Viktor Puskar
Estonian colonel and military leader
Served as a colonel in the Estonian Army during the period of Estonia's independence. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, which established Estonia's autonomy after World War I. Engaged in military reforms and played a pivotal role in modernizing the army structure. His leadership was evident during significant military engagements against Soviet forces. Contributed to the formation of a national defense strategy during a time of geopolitical instability in the region.
Led troops in the Estonian War of Independence
Contributed to military reforms in Estonia
Other People Born on May 7th
Carl Heinrich Graun
German tenor and composer of opera
Born
May 7th, 1701 324 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1759 266 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1701, a significant tenor and composer in Germany. He studied under renowned musicians and gained prominence in the 18th century. Composed notable operas such as 'Cesare e Cleopatra' and 'Der König von Arkadien'. Worked at various courts, including that of Frederick the Great. His contributions to the opera genre were influential during his time, reflecting the transition of musical styles in the Baroque period.
Continue ReadingDagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
French-Austrian field marshal
Born
May 7th, 1724 301 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1797 228 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1724, a field marshal served in the Austrian army during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Commanded troops in several important battles, achieving notable victories, especially at the Battle of Montebello in 1800. Participated in campaigns across Europe, displaying strategic military skills. Held various leadership positions within the military hierarchy, contributing to the military strategies of the time. Retired as an accomplished military leader, with a reputation for his tactical acumen during significant military engagements.
Continue ReadingJózef Poniatowski
Polish General and military leader
Born
May 7th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1813 212 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1763, served as a general in the Polish army and played a crucial role during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in numerous battles, including the Battle of Leipzig, where he commanded Polish forces. Advocated for Polish independence and was involved in military and political efforts to support the Napoleonic campaigns. After the defeat at Leipzig, he retreated and ultimately drowned in the Elster River while fleeing the advancing enemy.
Continue ReadingPatriarch Nikon of Moscow
Religious leader and reformer of the church
Born
May 7th, 1605 420 years ago
Died
1681 345 years ago — 76 years old
Served as Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' from 1652 to 1666, focusing on church reforms. Central figure in the Russian Orthodox Church, Nikon implemented liturgical changes and sought to align practices with those of the Greek Orthodox Church. His reforms caused significant controversy and led to a schism known as the Old Believers' movement. Resigned in 1666 after conflicts with Tsar Alexei I and was subsequently exiled. Played a pivotal role in the religious landscape of Russia during the 17th century, influencing the future of Russian Orthodoxy.
Continue ReadingPhilip Baxter
Chemical engineer and university chancellor
Born
May 7th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1989 36 years ago — 84 years old
A chemical engineer who contributed significantly to the field of science and education. Received a degree in engineering from the University of Sydney and later completed a PhD at the University of Manchester. Served as the professor of chemical engineering at the University of New South Wales. Played a key role in the establishment of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission and became its chairman. Contributed to the development of nuclear energy in Australia and advocated for its peaceful use. Became the vice-chancellor of the University of New South Wales, where significant advancements in research and education were achieved during tenure.
Continue ReadingPandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar
Born
May 7th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1972 53 years ago — 92 years old
An influential Indologist and Sanskrit scholar contributed significantly to the study of ancient Indian texts and culture. Recipient of the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India, for scholarly contributions. Authored 'History of Sanskrit Literature', a comprehensive account of Sanskrit literary tradition. Engaged in several academic and educational initiatives to promote Sanskrit studies in India.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Paulo Brossard
Brazilian jurist and politician
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
Served as a prominent jurist and politician in Brazil with significant contributions to the country's legal and political framework. Held positions within the Brazilian legislature and contributed to various legal reforms. Was involved in key discussions about the constitution and judicial matters throughout the latter half of the 20th century.
Continue ReadingMichel Chartrand
Canadian trade union leader
Born
December 20th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2010 15 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent trade union leader in Canada, this individual advocated for workers' rights and labor reform throughout the latter half of the 20th century. He played a crucial role in the formation of influential labor organizations and represented various labor interests across the nation. Engaging in numerous strikes and negotiations, this leader significantly influenced Canadian labor policies and the movement's growth overall. His work contributed to the establishment of better working conditions and fair labor practices.
Continue ReadingEleanor Coppola
American filmmaker of documentary films
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
A filmmaker focused on documentary cinema, Virginia based on extensive insights into the lives of artists and creators. Directed the documentary films 'Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse', which examined the tumultuous production of 'Apocalypse Now', and 'Dreams on Spec', which explored the journeys of aspiring screenwriters in Hollywood. Worked alongside husband Francis Ford Coppola, contributing to various film projects. Contributed to the world of cinema through producing and writing.
Continue ReadingVladislaus I
Duke of Bohemia
Born
1065 961 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1125 900 years ago — 60 years old
Ruled as Duke of Bohemia from 1100 until death in 1125. Promoted Christianity in the region and strengthened ties with neighboring states. His reign witnessed the consolidation of the Bohemian state and the establishment of the Benedictine Order in Bohemia. Instrumental in the development of early medieval political structures in the region.
Continue ReadingJulius I
Pope during early Christian Church
Died
April 12th, 352 1673 years ago — None years old
Served as pope from 337 until death in 352. Oversaw ecclesiastical growth during a transformative period for Christianity. Advocated for the Nicene Creed, affirming the nature of Christ's divinity. Worked to strengthen the church's position within the Roman Empire and promoted the establishment of Church authority and structure in various regions.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sloane Coffin
American minister and peace activist
Born
June 1st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent clergyman and social activist focused on civil rights and anti-war efforts. Served as senior minister at the Riverside Church in New York City. Advocated for nuclear disarmament and racial equality. Played a significant role in various social movements during the 20th century, addressing issues from civil rights to environmental concerns.
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