienna allowed for the dissemination of compositional techniques. His music was often performed by notable orchestras and became a staple in concert repertoires.
Continue ReadingCasimir Pulaski
Polish-American general and patriot
Born
March 4th, 1745 280 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1779 246 years ago — 34 years old
A Polish nobleman and military commander, contributed significantly to the American Revolutionary War efforts. Offered his military expertise to the Continental Army and was appointed a brigadier general. Pioneered the use of cavalry in the war, enhancing the effectiveness of American forces. Died in battle during the Siege of Savannah in 1779, becoming a symbol of bravery in the fight for American independence.
Continue ReadingJosé de La Mar
Peruvian military leader, President
Born
May 12th, 1776 249 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1830 195 years ago — 54 years old
Military leader held the position of President of Peru from 1827 to 1828. Played a significant role in the country’s early independence struggles and was a key figure in the conflicts surrounding Peruvian independence from Spanish rule. His leadership was influential during the tumultuous period of the early republic in Peru.
Continue ReadingMeriwether Lewis
Explorer of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Born
August 18th, 1774 251 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1809 216 years ago — 35 years old
An American soldier, explorer, and politician, led the Corps of Discovery on an expedition from 1804 to 1806. The journey extended from St. Louis, Missouri to the Pacific Ocean, mapping new territory and establishing American presence in the West. Collaborated with William Clark, collecting scientific data and documenting various species. The expedition provided valuable insights into the geography, biology, and cultures encountered during the journey.
Continue ReadingEdward Benson
English Archbishop and theologian
Born
July 14th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1896 129 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1883 to 1896. Played a key role in the development of Anglican church policies and relations with other Christian denominations. Oversaw various church missions and was instrumental in the establishment of schools and educational programs within the church. Authored several theological works that contributed to discussions on church doctrine and practice.
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