Victor Ambartsumian
Astrophysicist and astronomer
An influential astrophysicist and astronomer contributed significantly to the development of the field of astrophysics. Founded an astronomical research institute in Armenia and held the directorship of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Worked extensively on stellar structure and evolution, including the theory of stellar formation. Played a critical role in promoting science and education in the Soviet Union.
Founded Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory
Developed theories on stellar formation
Other People Born on September 18th
David Jefferies
Motorcycle racer and Isle of Man TT champion
Born
September 18th, 1972 53 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2003 22 years ago — 30 years old
An English motorcycle racer, contributed significantly to the sport during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Specialized in road racing, achieving notable success at the Isle of Man TT. Transitioned to professional racing from early childhood interests in motorcycles. Secured multiple victories at prestigious events, demonstrating exceptional skills and determination. Competed for various teams, solidifying a reputation as a top racer in the motorcycle community.
Continue ReadingAlberto Franchetti
Composer and educator, notable operas
Born
September 18th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1942 83 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Italy in 1860, a composer and educator contributed significantly to the world of music. Focused primarily on opera, composed notable works including 'Cristina, regina di Svezia' and 'Sibilla'. Worked extensively as an educator, shaping the next generation of musicians. His emphasis on combining traditional and innovative musical elements left a lasting impact on contemporary operatic styles. Later moved to the United States where he continued to be involved in music education and composition until his death in 1942.
Continue ReadingTrajan
Roman Emperor, expanded the empire
Born
September 18th, 53 1972 years ago
Died
August 8th, 117 1908 years ago — 63 years old
Reigned as Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 AD. Oversaw the greatest expansion of the Roman Empire, extending its borders to their maximum territorial extent. Implemented extensive public works, including the construction of roads, bridges, and aqueducts. Established the concept of alimenta, a welfare program to support orphans and poor children. His military campaigns against Dacia resulted in substantial victories and the annexation of new territories, enhancing the empire’s wealth and resources.
Continue ReadingScotty Bowman
Ice Hockey Coach with multiple championships
Born
September 18th, 1933 92 years ago
A prominent figure in ice hockey, this individual became one of the most successful coaches in National Hockey League (NHL) history. Coaching stints included famous teams such as the Montreal Canadiens, Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Detroit Red Wings. Under coaching, achieved an impressive nine Stanley Cup championships, setting a record that remains unmatched. Additionally, served as a front office executive after retiring from coaching, contributing to team strategies and performance evaluations.
Continue ReadingHenry Wittenberg
American wrestler and Olympic champion
Born
September 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2010 15 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in American wrestling, this individual won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1948 London Olympics. Throughout his career, he competed at a high level and earned recognition for his outstanding skills on the mat. After retiring from competitive wrestling, he transitioned into coaching, helping to train future generations of wrestlers. His influence extended into educational institutions where he taught and mentored young athletes.
Continue ReadingJames Gandolfini
Actor in The Sopranos
Born
September 18th, 1961 64 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 51 years old
An American actor and producer, recognized for a remarkable portrayal of mob boss Tony Soprano in the HBO series The Sopranos, which aired from 1999 to 2007. The role earned multiple accolades including three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. Gandolfini also appeared in films such as True Romance and The Mexican. His contributions to television and film solidified his status as a significant figure in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 12th
Mike O'Neill
Baseball manager and player for the St. Louis Cardinals
Born
October 5th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1959 66 years ago — 81 years old
An Irish-American baseball player and manager, he played as an outfielder and had a significant career in Major League Baseball. O'Neill played for teams including the St. Louis Cardinals and the Philadelphia Phillies. Following his playing career, he transitioned into management, leading several teams, particularly in minor league baseball. His tenure in baseball spanned over a decade, during which he earned respect for his strategic approach to the game.
Continue ReadingJacques Pellegrin
French zoologist and ichthyologist
Born
June 12th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1944 81 years ago — 71 years old
Born in France in 1873, a prominent zoologist specialized in ichthyology. Contributed significantly to marine biology and the study of fish species. Involved in numerous expeditions and published various scientific papers enlightening on fish anatomy and classification. Served as a director at the Institut de France, promoting zoological research and education.
Continue ReadingPhilippe de Champaigne
Dutch-French painter, religious works
Born
May 26th, 1602 423 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1674 351 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1602, this artist became prominent in the Baroque style, particularly in religious paintings. The artist created numerous altarpieces and portraits for churches and nobility. A significant contribution to the genre included the depiction of saints and biblical scenes, characterized by dramatic lighting and vivid detail. The artist's works had a substantial influence on the visual arts of the period, merging realism with spiritual themes.
Continue ReadingTom Driberg
British politician and journalist
Born
May 22nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1976 49 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1905, this individual served as a British Member of Parliament for the Labour Party from 1942 to 1974. The person also worked as a journalist and authored several books. The individual was known for involvement in various social issues and was active in the anti-apartheid movement. Additionally, played a role in the campaign for civil liberties and supported policies that aligned with leftist ideologies.
Continue ReadingNikolai Triik
Estonian painter and illustrator
Born
August 7th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1940 85 years ago — 56 years old
Born in Estonia, an influential painter and illustrator emerged, primarily recognized for contributions to the development of modern art in the region. Active during the 20th century, created vivid landscapes and expressive works reflecting the Estonian identity and culture. Studied at the St. Petersburg State Academy of Arts, influencing a generation of artists. Collaborated with various artists and exhibited works in multiple venues, gaining attention for unique stylistic elements that integrated both realism and impressionism.
Continue ReadingLeoš Janáček
Czech composer, famous for opera Jenůfa
Born
July 3rd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1928 97 years ago — 74 years old
A composer and music theorist from the Czech Republic, contributions included operas, orchestral, and chamber compositions. Operas such as "Jenůfa," "Káťa Kabanová," and "The Cunning Little Vixen" are significant works that showcase unique musical language influenced by Moravian folk music. Janáček's theories on music education also played a role in his career.
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