Walter Gropius
Architect, designed John F. Kennedy Building
A leading architect of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture as the founder of the Bauhaus school in Germany. Emphasized functional design and the integration of art with technology. Designed multiple iconic buildings including the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston and the Werkbund Exhibition in 1914. Advocated for the unity of art and industrial design, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Founded the Bauhaus school of design
Designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building
Designed the Werkbund Exhibition in 1914
Other People Born on May 18th
Ray Nagel
American football player and coach
Born
May 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2015 11 years ago — 87 years old
Played football at the University of Iowa and served as a quarterback before entering the coaching profession. Coached teams including the University of Utah and the University of Hawaii. Held a position as head coach at the University of Hawaii from 1970 to 1972. Contributed to player development and team strategies throughout coaching career.
Continue ReadingNorman St John-Stevas
English politician and academic leader
Born
May 18th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 82 years old
An English academic and politician served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1970 to 1974. St John-Stevas was a member of the Conservative Party and represented the Chelmsford constituency in the House of Commons from 1950 to 1974. In addition to his political career, held various academic roles, including being a professor. St John-Stevas was instrumental in promoting arts and education during his tenure in government and was involved in legislative reforms that affected the arts sector.
Continue ReadingFrederick Augustus II of Saxony
King of Saxony and a notable ruler
Born
May 18th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
1854 172 years ago — 57 years old
Born on May 18, 1797, Frederick Augustus II became the King of Saxony in 1836. His reign witnessed significant developments in Saxony, especially in terms of cultural and economic advancements. Under the leadership of Frederick Augustus II, important infrastructure projects were initiated, enhancing the region’s connectivity and trade. Frederick Augustus II also played a role during the tumultuous periods of the 1848 revolutions in Europe, navigating the complexities of political reform and maintaining the stability of his realm during challenging times. His legacy includes the promotion of arts and sciences within Saxony, fostering an environment conducive to cultural growth, which has been recognized in the region's historical narrative.
Continue ReadingJay Wells
Ice Hockey Player and Coach
Born
May 18th, 1959 66 years ago
Played as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) for multiple teams including the New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, and Buffalo Sabres. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from professional play, contributing to various junior and minor league teams. Participated in a total of over 700 NHL games during a career spanning more than a decade.
Continue ReadingAugusto César Sandino
Nicaraguan rebel leader and activist
Born
May 18th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1934 92 years ago — 38 years old
A Nicaraguan rebel leader opposed U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua during the 1920s and 1930s. Founded the Sandinista National Liberation Front, which became a key political force in Nicaragua. Sandino's guerrilla warfare strategies inspired many leftist movements across Latin America. He emphasized national sovereignty and social justice. Assassinated in 1934, his legacy continued to influence Nicaraguan politics and revolutionary movements.
Continue ReadingMathew Brady
Photographer known for Civil War imagery
Born
May 18th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1896 130 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent American photographer and journalist, contributed significantly to the field of photography during the Civil War. Established a studio in New York City and captured some of the earliest and most impactful images of wartime. Influenced the public's perception of the war through compelling portraits of soldiers and battlefield scenes. Innovations in photographic techniques expanded the medium's capabilities, making the photographs significant historical documents. Played a pivotal role in bringing photography into public awareness.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 5th
Raffaella Carrà
Italian singer and television presenter
Born
June 18th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2021 4 years ago — 78 years old
Carrà began her career in entertainment in the late 1960s, gaining prominence for her energetic performances and distinctive style. Her contributions include music, dance, and television, where she hosted popular shows such as 'Canzonissima' and 'Carràmba! Che sorpresa!' A significant figure in Italian pop culture, she integrated music and dance in engaging ways, becoming a household name. Her songs, often characterized by catchy melodies and upbeat rhythms, gained popularity across Europe and Latin America. Carrà also acted in films, including 'The Swindlers' and 'The Cat O' Nine Tails'.
Continue ReadingRob Goris
Belgian Cyclist and Tour de France participant
Born
1982 44 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 30 years old
Competed as a professional cyclist primarily during the 1970s and 1980s. Participated in the Tour de France multiple times, showcasing endurance and skill in a demanding sport. Achieved notable success in national and international cycling events. Contributed to the cycling community through upon retiring from competitive cycling.
Continue ReadingRosemary Murphy
American actress in film and television
Born
January 13th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
An accomplished actress, this individual appeared in numerous films and television series throughout a lengthy career. Notable works included a role in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' and the television series 'The Alfred Hitchcock Hour'. Recognized for strong performances, participation in theatre productions also formed a significant part of the artistic journey, leading to critical acclaim in various roles. This person continued to work in the industry until the 1990s, demonstrating versatility across different genres.
Continue ReadingBengt I. Samuelsson
Swedish biochemist, Nobel Laureate
Born
May 21st, 1934 91 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2024 1 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1934, contributions to biochemistry included significant discoveries related to eicosanoids, which are vital hormone-like substances in the body. Research focused on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase, enzymes involved in the metabolism of arachidonic acid. These findings led to advancements in understanding inflammation and allergies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 alongside two others for work on the chemical mediators of the immune system, leading to breakthroughs in pharmacology and therapeutics. Held academic positions and played a crucial role in promoting biochemistry in Sweden.
Continue ReadingNicéphore Niépce
French inventor of the photograph
Born
March 7th, 1765 261 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1833 192 years ago — 68 years old
An inventor from France pioneered the earliest form of photography. In 1826, created the first successful permanent photograph known as 'View from the Window at Le Gras.' Developed a process called 'heliography,' enabling the capturing of images through sunlight exposure on a thin layer of bitumen of Judea.
Continue ReadingSid Luckman
American football quarterback
Born
November 21st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1998 27 years ago — 81 years old
Played quarterback for the Chicago Bears from 1939 to 1950. Led the Bears to four NFL championships during the 1940s. After serving in the military during World War II, returned to the NFL and became a key figure in popularizing the modern passing game. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965.
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