Tsung-Dao Lee
Nobel Prize-winning physicist
A Chinese-American physicist, contributions included work in particle physics and the development of the theory of parity violation in weak interactions. This pivotal work established that certain physical processes are not symmetrical, leading to significant advancements in the understanding of fundamental forces. His collaboration with Chen-Ning Yang resulted in the formulation of concepts that reshaped the field and earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Lee has served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, influencing generations of physicists.
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957
Developed the theory of parity violation with Yang
Other People Born on November 24th
Sally Davies
Hematologist and academic leader
Born
November 24th, 1949 76 years ago
An English hematologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of medicine and health policy. Served as Chief Medical Officer for England from 2010 to 2019, focusing on public health and clinical practice. Played a key role in advisory capacities regarding various health issues, including antibiotic resistance and obesity. Engaged in the promotion of medical research and education, influencing health strategies nationally.
Continue ReadingHenrik Brockmann
Danish singer-songwriter and musician.
Born
November 24th, 1967 58 years ago
A singer-songwriter from Denmark, gained prominence in the music scene through contributions in pop and rock genres. Released several albums, showcasing a blend of melodic compositions and personal lyrics. Collaborative efforts included work with various Danish artists and bands, enhancing the music culture in the region. Also participated in music festivals, gaining recognition for performances and songwriting skills.
Continue ReadingMaria Amalia of Saxony
Queen consort of Naples and Sicily
Born
November 24th, 1724 301 years ago
Died
1760 266 years ago — 36 years old
Born into the House of Wettin, a royal family in Saxony, served as the Queen consort of Naples and Sicily from 1738 until the end of her husband’s reign in 1759. Played a significant role in the cultural and political landscape of her time. Her marriage to Charles III of Spain linked powerful European dynasties. Actively supported the establishment and development of arts and education in her realm. Oversaw the construction of notable architectural projects that enhanced the cultural identity of Naples.
Continue ReadingWilly Claes
Belgian politician and NATO Secretary General
Born
November 24th, 1938 87 years ago
Served as the 8th Secretary General of NATO from 1994 to 1995, overseeing key security initiatives during a tumultuous period in European politics. Involved in Belgian politics, served as a member of the Belgian Parliament, and held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Economic Affairs. Known for contributions to international relations and defense strategies during his tenure at NATO.
Continue ReadingHoward Duff
Actor in 'The Naked City' and 'The Chase'
Born
November 24th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1990 35 years ago — 76 years old
An American actor, director, and producer, established a prominent career in film and television. Prominently featured in the TV series 'The Naked City,' which showcased his ability to capture complex characters. Played significant roles in the film 'The Chase,' demonstrating versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. In addition to acting, contributed to several directing projects, showcasing a range of talents within the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingWalter Burley Griffin
Architect and urban planner; designed Canberra
Born
November 24th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
1937 89 years ago — 61 years old
An architect and urban planner, contributed significantly to the design of cities in the early 20th century. Worked collaboratively with wife Marion Mahony Griffin, producing influential architectural works. The design of Canberra, chosen as the capital of Australia, stands as a major accomplishment. Emphasized the integration of natural landscapes into urban environments and adopted principles of the Prairie School, characterized by horizontal lines and open spaces.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 4th
Jeanne Calment
French super-centenarian, oldest verified person
Born
February 21st, 1875 150 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1997 28 years ago — 122 years old
Born in 1875, lived for 122 years, maintaining extensive records throughout her life. Worked as a shopkeeper and painter. Gained international recognition for longevity in the late 20th century. Resided in Arles, France, and became a subject of various studies on aging. Her life spanned significant historical events, including both World Wars and advances in technology and culture.
Continue ReadingSeichō Matsumoto
Japanese journalist and author of novels
Born
December 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, contributed to the development of detective fiction in Japan. Wrote numerous novels, stories, and essays, with a focus on social issues, morality, and human psychology. Gained significant recognition through the publication of acclaimed works such as 'Kōri no Hana' and 'Kawaita Kawa.' Served as a journalist, using platforms to advocate for social justice and address contemporary issues. His literature often reflected the changing dynamics in post-war Japan.
Continue ReadingWashington Luís
Brazilian politician and lawyer
Born
October 26th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1957 68 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 13th President of Brazil from 1926 to 1930. Prior to presidency, held the position of governor of São Paulo. Focused on the modernization of the country and promoted aviation. His administration faced economic challenges, leading to political unrest and eventual deposition during a military coup.
Continue ReadingVictor Mature
American Film Actor, 'The Robe'
Born
January 29th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1999 26 years ago — 86 years old
An American actor made significant contributions to the film industry during the mid-20th century, particularly noted for works in biblical epics and dramas. Achieved prominence in the 1940s and 1950s, frequently collaborating with prestigious directors and featuring in major productions. Gained attention for performance in 'The Robe', considered one of the first CinemaScope films, and 'Ben-Hur', both of which showcased his leading man appeal. Additionally appeared in films such as 'My Darling Clementine' and 'Kiss of Death', demonstrating versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingSamuel J. Tilden
American lawyer and Governor of New York
Born
February 9th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1886 139 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the 28th Governor of New York from 1874 to 1876. Acted as a key figure in the Democratic Party, particularly during the contentious 1876 presidential election. His efforts in political reform included a campaign against the corruption prevalent in the Tammany Hall political machine. Played a significant role in the constitutional crisis that followed the disputed election results, which remains a pivotal moment in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingJules Lemaître
French playwright and literary critic
Born
April 27th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1914 111 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1853, a playwright and critic contributed significantly to French literature. Lemaître achieved prominence with works that highlighted dramatic art and theatrical reform. As a literary critic, he offered insights through various publications, enhancing the understanding of contemporary theater. His critiques greatly influenced the perception of playwrights during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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