Walther Nernst
Chemist and Physicist, Nobel Laureate
Born in 1864 in Germany, contributions to the fields of chemistry and physics included the development of the Nernst equation and the formulation of the third law of thermodynamics. Significant work in physical chemistry involved heat measurements and chemical equilibria. His research greatly advanced the understanding of chemical potentials and reaction rates. Nernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1920 for his work in thermochemistry.
Developed the Nernst equation
Formulated the third law of thermodynamics
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1920
Other People Born on June 25th
William Howard Stein
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 25th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1980 45 years ago — 68 years old
This American biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of the enzymatic processes in the body. Stein earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1972 for work on the amino acid sequence of proteins, especially enzymes. He held academic positions at several universities, focusing on biochemistry and molecular biology. His research included the study of the enzyme ribonuclease and its role in biological processes. Stein's work has influenced both academia and the pharmaceutical industry.
Continue ReadingLouis Mountbatten
British admiral and Governor-General of India
Born
June 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1979 46 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the last Viceroy of India from 1947, overseeing the transition of British India to independence. Held the position of Governor-General of India, helping to shape the newly independent nations of India and Pakistan. Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy during World War II, commanding several significant naval operations in the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. Actively involved in post-war naval strategy and maritime affairs.
Continue ReadingPeyo
Belgian cartoonist, creator of The Smurfs
Born
June 25th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1992 33 years ago — 64 years old
A Belgian cartoonist created the beloved comic series The Smurfs, which debuted in 1958. The series gained immense popularity, spawning animated television shows, films, and merchandise. The Smurfs depicted small blue creatures living in a forest, often facing various challenges from the villain Gargamel. The character design, whimsical stories, and charm captured the hearts of audiences around the world. Peyo also worked on other comic series, contributing significantly to the Belgian comic scene.
Continue ReadingWillard Van Orman Quine
Philosopher and academic in logic
Born
June 25th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2000 24 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in the field of philosophy, particularly in logic and language, contributed significantly to analytic philosophy. Emphasized the indeterminacy of translation and questioned the distinction between analytic and synthetic truths. Published several influential works, including 'Word and Object' and 'Two Dogmas of Empiricism'. Held academic positions at Harvard University, shaping generations of students and philosophers.
Continue ReadingSam Francis
American soldier and painter
Born
June 25th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1994 31 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1923, this individual served in the United States Army during World War II before pursuing a career in art. The artist became recognized for contributions to the Color Field movement, a style characterized by large areas of color and spontaneity. His work often highlighted the interplay between space and color, creating immersive environments in painting. Later in life, the artist expanded into printmaking and became influential in the development of abstract expressionism. Studio practices often involved experimentation with materials and techniques, leading to notable achievements in the art community before passing in 1994.
Continue ReadingDavid Douglas
Botanist and explorer of North America
Born
June 25th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
1834 191 years ago — 35 years old
Born in Scotland, a botanist and explorer conducted significant research throughout North America in the 19th century. Notable for collecting and introducing various plant species to Europe, including the Douglas fir. Worked for several botanical institutions, facilitating the exchange of plant specimens between continents. Documented many new species, contributing to the field of botany and horticulture. The exploration efforts included traversing challenging terrains in search of plant diversity, resulting in extensive field notes and preserved specimens. Contributed to scientific knowledge with publications summarizing findings from expeditions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Niels Bohr
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 7th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1962 63 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1885, a prominent physicist and philosopher contributed significantly to the understanding of atomic structure and quantum theory. Developed the Bohr model of the atom, which introduced the idea of quantized energy levels. Played a key role in the establishment of quantum mechanics and made important contributions during the early development of nuclear physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 for investigations of the structure of atoms and the radiation emanating from them.
Continue ReadingTabassum
Indian actress and talk show host
Born
July 9th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2022 3 years ago — 78 years old
An actress and talk show host from India, this individual began her career as a child artist in the film 'Baiju Bawra' in 1952. Extended career included acting in various films and television shows throughout the decades. The hosting of the popular talk show 'Phool Khile Hain Gulshan Gulshan' in the 1990s gained significant popularity. Contribution to the film industry encompasses work across multiple genres.
Continue ReadingChester A. Arthur
21st President of the United States
Born
October 5th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1886 139 years ago — 57 years old
Served as the 21st President of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Became president following the assassination of James A. Garfield. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Collector of the Port of New York. Advocated for civil service reform and the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment. Implemented modernization of the U.S. Navy and supported legislation to improve infrastructure in the country.
Continue ReadingHarold J. Stone
American actor known for films and TV
Born
March 3rd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2005 20 years ago — 92 years old
Debuted in the 1940s, this actor became prominent in film and television. Featured in memorable roles across various genres and shows, including the classic series 'The Twilight Zone' and films such as 'From Here to Eternity'. Worked consistently in the industry for several decades, earning recognition for versatility and talent in both supporting and lead roles.
Continue ReadingIvane Javakhishvili
Georgian historian and academic
Born
April 11th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1940 85 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed to the study of Georgian history and culture. Focused on the medieval period and the development of the Georgian state. Served as a professor, emphasizing the importance of historical research. Established significant historical works that laid the foundation for future studies in the region.
Continue ReadingPaul Bowles
Composer and author, wrote 'The Sheltering Sky'
Born
December 30th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1999 26 years ago — 88 years old
An American composer and author, worked in various artistic fields. Best recognized for the novel 'The Sheltering Sky', which explores themes of existentialism and cultural displacement. Created a unique musical style that blended traditional Western classical music with various world influences. Lived in Morocco for much of his life, which heavily influenced his writing and compositions.
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