Stephen Hales

Clergyman and physiologist

Stephen Hales - Clergyman and physiologist
Born

1677
348 years ago

Died

January 4th, 1761
264 years ago — 84 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

An English clergyman and physiologist, contributed significantly to the fields of plant physiology and animal mechanics. Hales published 'Vegetable Staticks' in 1727, detailing experiments on the movement of fluids in plants. His research established foundations for modern botany, including concepts of plant respiration and sap flow. He also made advancements in the understanding of blood pressure through his work 'Statical Essays'. Hales's explorations in physiological measurement laid groundwork for future studies in both physiology and biophysics.

Published 'Vegetable Staticks'

Wrote 'Statical Essays' on blood pressure

Other People Who Died on January 4th

Joan Aiken

English author of children's literature
Born
September 4th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2004 21 years ago — 79 years old

An English author wrote children's literature and fantasy fiction. Aiken produced numerous novels, short stories, and children's books, garnering a dedicated readership. The most recognized work includes the 'Wolves Chronicles' series, which began with 'The Wolves of Willoughby Chase'. Aiken also contributed significantly to radio, theater, and television adaptations of her work. During her career, she received several awards for her writing, influencing generations of readers and writers.

Continue Reading

Irving Layton

Canadian poet and university professor
Born
March 12th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2006 19 years ago — 93 years old

Born in Romania and later emigrating to Canada, contributed significantly to Canadian poetry. Layton's work often addressed themes of love, existentialism, and social justice. He became a prominent figure in Canadian literature, emphasizing free verse and personal expression. Layton held a faculty position at numerous Canadian universities, influencing generations of writers. His poetry collections include 'The Cold Green Element' and 'A Red Carpet for the Sun'. Layton received accolades including the Governor General's Award for Poetry.

Continue Reading

Léon Delagrange

French pilot and sculptor
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1910 115 years ago — 37 years old

Pioneered early aviation and contributed to the art community as a sculptor. Participated in the first international aviation meeting at Reims in 1909, showcasing a remarkable flying ability. Was involved in designing and building several aircraft, incorporating innovative features. Balancing artistic pursuits, completed numerous sculptures that reflected the essence of aviation.

Continue Reading

Sol Tax

American anthropologist and academic
Born
October 30th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1995 30 years ago — 87 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of anthropology through research and teaching. Founded the Chicago-based journal 'Current Anthropology' to promote scholarly dialogue. Developed the methodology of action anthropology, which emphasized collaborative research with communities. Contributed to the understanding of indigenous cultures and social systems. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and influenced a generation of anthropologists.

Continue Reading

Paul Chambers

Bassist and composer for jazz music
Born
April 22nd, 1935 90 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1969 56 years ago — 33 years old

A prominent jazz double bassist and composer, contributed to the development of the jazz genre in the 1950s and 1960s. Played with many notable musicians and was a key member of the Miles Davis Quintet. His work on the album 'Kind of Blue' is highly regarded in jazz music history. Chambers showcased exceptional skill and creativity, influencing future generations of bassists. His improvisational techniques and harmonic understanding were integral to the sound of jazz during this era.

Continue Reading

Henry Bolte

Politician and Premier of Victoria
Born
May 20th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1990 35 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 38th Premier of Victoria from 1955 to 1972, holding office for a notable 17 years. Led the Victorian Liberal Party and promoted extensive economic development and infrastructure projects. Played a significant role in shaping the state's policies during a period of growth and change.

Continue Reading