Stephen Hales
Clergyman and physiologist
Clergyman and physiologist
1677
349 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
An English clergyman and physiologist, contributed significantly to the fields of plant physiology and animal mechanics. Hales published 'Vegetable Staticks' in 1727, detailing experiments on the movement of fluids in plants. His research established foundations for modern botany, including concepts of plant respiration and sap flow. He also made advancements in the understanding of blood pressure through his work 'Statical Essays'. Hales's explorations in physiological measurement laid groundwork for future studies in both physiology and biophysics.
Published 'Vegetable Staticks'
Wrote 'Statical Essays' on blood pressure
Achieved acclaim as a documentary photographer and photojournalist. Worked extensively with publications such as Magnum Photos and Life magazine. Captured intimate portraits of notable subjects including Marilyn Monroe and the working-class population in America. Published several photography books and was recognized for contributions to the field of photojournalism.
Continue ReadingAn engineer who survived both atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. On August 6, 1945, was in Hiroshima for a business trip when the first bomb was dropped. After returning to his hometown of Nagasaki, experienced the second bombing on August 9. After the war, contributed to the development of nuclear energy policies in Japan, advocating for nuclear safety and peace.
Continue ReadingOrdained as a priest, held significant roles within the Catholic Church. Contributed to theological scholarship while engaging in ecclesiastical matters. Played a pivotal role in the Old Catholic movement. Opposed the dogma of papal infallibility established at the First Vatican Council. Advocated for a more regional and independent church governance.
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Continue ReadingRuled as king from 1223 until 1248, overseeing significant territorial expansions in the kingdom. He took part in military campaigns against Muslim territories, contributing to the Christian Reconquista efforts in the Iberian Peninsula. His reign was marked by internal strife and conflicts with nobility, which led to his eventual exile. Sancho II's leadership was characterized by both military challenges and the struggle to secure his authority within Portugal.
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