Theodor Eicke
German general and concentration camp commander
A high-ranking officer in the German Army, played a significant role in the establishment and operation of the SS and police within Nazi Germany. Eicke became the commandant of the Dachau concentration camp, where he implemented harsh policies that served as a model for other camps. Later, he led the 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf during World War II, which gained notoriety for its actions on the Eastern Front. Eicke's leadership in military operations and his involvement in the local administration of concentration camps marked key moments in the history of the Nazi regime.
Commandant of Dachau concentration camp
Leader of the 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf
Other People Born on October 17th
Sebastián Abreu
Uruguayan footballer and striker
Born
October 17th, 1976 49 years ago
Played as a forward for several clubs in South America and Europe. Achieved notable success with the Uruguayan national team. Gained recognition for his distinctive playing style and penalty shots. Concluded a lengthy career in football, participating in various leagues across the world.
Continue ReadingYekaterina Gamova
Russian volleyball player, Olympic medalist
Born
October 17th, 1980 45 years ago
Achieved recognition as a prominent volleyball player who competed in international tournaments. Played for the national team and participated in multiple Olympic Games. Won a gold medal at the 2006 FIVB World Championship and a silver medal at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. Competed at club levels in several countries, with significant success in the Russian Superleague.
Continue ReadingRita Hayworth
American actress in Gilda and musicals
Born
October 17th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1987 38 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1918, an American actress, singer, and dancer gained prominence during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Starred in numerous films, noted for performances in 'Gilda', 'Cover Girl', and 'The Lady from Shanghai'. Available in musicals, showcased talent in dance routines and singing. Became one of the era's leading ladies, emblematic of glamour and beauty. Transitioned to dramatic roles later in career, establishing a unique place in film history until retirement in the 1970s. Later life included struggles with Alzheimer's disease.
Continue ReadingKenji Miyamoto
Japanese politician and government leader
Born
October 17th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
July 18th, 2007 18 years ago — 98 years old
Began political career in the Japanese Diet and held various important governmental positions. Contributed to significant legislative reforms and policies throughout the mid-20th century. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen Japan's international relations. Retired from active politics but remained influential in advisory roles.
Continue ReadingBarney Kessel
American guitarist and composer
Born
October 17th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 6th, 2004 21 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent jazz guitarist and composer, contributed significantly to the genre from the 1940s onward. Worked with numerous influential musicians and bands, shaping the sound of jazz guitar during a pivotal era. An innovative player, Kessel was among the first guitarists to employ chord melody style. His career included performances on many notable recordings and film scores. He was also an integral member of the celebrated group The Great Guitars alongside Herb Ellis and Charlie Byrd.
Continue ReadingJean Arthur
American actress in classic films
Born
October 17th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1991 34 years ago — 90 years old
Active during the early to mid-20th century, this actress became a prominent figure in American cinema. Gained recognition for performances in classic films such as 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington' and 'The More the Merrier'. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her role in 'Only Angels Have Wings'. Known for a distinctive voice and comedic timing, she worked with prestigious directors and starred alongside several legendary actors of the era. In the 1940s, she transitioned successfully to theater, showcasing remarkable range in her performances before retiring from acting.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 26th
Eric XIV of Sweden
King of Sweden, claimed throne in 1560
Born
December 13th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1577 448 years ago — 43 years old
Became King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.
Continue ReadingJun Seba
Japanese record producer and composer
Born
1974 52 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2010 15 years ago — 36 years old
A record producer, DJ, composer, and arranger from Japan, known for blending hip-hop with jazz and soul elements. Gained prominence through works released under the moniker Nujabes, which became influential in the instrumental hip-hop genre. Founded the record label Hydeout Productions and collaborated with numerous artists, integrating diverse musical styles. The soundtracks for the anime series Samurai Champloo featured many original compositions, showcasing a unique fusion of musical genres that attracted a dedicated following.
Continue ReadingGeorge L. Street III
American Medal of Honor recipient
Born
July 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2000 25 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a captain in the United States Army during World War II. Displayed exceptional bravery in combat during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. After leading troops through intense enemy fire, facilitated the successful withdrawal of wounded soldiers. Received the Medal of Honor for valor displayed in action.
Continue ReadingJohnny Kerr
American basketball player and coach
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2009 16 years ago — 77 years old
A basketball player and coach, played for the Chicago Bulls in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1966 to 1969. Served as the head coach of the Bulls from 1966 to 1971 and led the team to notable early successes. Transitioned to a career in broadcasting, becoming a sportscaster for various networks. Achieved recognition for contributions to the sport through playing, coaching, and media.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Krasilovsky
Author known for children's literature
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
An American author and academic, contributions included children's literature and educational writing. The literary works spanned several decades, with significant attention to themes relevant to young readers. Authored 'The Noisy Paint Box,' a picture book reflecting on the life of artist Mark Rothko. Taught at various educational institutions, contributing to the development of future writers and educators. Engaged in initiatives promoting literacy and the importance of children's books.
Continue ReadingSheppard Frere
Historian and archaeologist specializing in Roman Britain
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 99 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Roman Britain through historical and archaeological research. Published works include influential texts on Roman and post-Roman landscapes, which provided insights into urban development and archaeological methodologies. Served as the director of excavations at significant sites, enhancing the body of knowledge regarding Roman monuments and settlements in Britain. Influenced both academic and public perspectives on the historical significance of Roman heritage in England.
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