Walter Gropius
Architect, designed John F. Kennedy Building
A leading architect of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture as the founder of the Bauhaus school in Germany. Emphasized functional design and the integration of art with technology. Designed multiple iconic buildings including the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston and the Werkbund Exhibition in 1914. Advocated for the unity of art and industrial design, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Founded the Bauhaus school of design
Designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building
Designed the Werkbund Exhibition in 1914
Other People Born on May 18th
Nicholas II of Russia
Last Emperor of Russia before 1917
Born
May 18th, 1868 158 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1868, the last Emperor of Russia ruled from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. Nicholas II faced numerous challenges, including military defeats in World War I and widespread social unrest. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire, and he and his family were executed by Bolsheviks in 1918. Historically significant, his reign marked the end of over three centuries of Romanov rule.
Continue ReadingPiero Soderini
Italian politician and diplomat
Born
May 18th, 1450 576 years ago
Died
1513 513 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the Gonfaloniere of Florence from 1502 to 1512, overseeing the city's administration and military matters. Implemented reforms aimed at strengthening the republican system during a tumultuous period in Florentine politics. Fostered cultural developments that aligned with the Renaissance ethos, providing support to artists and intellectuals. Engaged in diplomatic efforts, striving to maintain Florence's independence amidst competition with neighboring states and the influence of the Papacy.
Continue ReadingDon Martin
Cartoonist of MAD magazine fame
Born
May 18th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
2000 26 years ago — 69 years old
Raised in New Jersey, a prominent cartoonist created a unique style characterized by exaggerated characters and humorous situations. Contributed to MAD magazine for over four decades, becoming a vital part of its identity. Developed a signature brand of slapstick humor and absurdity evident in recurring gags and inventive illustrations. Also produced his own series in comic format, further showcasing his distinctive artistic approach and storytelling. Influenced a generation of cartoonists and left a lasting mark on the genre of humor comics.
Continue ReadingKonstantin of Rostov
Prince and Bishop of Rostov
Born
May 18th, 1186 840 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1218 808 years ago — 31 years old
Served as a prince of Rostov during the 12th century and became a bishop later in life. His leadership included the establishment of ecclesiastical and administrative control in the region. The bishopric contributed to the growth of the Orthodox Church in northeastern Rus, fostering religious and cultural development.
Continue ReadingBertrand Russell
Philosopher and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 18th, 1872 154 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1970 56 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent British mathematician and philosopher, contributed significantly to a variety of fields including logic, philosophy, and social criticism. Authored numerous influential works, including 'Principia Mathematica' co-written with Alfred North Whitehead, which laid the groundwork for much of modern mathematics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950 for varied and significant writings, advocating for humanitarian ideals and nuclear disarmament. Engaged actively in political discourse throughout his career, participating in various anti-war movements and promoting social reform.
Continue ReadingMark Mothersbaugh
Singer-songwriter and composer, Devo
Born
May 18th, 1950 76 years ago
A prominent figure in American music and art, contributions span various fields including music, visual arts, and film scoring. Co-founded the band Devo, which gained notoriety in the late 1970s for its unique blend of new wave and punk rock, coupled with its intellectual themes. Mothersbaugh's work with Devo includes classic hits such as 'Whip It'. In addition to music, engaging in visual art practices, he has exhibited his artwork in numerous galleries. Composed scores for films including 'The Lego Movie' and 'Rushmore', establishing a reputation in film music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 5th
Albrecht Kossel
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 16th, 1853 173 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1927 99 years ago — 73 years old
Became a prominent figure in the field of biochemistry, especially noted for contributions to the understanding of nucleic acids. Conducted extensive research on proteins and their relationship to cellular processes. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910 for work on the chemical composition of nucleic acids and protein metabolism. His findings laid the groundwork for future studies in molecular biology.
Continue ReadingNicéphore Niépce
French inventor of the photograph
Born
March 7th, 1765 261 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1833 193 years ago — 68 years old
An inventor from France pioneered the earliest form of photography. In 1826, created the first successful permanent photograph known as 'View from the Window at Le Gras.' Developed a process called 'heliography,' enabling the capturing of images through sunlight exposure on a thin layer of bitumen of Judea.
Continue ReadingHoward Nemerov
American Poet and Academic
Born
March 1st, 1920 106 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1991 35 years ago — 71 years old
An American poet and academic contributed significantly to 20th-century poetry. Served as a professor at Washington University in St. Louis and was a key figure in the academic study of poetry. Published several collections of poetry, essays, and criticism, and held prestigious positions including U.S. Poet Laureate. Recognition included the Bollingen Prize and the National Book Award.
Continue ReadingVolodymyr Sabodan
Ukrainian metropolitan and religious leader
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2014 12 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine within the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). Held a prominent position in the church, leading it through significant social and political changes in Ukraine. Played a key role in the spiritual life of the nation during a time of turmoil and conflict. Advocated for the unity of the Orthodox Church and addressed issues concerning the Ukrainian Orthodox faithful.
Continue ReadingBengt I. Samuelsson
Swedish biochemist, Nobel Laureate
Born
May 21st, 1934 92 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2024 2 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1934, contributions to biochemistry included significant discoveries related to eicosanoids, which are vital hormone-like substances in the body. Research focused on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase, enzymes involved in the metabolism of arachidonic acid. These findings led to advancements in understanding inflammation and allergies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 alongside two others for work on the chemical mediators of the immune system, leading to breakthroughs in pharmacology and therapeutics. Held academic positions and played a crucial role in promoting biochemistry in Sweden.
Continue ReadingBernard de Pourtalès
Sailor and Olympic gold medalist
Born
June 5th, 1870 156 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1935 91 years ago — 65 years old
Competed in sailing events during the early 20th century, achieved notable success in the 1900 Paris Olympics. Represented Switzerland and participated in the 6 Metre sailing class. Contributed to the prominence of Swiss sailing on the international stage, showcasing skills in yacht racing and teamwork.
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