Svetozar Gligorić
Chess Grandmaster and author
A significant figure in chess during the mid-20th century, made notable contributions as a player and author. Achieved the title of Grandmaster in 1950 and participated in numerous tournaments across Europe and international competitions. Competed in both World Chess Championships and various chess Olympiads, contributing to the Yugoslav national team. Authored several books on chess strategy and theory, influencing aspiring players and enthusiasts.
Achieved Grandmaster title in 1950
Competed in multiple Chess Olympiads
Published several influential chess books
Other People Born on February 2nd
Salem al-Hazmi
Terrorist and hijacker of Flight 77
Born
February 2nd, 1981 45 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 20 years old
Born in Saudi Arabia in 1981, engaged in the September 11 attacks. Hijacked American Airlines Flight 77, which was crashed into the Pentagon. Coordinated with other hijackers as part of a larger group involved in planned attacks on U.S. soil. Operated under the directive of terrorist organizations with goals to incite fear and promote their ideology.
Continue ReadingGabriel Naudé
French librarian and scholar
Born
February 2nd, 1600 426 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1653 372 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in the 17th century, contributed significantly to the field of library science and scholarship. Authored 'Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque', a work that provided guidelines on building and managing libraries. Served as the librarian to Cardinal Mazarin, where established notable collections and advanced library organization practices. Actively participated in the intellectual community of his time, influencing librarianship and research methodologies.
Continue ReadingGotthard Kettler
Duke of Courland and Semigallia
Born
February 2nd, 1517 509 years ago
Died
1587 439 years ago — 70 years old
Held the position of the last Master of the Livonian Order. Transitioned authority to become the first Duke of Courland and Semigallia following the dissolution of the order. Established the duchy as a territorial entity under Polish sovereignty. Promoted trade and industry within the region during his rule.
Continue ReadingTochigiyama Moriya
Japanese sumo wrestler, 27th Yokozuna
Born
February 2nd, 1892 134 years ago
Died
1959 67 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Japan, this sumo wrestler achieved the prestigious rank of Yokozuna, the highest in the sport. Competing during the early 20th century, this athlete earned recognition for his skill and power in the ring. With a career that spanned over a decade, he showcased his abilities and contributed to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. His style and technique provided a template for future wrestlers in the sport.
Continue ReadingNell Gwyn
English actress and royal mistress
Born
February 2nd, 1650 376 years ago
Died
1687 339 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1650, this actress rose to prominence in the Restoration theatre, gaining fame for performances at the King's Company. Established a reputation for both her acting and her charming personality. Became the mistress of King Charles II, which elevated her status within society. Known to have had a significant influence on the arts and culture of her time, her life reflected the intersection of theatre and royalty in 17th century England. Eventually, she retired from the stage and focused on her relationship with the King, giving birth to two of his children.
Continue ReadingSolomon R. Guggenheim
Businessman, Founder of Guggenheim Museum
Born
February 2nd, 1861 165 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 88 years old
A businessman and philanthropist, established the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City to showcase modern art. The museum opened in 1959, featuring an innovative building designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Guggenheim was instrumental in promoting and collecting contemporary art, building a collection that enriched the cultural landscape of the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 14th
Julian Bream
Classical guitarist and lutenist
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2020 5 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent classical guitarist and lutenist, contributions included a revitalization of the lute repertoire and popularization of the guitar in the classical music world. Collaborated with notable composers and musicians, expanding the repertoire for both instruments. Released numerous acclaimed recordings, earning recognition for interpretations of works by Bach, Dowland, and other composers. Achieved international acclaim through performances around the world, establishing a legacy in the realm of classical music.
Continue ReadingJack Germond
Journalist and political commentator
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
This individual was a prominent journalist and author known for political reporting. Worked for major newspapers including the Baltimore Sun and the Washington Star. Developed a reputation for insightful commentary on American politics. Co-authored several books providing analysis on presidential elections and political history. Contributed to PBS's The McLaughlin Group as a panelist, offering perspectives on contemporary political issues. Played a significant role in shaping political discourse through journalism and media appearances.
Continue ReadingAlberto Crespo
Argentinian race car driver, Formula One competitor
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 71 years old
Competed in Formula One during the 1950s and 1960s. Participated in several races, showcasing skills in endurance and speed. Known for driving for teams such as Ferrari and Maserati. Achieved notable standings in various Grand Prix events.
Continue ReadingMichael Aung-Thwin
Historian of Southeast Asian history
Born
1946 80 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2021 4 years ago — 75 years old
A historian and scholar specialized in Burmese and Southeast Asian history. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the region's historical narratives. Published works include 'The Mists of Ramanna: Culture and Process in the Restoration of the Burmese Empire' and 'Burmese History in the British Period: 1824-1948'. Played a crucial role in academics and research related to Southeast Asia. Worked at various institutions where scholarship influenced the study of this region.
Continue ReadingHelmut Rahn
German footballer and World Cup champion
Born
August 16th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2003 22 years ago — 73 years old
This footballer played as a forward and is primarily associated with FC Schalke 04. He achieved significant success with the West Germany national team, contributing to their victory in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. Renowned for his goal-scoring ability, he scored two goals in the final match against Hungary, securing a historic win often referred to as the 'Miracle of Bern'. His career spanned the late 1940s to the early 1960s, during which he became a prominent figure in German football.
Continue ReadingGena Rowlands
Film and television actress, The Notebook
Born
June 19th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2024 1 years ago — 94 years old
Gena Rowlands is an American actress recognized for significant contributions to film and television. Rising to prominence in the 1950s, she received acclaim for outstanding performances in independent films, particularly those directed by her former husband, John Cassavetes. Starred in 'A Woman Under the Influence' and 'Faces,' both showcasing her ability to portray complex emotional characters. In 2004, starred in 'The Notebook,' which gained a cult following and solidified her status in popular culture. Throughout her career, she earned three Primetime Emmy Awards and nominations for prestigious Academy Awards. Rowlands' work spans several genres, emphasizing character-driven narratives that explore human experiences.
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