Vilém Tauský
Czech conductor and composer
Contributed significantly to the field of classical music as a conductor and composer. Held prominent positions with several orchestras across Europe and the United States. Worked extensively in the UK, leading various orchestral performances and radio broadcasts. Composed works that blended Czech folk elements with classical traditions. Contributed to the revitalization of Czech music during the 20th century.
Conducted the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Championed contemporary Czech compositions
Served as principal conductor of BBC Symphony Orchestra
Other People Born on July 20th
Nam June Paik
Video art pioneer and TV Buddha creator
Born
July 20th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
January 29th, 2006 19 years ago — 73 years old
An artist impactful in the development of video art, contributing significantly to the genre's evolution. Experimented with television as an art form and introduced innovative multimedia works. Established a career that merged technology with artistic expression, becoming a prominent figure in contemporary art. Created influential pieces such as TV Buddha, which explored themes of technology's relationship with human spirituality. Contributed to exhibitions globally, cementing a legacy that resonates in both art and media.
Continue ReadingCindy Walker
Singer-songwriter and dancer
Born
July 20th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 2006 19 years ago — 87 years old
An influential American singer-songwriter and dancer, recognized for significant contributions to country music. Rose to prominence in the 1940s and 1950s, writing songs for numerous artists, including the iconic 'You Don’t Know Me', which became widely popular. Collaborated with various notable artists throughout her career, creating a lasting legacy in the genre. Also engaged in performing, earning acclaim for her singing and dancing abilities.
Continue ReadingIan P. Howard
Psychologist and academic
Born
July 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
A psychologist and academic contributed to the understanding of visual perception and cognitive psychology. Worked extensively on the development of theoretical models related to the perception of 3D visual images from 2D projections. Engaged in various research projects that explored spatial awareness and visual processing. Played a crucial role in the advancement of psychological methodologies and framework within the academic community.
Continue ReadingDeniz Baykal
Turkish politician and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
July 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1938, this individual served as a prominent figure in Turkish politics. Holding various positions, he was a key member of the Republican People's Party. Significant tenure included service as Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey and Chairperson of the party. Engaged in various legislative activities and policy discussions, especially regarding economic reforms and social issues. Established a notable presence in Turkish political discourse, influencing party strategies and national policies.
Continue ReadingPetrarch
Italian poet and scholar, Laura's muse
Born
July 20th, 1304 721 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1374 651 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1304, this poet and scholar became a central figure in Renaissance humanism. He is often referred to as the 'father of Humanism' due to his influential writings which revived interest in classical antiquity. His sonnets, especially those dedicated to Laura, are notable for their exploration of love and beauty. His work laid the groundwork for the development of poetry in the Italian language and inspired many subsequent writers, including Shakespeare. Additionally, he contributed to the study of Latin and classical literature, and he was an early advocate for the notion of poetry as a reflection of personal experience.
Continue ReadingAlistair MacLeod
Canadian novelist and short story writer
Born
July 20th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
This Canadian author gained recognition for powerful narratives that often explored themes of family and loss. His most celebrated novel, 'No Great Mischief', delves into the Scottish diaspora in Canada and the bonds of family. MacLeod's writing reflects the landscape and culture of Cape Breton, where he spent much of his life. In addition to novels, he authored numerous short stories, many of which appeared in collections that garnered critical acclaim. His stories frequently focus on the experiences and emotions of working-class characters. As an educator, he taught creative writing and literature at various institutions, influencing a generation of writers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 16th
Austen Chamberlain
Chancellor of the Exchequer, Nobel laureate
Born
October 16th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1937 88 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent businessman and politician served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1924 to 1929. Championed financial reforms during a period of economic recovery. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for efforts in promoting international arms control. Represented the Conservative Party and significantly influenced British fiscal policy in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingValentinian III
Roman emperor during turbulent times
Born
July 2nd, 419 1606 years ago
Died
March 16th, 455 1570 years ago — 35 years old
Became emperor at a young age in 425 AD, ruling the Western Roman Empire during a period marked by internal strife and external threats. His reign encountered the rise of powerful military leaders and increasing instability within the empire. Negotiated problematic treaties with tribes such as the Huns. Oversaw a significant decline in central authority and military strength. Assassinated in 455 AD in a coup led by rival factions, signaling further decline of the Western Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingSelma Lagerlöf
Swedish author, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 20th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1940 85 years ago — 81 years old
An influential Swedish author, produced a variety of works that combined elements of fantasy and realism. First woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1909, awarded for 'The Saga of Gösta Berling.' Other notable works include 'The Wonderful Adventures of Nils.' Also engaged in promoting education and women's rights. Contributed to Swedish cultural heritage and literary tradition.
Continue ReadingMargaret III
Countess of Flanders and Rethel
Born
April 13th, 1350 675 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1405 620 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the Countess of Flanders and Rethel from 1384 until death. Managed her lands during a politically turbulent period, navigating alliances and conflicts. Acted as a regent for her son, leading the province amid external threats. Significant for her role in the Burgundian Netherlands.
Continue ReadingT-Bone Walker
Blues guitarist and singer-songwriter
Born
May 28th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1975 50 years ago — 64 years old
An influential figure in the development of electric blues, this artist integrated sophisticated guitar techniques with dynamic vocal styles. Emerged in the 1940s with a distinctive sound that blended jump blues and traditional blues elements. Notable for pioneering the use of the electric guitar in a solo role within the blues genre. Gained widespread recognition for performances at the Apollo Theater and through recordings that showcased both complex guitar work and expressive singing. The use of showmanship and elaborate guitar solos in live performances set a standard for future generations of blues musicians.
Continue ReadingDick Dale
Surf rock guitarist and songwriter
Born
May 4th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 81 years old
An American guitarist, singer, and songwriter, contributed significantly to the surf rock genre in the 1960s. Developed a distinctive sound using heavy reverb and high-energy performances. His instrumental track 'Misirlou' gained widespread recognition, especially after being featured in the film 'Pulp Fiction'. Also known for collaborating with other artists and influencing a range of musicians across genres.
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