Tự Đức
Emperor of Vietnam, poet and scholar
Ruled as the fourth emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty from 1847 until 1883. Notable for promoting Confucianism, education, and literature during the reign. Established a significant body of poetry and literature reflecting personal and political struggles. Faced challenges from French colonial expansion, leading to military conflicts and eventual loss of territorial control. Sought to modernize aspects of Vietnam while navigating traditional governance structures.
Wrote numerous poems and literary works
Strengthened Confucian educational systems
Other People Born on September 22nd
Mireille Enos
American actress, star of The Killing
Born
September 22nd, 1975 51 years ago
An actress achieved recognition through work in film and television. Starred in the AMC series The Killing, portraying detective Sarah Linden, which garnered critical acclaim. Appeared in the film World War Z alongside Brad Pitt, showcasing versatility in roles. Featured in other television series, including Big Love and The Catch, further establishing presence in the industry.
Continue ReadingMichael Faraday
Physicist and Chemist; Electrochemistry Pioneer
Born
September 22nd, 1791 235 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1867 159 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1791, a prominent English physicist and chemist significantly contributed to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. Worked at the Royal Institution in London, where conducted groundbreaking experiments that laid the foundation for many technologies used today. Developed the concepts of electromagnetic fields and induction, leading to the invention of the electric motor. His work on electrolysis established fundamental laws still applied in modern chemistry.
Continue ReadingBob Lemon
Baseball player and manager, All-Star pitcher
Born
September 22nd, 1920 106 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2000 26 years ago — 79 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians and the Chicago White Sox. Achieved three All-Star selections during the 1950s. After retiring as a player, managed several teams, including the New York Yankees, leading the team to a World Series championship in 1978. Developed a reputation for his strategic understanding of the game and ability to lead players effectively.
Continue ReadingBernardino António Gomes
Portuguese physician and naturalist
Born
September 22nd, 1806 220 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1877 149 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of natural history and medicine in Portugal. Conducted extensive research and observations on various flora and fauna. Published works that added to the understanding of Portuguese biodiversity. Engaged in education and the promotion of scientific knowledge during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAlma Thomas
Painter and educator, celebrated for color field abstraction
Born
September 22nd, 1891 135 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1978 48 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American painter and educator, contributions mainly focused on abstract expressionism and color field painting. As an educator, taught art in Washington D.C. for over 35 years, shaping numerous students. Gained national recognition in the 1960s for vibrant, colorful works showcasing joy and nature, particularly exemplified in painting 'Starry Night and the Moon'. In 1972, became the first African American woman to have a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, further establishing a legacy in the art community.
Continue ReadingMaurice Blanchot
French Philosopher and Author
Born
September 22nd, 1907 119 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2003 23 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in literature and philosophy, contributed significantly to the fields of existentialism and literary theory. Wrote influential works exploring the relationship between fiction and reality. Engaged in dialogues with existentialist philosophers and critical theorists. His notable writings include 'The Space of Literature' and 'The Writing of the Disaster,' which delve into themes of absence, trauma, and the limits of language. Held a unique position in the development of post-structuralism and the philosophy of writing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 17th
Larry Keith
American actor known for soap operas
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2010 16 years ago — 79 years old
This actor had a significant career in television, particularly recognized for roles in soap operas. One of the most notable performances occurred in the soap opera 'All My Children', where a memorable role was portrayed. Another prominent series was 'The Edge of Night', further solidifying a reputation in the genre. The actor also made guest appearances in various prime-time television shows and plays, showcasing a versatility in performance across different platforms.
Continue ReadingHenri Alleg
Journalist and author of "La Question"
Born
July 20th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2013 13 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1921, a journalist focused on colonial Algeria. In 1957, captured by French paratroopers during the Algerian War, subjected to torture while writing articles that condemned the use of violence against Algerians. Authored "La Question," detailing his experiences and the broader context of torture in the war. The book became influential in raising awareness about human rights abuses. After the war, continued to write about Algeria's struggle for independence and the consequences of colonialism. Later lived in France and contributed to various publications.
Continue ReadingMaud Menten
Canadian physician and biochemist
Born
March 20th, 1879 147 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1960 66 years ago — 81 years old
Contributions to biochemistry included work on enzyme kinetics and histochemistry. Collaborated with Leonor Michaelis to describe the Michaelis-Menten equation, a foundational principle in enzyme kinetics. Menten's research also advanced understanding of enzyme reactions and tissue staining techniques. Held a faculty position at the University of Toronto and published many scientific papers throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingThomas McIlwraith
Politician and 8th Premier of Queensland
Born
May 17th, 1835 191 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1900 126 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Scotland, later migrated to Australia. Served as the 8th Premier of Queensland, holding office from 1879 to 1880 and again from 1883 to 1888. Played a key role in the development of the state's railway system, advocating for infrastructure improvements. Engaged in effective land reform policies. Contributed to the expansion of Queensland's economy through various initiatives.
Continue ReadingHenri Poincaré
Mathematician and physicist, celestial mechanics
Born
April 29th, 1854 172 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1912 114 years ago — 58 years old
Contributions covered various areas including topology, dynamical systems, and celestial mechanics. Developed the qualitative theory of differential equations and made significant advancements in the field of mathematical physics. Contributed to the foundations of topology through work that explored the properties of geometrical figures under continuous transformations. Proposed the Poincaré conjecture, a fundamental problem in topology. Worked extensively on the three-body problem in celestial mechanics and formulated the Poincaré recurrence theorem, which has implications in statistical mechanics and chaos theory.
Continue ReadingKonstantine Gamsakhurdia
Georgian author and playwright
Born
May 3rd, 1893 133 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1975 51 years ago — 82 years old
An influential Georgian author and playwright contributed significantly to Georgian literature. Involved in various literary movements, he blended drama with national themes, reflecting the societal changes of his time. Received recognition for works that explored the complexities of Georgian identity and culture. Active in the 20th century, produced numerous writings that emphasized the importance of the Georgian language and heritage.
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