Simon Wiesenthal
Nazi hunter and author of 'The Murderers Among Us'
Born in Ukraine, played a significant role in the post-World War II hunt for Nazi war criminals. Established the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles, an organization dedicated to the memory of Holocaust victims and the pursuit of justice for crimes against humanity. Authored several books, including 'The Murderers Among Us', outlining his experiences and efforts in bringing perpetrators of the Holocaust to justice. Contributed to the identification and prosecution of numerous war criminals throughout Europe.
Established the Simon Wiesenthal Center
Authored 'The Murderers Among Us'
Assisted in the capture of multiple Nazi criminals
Other People Born on December 31st
Calvin Bassey
Footballer and UEFA Europa League winner
Born
December 31st, 1999 25 years ago
A professional footballer with roots in Nigeria, played as a defender and gained prominence in European football. Started career at the youth level with the Leicester City academy. Joined Rangers in 2020, winning the Scottish Premiership title and the Scottish League Cup. In 2022, transferred to Ajax Amsterdam, continuing to compete at the highest level in European competitions.
Continue ReadingRyan Flamingo
Dutch footballer
Born
December 31st, 2002 22 years ago
A professional footballer, played primarily as a forward. Began career at Ajax youth academy and made first-team debut in Dutch Eredivisie. Contributed to Ajax's success in various domestic leagues and cup competitions. Gained recognition for agility and goal-scoring ability throughout tenure at the club. Represented the Netherlands national team at youth levels, showcasing talent on international stages.
Continue ReadingSeydou Doumbia
Ivorian footballer and top goal scorer
Born
December 31st, 1987 37 years ago
A professional footballer from Ivory Coast, achieved significant success in various leagues and competitions. Played as a forward for several clubs including BSC Young Boys, CSKA Moscow, and AS Roma. Gained recognition for outstanding goal-scoring ability and speed on the pitch. Contributed to the success of CSKA Moscow in winning the Russian Premier League and the Russian Cup, establishing a reputation as a key player in the team's attacking lineup.
Continue ReadingEnrique Maier
Spanish tennis player and champion
Born
December 31st, 1910 114 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 71 years old
From 1930 to 1937, a prominent Spanish tennis player contributed significantly to the sport. Competed in the French Championships, achieving quarterfinals in both singles and mixed doubles. Secured the Spanish National Championships title multiple times, representing his country in international competitions. His proficiency on clay courts established a legacy in Spanish tennis history.
Continue ReadingQueen Kapiolani of Hawaii
Hawaiian monarch and cultural advocate
Born
December 31st, 1834 190 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1834, Kapiolani served as the queen consort of King David Kalakaua of Hawaii. She was a prominent figure in Hawaiian society and worked towards cultural preservation during a time of significant change. Kapiolani became well-known for promoting Hawaiian education and the arts. She was instrumental in the establishment of the Kapiolani Maternity Home, which provided healthcare for women and infants. Kapiolani's legacy included efforts in the revitalization of Hawaiian language and traditions amidst the influence of Western culture.
Continue ReadingPrincess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
Princess and philanthropist in Germany
Born
December 31st, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Schleswig-Holstein, this princess became known for her dedication to social causes and charitable works. Active in various philanthropic efforts, she supported initiatives focused on the welfare of children and the elderly. Additionally, she played a significant role in promoting cultural heritage in her region. The princess was involved in several organizations that aimed at improving living conditions for the underprivileged and was influential in the development of community outreach programs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Curtis Hanson
Film director and screenwriter of 'L.A. Confidential'
Born
March 24th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent film director, producer, and screenwriter focused on creating engaging narratives in cinema. Directed acclaimed films, including 'L.A. Confidential', which received multiple Academy Awards, and 'Wonder Boys', which showcased a deep exploration of literary life. Also produced various other notable projects throughout the career in the film industry.
Continue ReadingGilles Verlant
Belgian journalist and music critic
Born
1957 68 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 56 years old
A Belgian journalist and music critic, contributed significantly to the field of music journalism. Worked extensively with notable publications, providing insight and critique on various music genres. Authored several books on music and its cultural relevance. Had a profound interest in rock music, particularly focusing on the Belgian music scene. Hosted radio programs and participated in various festivals, promoting musical talents.
Continue ReadingBurhanuddin Rabbani
Afghan politician and academic leader
Born
1940 85 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 71 years old
An influential academic and politician served as the 10th President of Afghanistan from 1992 to 1996. During the Mujahideen's struggle against Soviet intervention, led the Islamic Unity of Afghanistan and played a significant role in the power dynamics of the country after the Soviet withdrawal. After the Taliban's rise, continued to be active in opposition politics and headed the High Council for Peace. Promoted negotiations aimed at reviving peace in Afghanistan until assassination in 2011.
Continue ReadingSaint-John Perse
French poet and Nobel laureate
Born
May 31st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1887, a poet and diplomat contributed significantly to 20th-century French literature. His works reflected a blend of personal experience and vast historical cultural themes. A notable figure in the literary world, he lived in exile for several years due to political turmoil in France. During this time, the poet composed several acclaimed works that combined lyrical beauty with philosophical depth. In 1960, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his exceptional body of work, further establishing a legacy that includes notable poems influenced by his observations of nature, history, and human existence.
Continue ReadingTakako Doi
Japanese politician and scholar.
Born
November 30th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
Elected as a member of the House of Representatives in 1979. Served as the 68th Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan from 1989 to 1990, marking a significant role in Japanese politics. Instrumental in advancing women's rights and representation within the political sphere throughout her career. Contributed to various legislative efforts and served in influential positions within the Democratic Party and the House of Representatives.
Continue ReadingPablo de Sarasate
Spanish violinist and composer
Born
March 10th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1908 117 years ago — 64 years old
A Spanish violinist and composer rose to prominence in the 19th century. Sarasate studied under the guidance of notable instructors in Spain and later in Paris. He became a significant figure in the classical music scene, celebrated for virtuoso performances across Europe. Sarasate composed several important works for the violin, blending Spanish folk motifs with classical forms. His compositions, such as 'Zigeunerweisen' and 'Carmen Fantasy', remain essential repertoire for violinists today. He also influenced the development of violin technique through his innovative style and interpretations.
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