Uzeyir Hajibeyov

Azerbaijani composer and conductor

Uzeyir Hajibeyov - Artists & Creatives born September 18th, 1885
Born
Died

1948
78 years ago — 63 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Azerbaijan

Links & References

Born in 1885, a significant figure in Azerbaijani music and theatre. Established the first Azerbaijani opera, 'Leyli and Majnun', which premiered in 1908. Contributed to the development of national musical identity by incorporating traditional Azerbaijani melodies into compositions. Worked as a conductor and playwright, shaping both the musical and theatrical landscape of Azerbaijan. Played a vital role in promoting Azerbaijani music on international stages.

Composed the first Azerbaijani opera, 'Leyli and Majnun'

Founded the National Conservatory of Azerbaijan

Wrote works that integrated Azerbaijani folk music into classical compositions

Other People Born on September 18th

Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

Politician and 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius
Born
September 18th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1985 40 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1900, a prominent figure in Mauritius, served as the first Prime Minister after the country's independence in 1968. Played a crucial role in shaping Mauritian politics and promoting education and social welfare. His tenure marked significant reforms in governance, including the establishment of a parliamentary democracy. As a physician trained in England, contributed to public health initiatives while advocating for the rights of all citizens in a multicultural society. Passed away in 1985, leaving a legacy in Mauritian political history.

Continue Reading

Pablo Sorozábal

Composer and conductor of Zarzuela works
Born
September 18th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1988 37 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1897 in Spain, a prominent figure in the Spanish music scene, contributed significantly to the genre of zarzuela, a traditional Spanish operetta. Completed over twenty zarzuelas, showcasing lyrical melodies and popular themes that reflected Spanish culture. Also conducted orchestras and worked as a music educator. His work gained recognition for blending classical music styles with modern elements, influencing contemporary Spanish composers.

Continue Reading

Justinus Kerner

German poet and physician.
Born
September 18th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1862 163 years ago — 75 years old

Contributions included poetry that explored themes of love, life, and nature, blending literary art with medical insights. Kerner also conducted research on various medical conditions and was an advocate for the treatment of mental illnesses. His works encompassed both healing and art, reflecting his dual career as a physician and a poet. His poetry often integrated elements of folklore and nature, making it resonate with the cultural landscape of his time.

Continue Reading

Pope Gregory XVI

Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 260 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 179 years ago — 80 years old

Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.

Continue Reading

Kate Booth

Salvation Army officer, advocate for social reform
Born
September 18th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1955 71 years ago — 97 years old

Born in 1858, a prominent officer in the Salvation Army, dedicated to social reform and helping the marginalized. Actively engaged in fundraising efforts and established numerous initiatives to assist the poor and destitute. Contributed to the expansion of the Salvation Army's work in various communities, emphasizing the importance of faith in action. Played a significant role in advocating for women's rights within the organization, striving to enhance the status of women in society.

Continue Reading

Peter Smithson

Architect, co-designer of Robin Hood Gardens
Born
September 18th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
2003 23 years ago — 80 years old

An English architect contributed to the post-war modernist movement in architecture. As part of the Smithson partnership, played a key role in developing the Brutalist style. Co-designed Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in London, which was considered a significant example of social housing. Worked on various projects that exemplified the architectural philosophy of the time, focusing on urban housing and environmental aspects.

Continue Reading