Thomas Midgley Jr.
Chemist and engineer; inventor of leaded gasoline
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to chemistry and engineering as an American chemist and engineer. Developed leaded gasoline in the 1920s, which was widely used as a fuel to reduce engine knocking. Later, invented chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) for refrigeration and air conditioning, which became widespread due to their efficiency. The environmental impacts of these inventions were recognized later, leading to significant changes in policies and practices regarding fuel and refrigerants.
Invented leaded gasoline
Developed chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Other People Born on May 18th
Mathew Brady
Photographer known for Civil War imagery
Born
May 18th, 1822 204 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1896 130 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent American photographer and journalist, contributed significantly to the field of photography during the Civil War. Established a studio in New York City and captured some of the earliest and most impactful images of wartime. Influenced the public's perception of the war through compelling portraits of soldiers and battlefield scenes. Innovations in photographic techniques expanded the medium's capabilities, making the photographs significant historical documents. Played a pivotal role in bringing photography into public awareness.
Continue ReadingMark Mothersbaugh
Singer-songwriter and composer, Devo
Born
May 18th, 1950 76 years ago
A prominent figure in American music and art, contributions span various fields including music, visual arts, and film scoring. Co-founded the band Devo, which gained notoriety in the late 1970s for its unique blend of new wave and punk rock, coupled with its intellectual themes. Mothersbaugh's work with Devo includes classic hits such as 'Whip It'. In addition to music, engaging in visual art practices, he has exhibited his artwork in numerous galleries. Composed scores for films including 'The Lego Movie' and 'Rushmore', establishing a reputation in film music.
Continue ReadingRay Nagel
American football player and coach
Born
May 18th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2015 11 years ago — 87 years old
Played football at the University of Iowa and served as a quarterback before entering the coaching profession. Coached teams including the University of Utah and the University of Hawaii. Held a position as head coach at the University of Hawaii from 1970 to 1972. Contributed to player development and team strategies throughout coaching career.
Continue ReadingAugusto César Sandino
Nicaraguan rebel leader and activist
Born
May 18th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1934 92 years ago — 38 years old
A Nicaraguan rebel leader opposed U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua during the 1920s and 1930s. Founded the Sandinista National Liberation Front, which became a key political force in Nicaragua. Sandino's guerrilla warfare strategies inspired many leftist movements across Latin America. He emphasized national sovereignty and social justice. Assassinated in 1934, his legacy continued to influence Nicaraguan politics and revolutionary movements.
Continue ReadingStanislaus Papczyński
Polish priest and saint recognized for founding the Congregation of the Founding of the Holy Cross
Born
May 18th, 1631 395 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1701 325 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1631, started a religious order focusing on the education of youth and spiritual renewal. Established the Congregation of the Founding of the Holy Cross in 1675. Contributed to the spread of Marian devotion and was deeply involved in preaching and pastoral care. Canonized by Pope John Paul II in 1992, affirming the religious significance of his work and the impact of his spiritual teachings.
Continue ReadingNorman St John-Stevas
English politician and academic leader
Born
May 18th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 82 years old
An English academic and politician served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1970 to 1974. St John-Stevas was a member of the Conservative Party and represented the Chelmsford constituency in the House of Commons from 1950 to 1974. In addition to his political career, held various academic roles, including being a professor. St John-Stevas was instrumental in promoting arts and education during his tenure in government and was involved in legislative reforms that affected the arts sector.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 2nd
Dimitri Mitropoulos
Greek conductor and pianist
Born
March 1st, 1896 130 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1960 66 years ago — 64 years old
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Indian politician and leader in Andhra Pradesh
Born
1957 69 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 55 years old
An influential political figure in Andhra Pradesh, served multiple terms as a Member of the Legislative Assembly. Founded the Telugu Desam Party in 1982, which significantly shaped the regional political landscape. Played a crucial role in the development of various initiatives in the state and was involved in welfare schemes aimed at improving living standards for the local populace. Additionally, served as a Union Minister for Rural Development.
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Choreographer of Moiseyev Dance Company
Born
January 21st, 1906 120 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 2007 19 years ago — 101 years old
A prominent Russian choreographer, established the Moiseyev Dance Company in 1937, showcasing a blend of classical ballet and folk dance. The company gained international acclaim for its vibrant performances that celebrated Russian culture and folklore. Moiseyev's innovative choreography integrated various dance styles and emphasized ensemble work, leading to worldwide tours and significant influence in the world of dance. His contributions helped to popularize Russian folk dance globally and inspired many future choreographers.
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Chinese-Swiss physician and author
Born
September 12th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 95 years old
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Swedish–Norwegian actress of the stage
Born
February 19th, 1878 148 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1961 65 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1878, this actress gained prominence in the early 20th century, becoming renowned for both her theatrical performances and film roles. Active in Sweden and Norway, her career spanned several decades, highlighting her versatility across different mediums. She worked extensively with her husband, playwright August Strindberg, and appeared in many of his plays. The actress was part of the Stockholm's Dramatic Theatre and performed in productions that brought attention to Strindberg's works.
Continue ReadingEliot Porter
Photographer and environmentalist
Born
December 6th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1990 36 years ago — 88 years old
American photographer and academic specialized in color nature photography. Played a significant role in the conservation movement through stunning images that highlighted the beauty of natural landscapes. Published numerous books, including 'In Wildness Is the Preservation of the World' which featured landscapes of the American wilderness and advocated for environmental preservation. Worked closely with notable organizations such as the Sierra Club, helping to promote conservation through visual media.
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