Theodor Eicke
German general and concentration camp commander
A high-ranking officer in the German Army, played a significant role in the establishment and operation of the SS and police within Nazi Germany. Eicke became the commandant of the Dachau concentration camp, where he implemented harsh policies that served as a model for other camps. Later, he led the 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf during World War II, which gained notoriety for its actions on the Eastern Front. Eicke's leadership in military operations and his involvement in the local administration of concentration camps marked key moments in the history of the Nazi regime.
Commandant of Dachau concentration camp
Leader of the 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf
Other People Born on October 17th
Jean Arthur
American actress in classic films
Born
October 17th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1991 34 years ago — 90 years old
Active during the early to mid-20th century, this actress became a prominent figure in American cinema. Gained recognition for performances in classic films such as 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington' and 'The More the Merrier'. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her role in 'Only Angels Have Wings'. Known for a distinctive voice and comedic timing, she worked with prestigious directors and starred alongside several legendary actors of the era. In the 1940s, she transitioned successfully to theater, showcasing remarkable range in her performances before retiring from acting.
Continue ReadingMatthew Macfadyen
English actor, famous for 'Succession'
Born
October 17th, 1974 51 years ago
Born in 1974, an English actor gained prominence through various television and film roles. His performance as Tom Wambsgans in the HBO series 'Succession' garnered critical acclaim. Prior to this role, performed in 'Pride & Prejudice' as Mr. Darcy and in 'Spooks' as Tom Quinn, further establishing a successful career in both television and film. Also worked in theater, showcasing versatility in different genres and formats.
Continue ReadingDoris Humphrey
Dancer and choreographer of modern dance
Born
October 17th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1958 66 years ago — 63 years old
A leading figure in modern dance, created significant works that shaped the genre. Developed the technique of fall and recovery, emphasizing the use of gravity in movement. Co-founded the Humphrey-Weidman Company and was a pivotal influence in the establishment of modern dance as an art form. Served as a teacher and mentor to many dancers, contributing to the development of future generations in the field.
Continue ReadingAriel Levy
American journalist and author
Born
October 17th, 1974 51 years ago
A journalist and author contributed to various publications, including The New Yorker. Gained recognition for her writing on issues related to gender, culture, and identity. Authored notable works that delve into personal and societal narratives. Her book 'Til Death Do Us Part explores themes of love and loss through personal experiences. Regularly engaged in discussions and lectures addressing women's rights and social issues.
Continue ReadingSharon Leal
American actress in 'Dreamgirls'
Born
October 17th, 1972 53 years ago
An American actress and singer gained recognition for performances in film and television. Achieved notable acclaim for the role of Michelle in the film 'Dreamgirls'. Had a significant role in the television series 'Guiding Light'. Appeared in various other television series, showcasing versatility in both drama and comedy.
Continue ReadingJerry Siegel
Comic book writer & co-creator of Superman
Born
October 17th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1996 29 years ago — 81 years old
An author and illustrator, contributed to the comic book industry through the creation of Superman, one of the most iconic characters in popular culture. Collaborated with Joe Shuster to develop the character in the early 1930s, which led to the first Superman comic book published in Action Comics #1 in 1938. The character's immense popularity established the superhero genre and influenced countless comic book creators. Worked for several publishers over the years and engaged in various legal battles regarding authorship rights.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 26th
Eric XIV of Sweden
King of Sweden, claimed throne in 1560
Born
December 13th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1577 448 years ago — 43 years old
Became King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.
Continue ReadingPrince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Prince and Military Leader of Saxe-Coburg
Born
December 26th, 1737 287 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1815 210 years ago — 77 years old
Held the title of Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and served as a military officer. Participated in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly noted for contributions to the campaigns against France. Involved in various military engagements during the early 19th century, demonstrating leadership and strategic skills.
Continue ReadingAdolf Ehrnrooth
Finnish General and Military Leader
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 99 years old
Serving in the Finnish military, played a significant role during World War II and the subsequent Cold War era. Commanded the Jägers and was involved in various operations against the Soviet Union. From 1959 to 1970, served as the Chief of Defence of Finland, influencing military strategy and modernization. His leadership during a pivotal time contributed to Finland's military preparedness.
Continue ReadingTheodore Hesburgh
American priest and university president
Born
May 25th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 97 years old
Served as the president of the University of Notre Dame from 1952 to 1987. Played a significant role in the growth of the university and its academic reputation. Involved in various national and international educational and social issues. Contributed to the civil rights movement in the United States and engaged in dialogue on peace and justice. Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2000.
Continue ReadingSheppard Frere
Historian and archaeologist specializing in Roman Britain
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 99 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Roman Britain through historical and archaeological research. Published works include influential texts on Roman and post-Roman landscapes, which provided insights into urban development and archaeological methodologies. Served as the director of excavations at significant sites, enhancing the body of knowledge regarding Roman monuments and settlements in Britain. Influenced both academic and public perspectives on the historical significance of Roman heritage in England.
Continue ReadingTjalling Koopmans
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 28th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1985 40 years ago — 74 years old
A Dutch-American economist and mathematician, contributions centered around operations research and economic theory. Played a significant role in developing the theory of optimal economic organization, particularly in decentralized economies. Work laid the foundation for the field of mathematical economics. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975 for contributions to the economic theory that highlights the allocation of resources in a decentralized context. Also served as a professor at Yale University, influencing the next generation of economists.
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