Violeta Chamorro
Nicaraguan politician, President of Nicaragua
Born in Nicaragua, a significant figure in the political landscape, served as President from 1990 to 1997. Following a civil conflict, led a coalition of opposition parties to victory against the Sandinista government in the 1990 elections. As President, implemented policies aimed at national reconciliation and economic recovery, overseeing a transition towards democracy after years of authoritarian rule. Also involved in journalism and publishing, owning the newspaper La Prensa, which played a critical role in promoting free speech. Her presidency marked a shift in Nicaraguan politics, emphasizing the importance of democratic governance.
Served as the first female President of Nicaragua
Won the 1990 presidential elections
Owned La Prensa, a key newspaper in Nicaragua
Other People Born on October 18th
Jan Erik Vold
Norwegian poet and translator
Born
October 18th, 1939 86 years ago
Born in 1939, significant contributions made to Norwegian literature through poetry and translation. Worked on innovative poetic forms and explored themes of culture and identity. Engaged with various literary circles and produced numerous collections that showcased both original works and translations of foreign poetry into Norwegian. Active in promoting contemporary poetry and has been involved in literary festivals. Remains an influential figure in both the literary and academic communities in Norway.
Continue ReadingFlora Fraser
Scottish politician and Lady Saltoun
Born
October 18th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
Eldest daughter of the 14th Lord Saltoun, held the title of 21st Lady Saltoun. Active in Scottish politics, served as an advocate for the Scottish Liberal Democrats. Participated in various community and charitable initiatives. Contributed to discussions on Scottish independence and Scottish parliamentary matters, influencing local and national policies.
Continue ReadingKees Fens
Dutch author and literary critic
Born
October 18th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to Dutch literature through various essays and critiques. Played a vital role in the development of literary criticism in the Netherlands. Authored several significant works that engaged with contemporary culture and literature. Served as an influential voice in the literary community, promoting discussions about literary values and aesthetics.
Continue ReadingFlavio Cotti
Swiss politician and President of Switzerland
Born
October 18th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 82nd President of the Swiss Confederation in 1991. Cotti was a prominent member of the Federal Council, representing the Swiss People's Party. Focused on issues related to education, culture, and health during tenure. Contributed to the development of Swiss political strategies and policies in various areas.
Continue ReadingRobert Dove
American lawyer and politician
Born
October 18th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent American lawyer and politician, served as a U.S. Congressman representing the state of Indiana from 1985 to 1995. Played a significant role in various legislative efforts during tenure, focusing on issues relevant to constituents. Additionally served as the Indiana State House of Representatives speaker, contributing to key policy decisions at the state level. After leaving Congress, remained active in legal practice and community service, influencing local governance through various initiatives.
Continue ReadingJaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino
Cuban cardinal and ecclesiastical leader
Born
October 18th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2019 6 years ago — 82 years old
Ordained as a priest in 1961, achieved positions of significant influence within the Catholic Church in Cuba. Served as the Archbishop of Havana from 1981 until retirement in 2016. Actively participated in dialogue with the Cuban government, advocating for religious freedoms and social issues in an increasingly complex political landscape. Instrumental in establishing a presence for the Catholic Church in contemporary Cuba, influencing both church policy and community outreach.
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