Walter Sisulu
South African politician and activist
Born in 1912, a prominent figure in South Africa's anti-apartheid movement, played a crucial role in the African National Congress. Joined the ANC in 1940 and became a key strategist, organizing protests and advocating for the rights of black South Africans. Arrested in 1960, faced treason charges and later sentenced to life imprisonment during the Rivonia Trial in 1964. His imprisonment lasted until 1989, coinciding with the international push against apartheid. After release, contributed to negotiations for a democratic South Africa and served as a member of parliament post-1994.
Co-founder of the African National Congress Youth League
Involvement in the Rivonia Trial
Other People Born on May 18th
Nicholas II of Russia
Last Emperor of Russia before 1917
Born
May 18th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1868, the last Emperor of Russia ruled from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. Nicholas II faced numerous challenges, including military defeats in World War I and widespread social unrest. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire, and he and his family were executed by Bolsheviks in 1918. Historically significant, his reign marked the end of over three centuries of Romanov rule.
Continue ReadingLillian Hoban
American author and illustrator of children's books
Born
May 18th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1998 27 years ago — 73 years old
An author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Published a number of popular books, with a significant emphasis on themes of friendship, family, and discovery. Collaborated with her husband on several projects, contributing illustrations that complemented engaging narratives. Worked extensively with various publishing houses to bring stories to life through vivid illustrations. ''Arthur's Family'' and ''The Two of Them'' represent milestones in her career, showcasing the combination of visual artistry and compelling storytelling. Her contributions have been recognized in the realm of children's literature over several decades.
Continue ReadingKonstantin of Rostov
Prince and Bishop of Rostov
Born
May 18th, 1186 839 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1218 807 years ago — 31 years old
Served as a prince of Rostov during the 12th century and became a bishop later in life. His leadership included the establishment of ecclesiastical and administrative control in the region. The bishopric contributed to the growth of the Orthodox Church in northeastern Rus, fostering religious and cultural development.
Continue ReadingFred Saberhagen
American author of science fiction novels
Born
May 18th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2007 18 years ago — 77 years old
A soldier and author, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre through imaginative narratives and creative world-building. Gained prominence with the 'Berserker' series, which explored themes of artificial intelligence and conflict across galaxies. Other notable works include 'The Lost Swords' series and collaborations with fellow authors on anthologies and novels. His stories often featured intricate plots and philosophical dilemmas, appealing to a wide audience of science fiction enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingJacob K. Javits
American politician and attorney general
Born
May 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1986 39 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a U.S. Congressman and U.S. Senator from New York. During tenure in the Senate, advocated for labor reforms and civil rights. Played a significant role in the establishment of the New York City Fiscal Control Board. Served as the 58th Attorney General of New York, implementing various legal reforms. Worked on advancing issues related to health care and environmental protection.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Falcone
Italian judge against organized crime
Born
May 18th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1992 33 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Italian judge and prosecutor, dedicated efforts focused on fighting organized crime, particularly the Mafia. Worked in the Anti-Mafia Commission and conducted high-profile investigations that led to significant convictions. Implemented the use of wiretaps as a legal tool in Italy. Collaborated with international law enforcement to combat Mafia operations. Assassinated in 1992 due to relentless work against Mafia activities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 5th
Ludwig Erhard
Politician and second Chancellor of West Germany
Born
February 4th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1977 48 years ago — 80 years old
Served as the second Chancellor of West Germany from 1963 to 1966. Played a significant role in post-World War II economic recovery through the implementation of the social market economy. Influenced German policy and is recognized for promoting free-market principles while maintaining social welfare. Initially served as the Minister of Economics and contributed to the economic miracle that transformed Germany into one of the world's leading economies.
Continue ReadingNaushad Ali
Indian composer and music director
Born
December 25th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent music director and composer, contributed significantly to Hindi cinema. Active from the 1940s to the 1990s, composed music for over 100 films, blending classical and folk styles. Gained acclaim for the soundtracks of films such as 'Baiju Bawra', 'Mughal-e-Azam', and 'Kismet'. His compositions featured orchestration that set new standards in Indian film music.
Continue ReadingBret Harte
Short story writer and poet
Born
August 25th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1902 123 years ago — 65 years old
This American writer gained prominence during the 19th century for his contributions to literature, particularly in the genre of short stories and poetry. Harte's works often depicted life in the Western United States and captured the spirit of the Gold Rush era. His most famous work includes 'The Luck of Roaring Camp.' Harte also served as the editor of several periodicals and wrote essays and poems reflecting on society and frontier life.
Continue ReadingLeopold Löwenheim
Mathematician and logician
Born
June 26th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1957 68 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and model theory. Developed the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem, which establishes a relationship between formal languages and their models. Engaged in the foundations of mathematics and worked on a range of topics within mathematical logic throughout his career. His work helped to shape the understanding of the consistency and completeness of logical systems.
Continue ReadingBobby Sands
PIRA volunteer and hunger striker
Born
March 9th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1981 44 years ago — 27 years old
A member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, advocated for the rights of political prisoners during the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Sands led a hunger strike in 1981 while imprisoned, which garnered significant international attention and brought awareness to the conditions faced by Republican prisoners. Sands wrote poetry and a diary during his time in prison, expressing his thoughts on the political situation in Ireland. Sands died on May 5, 1981, after 66 days without food.
Continue ReadingJean Astruc
French physician and medical scholar
Born
March 19th, 1684 341 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1766 259 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1684, a physician and scholar contributed significantly to medical literature and practice. His work focused on the understanding of syphilis and the study of medical history. Astruc was also interested in the classification of diseases, which influenced subsequent medical techniques. In addition, he advocated for the humane treatment of patients and emphasized the importance of clinical observation in medicine.
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