Stephanie von Hohenlohe
Austrian-German spy for Allied Forces
Born in 1891, this individual served as a spy during World War II, primarily working for the Allied Forces. Operating in Europe, she utilized her aristocratic connections to gain access to critical information and networks. Engaging with high-ranking officials, she gathered intelligence that was vital for military operations. After the war, she faced various challenges related to her involvement in espionage and her aristocratic background, which had significant implications for her later life.
Served as a spy during World War II
Accessed critical military intelligence
Other People Born on September 16th
Hans Swarowsky
Conductor and educator, Die Fledermaus
Born
September 16th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1975 50 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent conductor and educator, contributed to the development of conducting techniques in the 20th century. Served as a conductor for prestigious orchestras and opera houses across Europe. Emphasized the importance of musical phrasing and interpretation in conducting. Had a significant role in educating the next generation of conductors and musicians at various institutions.
Continue ReadingJon Hendricks
American jazz vocalist and lyricist
Born
September 16th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 96 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of vocalese, a style of jazz where lyrics are set to instrumental solos. Collaborated with the innovative vocal group Lambert, Hendricks & Ross, which popularized this genre, and was instrumental in bringing vocal jazz to a broader audience. Recorded several influential albums, including 'Sing a Song of Basie' and 'The Hottest New Group in Jazz'. Acknowledged for his exceptional ability to blend skillful lyric writing with intricate jazz harmonies. His work spanned multiple decades, influencing future generations of musicians and vocalists.
Continue ReadingRaoul Coutard
Cinematographer for French New Wave films
Born
September 16th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent cinematographer and director, contributed significantly to the French New Wave movement. Collaborated with notable directors such as Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut, shaping the visual style of contemporary cinema. Employed innovative techniques, including handheld camera usage and natural lighting. Worked on acclaimed films, including "Breathless" and "The 400 Blows," which became landmarks in film history.
Continue ReadingWilfred Burchett
Journalist covering war and politics
Born
September 16th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1983 42 years ago — 72 years old
A journalist and author, this individual reported extensively during pivotal global conflicts, including World War II and the Vietnam War. This figure became recognized for first-hand accounts from the front lines, providing detailed narratives about the realities of war. Over the years, worked for various publications, bringing attention to key historical events and political issues. The reporting style combined personal experience with critical analysis, shedding light on less-covered perspectives.
Continue ReadingDaoguang Emperor
Emperor of China during the Qing Dynasty
Born
September 16th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1850 175 years ago — 67 years old
Ruled China from 1820 to 1850, presiding over significant events such as the First Opium War and the internal rebellions like the Taiping Rebellion. The Daoguang Emperor focused on administrative reforms and efforts to modernize the military. His reign experienced challenges to imperial authority, leading to economic and social turmoil. Cultural pursuits flourished, including calligraphy and painting, reflecting the era's artistic developments. The emperor faced pressures from foreign powers while navigating internal strife, which impacted the Qing Dynasty's stability.
Continue ReadingAlbert Szent-Györgyi
Physiologist, Nobel Prize for Vitamin C discovery
Born
September 16th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — 93 years old
Born in Hungary, made significant contributions to the field of physiology and biochemistry. Discovered vitamin C, which played a crucial role in understanding the prevention of scurvy. Conducted research that included work on cellular respiration and the citric acid cycle. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where furthered scientific research and education. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 13th
Malik Meraj Khalid
Pakistani politician and Prime Minister
Born
September 20th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2003 22 years ago — 87 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Pakistan during a transitional period in 1993. Held various political positions throughout the career, contributing to the governance and administrative framework. Participated in numerous political reforms and legislative processes impacting the country's political landscape. Engaged in dialogue and negotiations among various political factions to stabilize governance.
Continue ReadingCormac McCarthy
Novelist; 'The Road'
Born
July 20th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2023 2 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1933, a significant figure in American literature. He published his first novel, 'The Orchard Keeper', in 1965. The work received critical acclaim, marking the beginning of a prolific writing career. 'Blood Meridian', released in 1985, is often cited among the greatest American novels. 'The Road', a post-apocalyptic novel released in 2006, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2007 and was adapted into a feature film. Other notable works include 'No Country for Old Men', which also became an Academy Award-winning film. McCarthy's writing is characterized by its sparse style and exploration of themes such as violence, survival, and the human condition.
Continue ReadingAli az-Zahir
Fatimid Caliph of Egypt
Born
June 20th, 1005 1020 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1036 989 years ago — 30 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1021 as the Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt. His reign was marked by significant military campaigns and efforts to consolidate power in the region. Initiated construction projects that included the building of mosques and public works, which contributed to the urban development of Cairo. Strengthened the Fatimid administration and promoted trade, leading to economic growth during his rule.
Continue ReadingHenry Carey
English politician and 2nd Earl of Monmouth
Born
January 15th, 1595 430 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1661 364 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1595, served as the 2nd Earl of Monmouth and held significant roles in the English court during the early 17th century. Engaged with royal favor and political maneuvering, played a role in various political affairs of the time. Participated in court politics under the reign of King James I and was involved in diplomatic missions and negotiations. Inherited the title from his father and maintained the family's political legacy.
Continue ReadingJohn Cox Bray
Australian politician, 15th Premier of South Australia
Born
May 31st, 1842 183 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1894 131 years ago — 52 years old
Served as the 15th Premier of South Australia from 1890 to 1892. Played a significant role in advancing political reforms and education within the state. Contributed to the establishment of various institutions and legislation aimed at improving governance and public welfare. Engaged in the political landscape of Australia during a time of significant change and development in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingRobert Peters
American poet and playwright
Born
October 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1924, a significant figure in American literature, particularly in poetry and drama. His work often reflected complex themes and explored the intersection of personal experience and broader societal issues. Peters published several poetry collections, revealing a deep intuition for the craft. He also wrote critically acclaimed plays that were staged in various theaters across the United States. As a critic, he contributed to the understanding and appreciation of contemporary literature through essays and reviews. His teaching roles in universities enriched the study of creative writing and poetry.
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