Uri Avnery
Israeli politician and peace activist
Born
1923
103 years ago
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Israel
Links & References
A writer and politician active in Israeli politics, featured prominently in peace activism throughout the late 20th century. Founded the Gush Shalom movement advocating for peace between Israelis and Palestinians. Served multiple terms in the Knesset, where efforts focused on promoting dialogue and understanding between both sides. Authored several books and articles detailing perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Contributed to the discourse on peace through public speaking and political rallies.
Founded Gush Shalom peace movement
Served in the Knesset
Authored multiple books on peace
Other People Who Died on August 20th
Pope Pius X
Pope and church reformer
Born
June 2nd, 1835 191 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1914 112 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1903 until death in 1914. Focused on updating church practices and emphasized frequent communion. Initiated reforms in liturgy and catechism, seeking to counter modernist interpretations of the faith. Canonized saints and promoted devotion to the Eucharist. Advocated for the establishment of a new code of canon law and addressed issues of social justice and poverty.
Continue ReadingMeles Zenawi
Ethiopian Prime Minister and revolutionary leader
Born
May 9th, 1955 71 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2012 14 years ago — 57 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 1995 until 2012. Played a significant role in the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, which controlled the government after the overthrow of Mengistu Haile Mariam. Implemented economic reforms that spurred growth and attracted foreign investment. Also participated in regional politics, including peace negotiations in the Horn of Africa. Advocated for the role of the African Union in addressing continental issues.
Continue ReadingPaul Ehrlich
Physician and biologist, Nobel laureate
Born
March 14th, 1854 172 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1915 111 years ago — 61 years old
Contributions to immunology and chemotherapy marked significant advancements in medicine. Developed the first effective treatment for syphilis, employing Salvarsan, a compound that showed efficacy against the disease. Conducted pioneering work in the field of serology, and established concepts of antibodies and antigens, which laid the foundation for modern immunology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908, along with Emil von Behring, for work on immunity. His research influenced the development of vaccines and therapeutic agents.
Continue ReadingAnton Buslov
Astrophysicist and journalist
Born
November 4th, 1983 43 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 30 years old
An astrophysicist and journalist associated with research in the field of astrophysics. Contributed to various studies and publications related to cosmic phenomena and space exploration. Engaged in science communication to enhance public understanding of astrophysical concepts. Worked with academic institutions and media outlets to disseminate knowledge on celestial events and discoveries.
Continue ReadingJoe Dassin
Singer-songwriter of French chanson music
Born
November 5th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1980 46 years ago — 41 years old
Born in 1938, this artist blended American and French musical influences. He gained popularity through hit songs in the 1960s and 1970s. Major works include the international hit 'Les Champs-Élysées' and 'Alors Rêve.' His music reflects a variety of themes, resonating with audiences across different cultures. Dassin's career was marked by significant commercial success, with numerous albums released during his lifetime. He passed away in 1980, leaving a lasting legacy in the French music scene.
Continue ReadingWilliam Booth
Co-founder of The Salvation Army
Born
April 10th, 1829 197 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1912 114 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent English preacher co-founded The Salvation Army in 1865 to address social issues and provide aid to the impoverished. Focused on evangelism and social reform, established various initiatives to combat poverty and promote welfare. Authored several works detailing the mission and vision of the organization. Led the movement until death in 1912.
Continue Reading