Takako Doi
Japanese politician and scholar.
Elected as a member of the House of Representatives in 1979. Served as the 68th Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan from 1989 to 1990, marking a significant role in Japanese politics. Instrumental in advancing women's rights and representation within the political sphere throughout her career. Contributed to various legislative efforts and served in influential positions within the Democratic Party and the House of Representatives.
Elected as Speaker of the House in Japan.
Served as a member of the House of Representatives.
Other People Born on November 30th
John Cosin
English bishop and academic leader
Born
November 30th, 1594 431 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1672 353 years ago — 77 years old
An influential English bishop and academic, he served as the Bishop of Durham from 1660 until death in 1672. Education at Trinity College, Cambridge, followed by a focus on theological writings and ecclesiastical reform, marked his academic endeavors. He played a significant role in promoting the Anglican Church's interests during the Restoration period, advocating for the Church's more moderate practices. His contributions extended to architecture, where he commissioned the rebuilding of Durham Cathedral and other churches, leaving a lasting legacy in English ecclesiastical architecture. He also engaged in the political and social issues of his time, navigating the complexities of the English Civil War and its aftermath.
Continue ReadingAndrea Doria
Italian admiral and naval leader
Born
November 30th, 1466 559 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1560 465 years ago — 93 years old
Served as an admiral for the Republic of Genoa during the 16th century. Gained prominence through strategic naval victories and alliances. Played a critical role in the struggles between the Spanish Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Worked on numerous maritime campaigns, focusing on the Mediterranean Sea. Known for initiating shipbuilding reforms that enhanced naval capabilities. Held significant influence over Genoese politics and maritime trade.
Continue ReadingMingyi Nyo
Founder of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma
Born
November 30th, 1459 566 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1530 495 years ago — 70 years old
Founded the Toungoo Dynasty in Burma during the 15th century. Built a unified kingdom through military campaigns and strategic alliances. Established a strong administrative structure that laid the foundation for future rulers. His reign is marked by territorial expansion and consolidation of power, influencing the region's political landscape.
Continue ReadingCasimir IV Jagiellon
Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland
Born
November 30th, 1427 598 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1492 533 years ago — 64 years old
Served as Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and ascended to the throne as King of Poland in 1447. His reign contributed to the political consolidation of the Polish-Lithuanian Union and strengthened the territorial integrity of both states. Initiated numerous military campaigns, expanding the borders of the realm. Focused on administrative reforms that improved governance and encouraged economic growth during the late Middle Ages.
Continue ReadingJean Domat
French jurist and legal theorist
Born
November 30th, 1625 400 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1696 329 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent figure in the development of French legal thought, Domat contributed significantly to the systematization of laws in France. His works laid foundational principles for civil law, emphasizing the importance of reason and justice in legal frameworks. Domat's most influential work, 'Les Loix civiles dans leur ordre naturel', established a comprehensive organization of civil law, which influenced subsequent legal systems. His writings sought to synthesize and clarify the complexities of existing laws, promoting a more coherent legal structure for the French nation. Domat was also involved in various legal reforms during his career, advocating for a logical application of law in society. His approach set the stage for the codification of laws that followed.
Continue ReadingLouis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont
French priest and ecclesiastical historian
Born
November 30th, 1637 388 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1698 327 years ago — 60 years old
A French priest and historian, dedicated much of his life to the study of early Christianity and ecclesiastical history. The multi-volume work, Histoire ecclésiastique, documented the history of the Church from the time of the apostles to the end of the 7th century. This extensive historical account was notable for its critical approach and reliance on primary sources, contributing significantly to the field of church history. Lived in the 17th century, maintained a focus on providing accurate chronologies of events in early Christianity and the patristic period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Pierre-Henri Simon
French historian and author of 'Les Écoles de la République'
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1972 53 years ago — 69 years old
A French historian and author specialized in education and social history. Worked extensively on topics related to the development of public education in France. Served as a professor at the University of Paris, contributing to historical scholarship. Published 'Les Écoles de la République', which focused on the role of educational institutions and their societal impact. His research emphasized the evolution of educational policies and their historical contexts.
Continue ReadingPhilander Chase
American bishop and educator, founded Kenyon College
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1852 173 years ago — 77 years old
An American bishop and educator established Kenyon College in 1824, becoming the first president of the institution. Served as an episcopal leader and also played a significant role in the founding of several other institutions, promoting education and religious values within the community. Engaged in the broader Episcopal Church, contributing to its development during the early 19th century in the United States.
Continue ReadingJim Croce
Singer-songwriter, lyricist, guitarist
Born
January 10th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1973 52 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1943, this American singer-songwriter gained fame in the early 1970s. His music combined folk, rock, and pop elements, resonating with a wide audience. The artist's career was marked by the release of several successful albums and hits, including 'You Don’t Mess Around with Jim' and 'Time in a Bottle'. Tragically, a plane crash in 1973 cut short a promising career.
Continue ReadingSaint-John Perse
French poet and Nobel laureate
Born
May 31st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1887, a poet and diplomat contributed significantly to 20th-century French literature. His works reflected a blend of personal experience and vast historical cultural themes. A notable figure in the literary world, he lived in exile for several years due to political turmoil in France. During this time, the poet composed several acclaimed works that combined lyrical beauty with philosophical depth. In 1960, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his exceptional body of work, further establishing a legacy that includes notable poems influenced by his observations of nature, history, and human existence.
Continue ReadingSimon Wiesenthal
Nazi hunter and author of 'The Murderers Among Us'
Born
December 31st, 1908 116 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Ukraine, played a significant role in the post-World War II hunt for Nazi war criminals. Established the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles, an organization dedicated to the memory of Holocaust victims and the pursuit of justice for crimes against humanity. Authored several books, including 'The Murderers Among Us', outlining his experiences and efforts in bringing perpetrators of the Holocaust to justice. Contributed to the identification and prosecution of numerous war criminals throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingPeter Leo Gerety
American prelate and bishop
Born
July 19th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 104 years old
Ordained as a priest in 1940, served as the bishop of the Diocese of Portland, Maine from 1972 to 1986 and the bishop of the Diocese of Newark, New Jersey from 1974 until retirement in 1986. Gerety contributed to the reforms of the Second Vatican Council and worked on various social justice initiatives during his tenure. He was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 1986. He continued to engage with the church community and maintain an active role within it after retirement.
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