Kurt Schuschnigg
Austrian politician and chancellor
A lawyer and politician served as the 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1934 to 1938. Focused on maintaining Austria's independence during rising tensions in Europe. Implemented policies aimed at consolidating power and opposing the influence of National Socialism. Resigned in March 1938 under pressure from Nazi Germany, leading to the annexation of Austria. Later detained by the Nazis and spent years in concentration camps.
Served as Federal Chancellor of Austria
Resigned under pressure from Nazi Germany
Other People Born on December 14th
Cynthia Gibb
American actress and model known for 'Fame'
Born
December 14th, 1963 62 years ago
Born in 1963, this individual began a career in the entertainment industry as a model before transitioning to acting. Gained prominence through a notable role in the television series 'Fame', which highlighted the lives of students at a performing arts school. Also appeared in the film 'Short Circuit 2', which contributed to recognition in the late 1980s. Throughout the years, took part in various television movies and series, showcasing versatility in performance.
Continue ReadingAphra Behn
Playwright and novelist of Restoration era
Born
December 14th, 1640 385 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1689 337 years ago — 48 years old
An influential author and playwright from England, contributed significantly to the Restoration literary scene. Among the first women to earn a living by writing, produced works that explored themes of love, politics, and gender. Her most notable plays include 'The Rover' and 'The Lucky Chance', which showcased her wit and understanding of human relationships. In addition to plays, wrote novels such as 'Oroonoko', regarded as one of the earliest English novels. Contemporaries recognized her talent and defiance in a male-dominated literary world.
Continue ReadingAntonio Giovinazzi
Italian Formula 1 race car driver
Born
December 14th, 1993 32 years ago
Competed in Formula 1 for Alfa Romeo Racing, participating in 2020 and 2021 seasons. Gained experience through previous roles in Formula 2 and as a test driver for Ferrari. Achieved notable performances in lower racing categories, contributing to a successful career trajectory in motorsport.
Continue ReadingGeorge VI of the United Kingdom
King of the United Kingdom during WWII
Born
December 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1952 74 years ago — 57 years old
Ascended the throne in December 1936 following the abdication of Edward VIII. Led the country during World War II, providing a symbol of British resolve. Worked to strengthen ties within the Commonwealth and had a focus on post-war recovery and rebuilding. His reign witnessed the transition of the United Kingdom from a colonial empire to a modern commonwealth. Passed away in February 1952, succeeded by his daughter, Elizabeth II.
Continue ReadingHans von Ohain
Physicist and engineer of jet propulsion
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1998 28 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingLee Remick
American actress, starred in Days of Wine and Roses
Born
December 14th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1991 35 years ago — 55 years old
An acclaimed actress, this individual gained recognition for roles in film and television. Early performances included work in theater productions before transitioning to film. Major roles included Sandy in 'Days of Wine and Roses' and the lead in 'The Omen'. Throughout a successful career, received several award nominations, including Academy Award and Emmy Award nominations. Contributions to both film and television showcased range and depth of talent.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Ted Heath
Trombonist and bandleader, 'Ted Heath Band'
Born
March 30th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent English trombonist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz and big band scenes in the United Kingdom. Founded the Ted Heath Orchestra, which became one of the most popular big bands in the country during the 1950s. The orchestra showcased numerous arrangements and performed extensively, featuring a range of musical talent. Composed many pieces that were integral to the big band repertoire, gaining recognition for innovative arrangements. Participated in various musical performances and recordings that highlighted the trombone.
Continue ReadingJonah Lomu
Rugby Union player, Rugby World Cup star
Born
May 12th, 1975 51 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 40 years old
A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingNiels Bohr
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 7th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1962 63 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1885, a prominent physicist and philosopher contributed significantly to the understanding of atomic structure and quantum theory. Developed the Bohr model of the atom, which introduced the idea of quantized energy levels. Played a key role in the establishment of quantum mechanics and made important contributions during the early development of nuclear physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 for investigations of the structure of atoms and the radiation emanating from them.
Continue ReadingFreddie Fitzsimmons
Baseball player and coach for the Giants
Born
July 28th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1979 46 years ago — 78 years old
A professional baseball player, coach, and manager, this individual played as a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. Debuting in 1925, contributions were primarily with the New York Giants. Transitioning into coaching, this figure influenced the game as a batting coach for several teams, including the Chicago Cubs and the New York Mets, and managed at the minor league level. The individual also served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, balancing military service with a sports career.
Continue ReadingRose Philippine Duchesne
French-American nun and missionary
Born
1769 257 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1852 173 years ago — 83 years old
A French-American nun arrived in the United States in 1818 to establish a Catholic education system. Founded the Religious of the Sacred Heart, an order dedicated to education and missionary work. Worked primarily in Missouri, opening schools and teaching Native American children. Recognized for unwavering commitment to education and faith.
Continue ReadingDanny Whitten
Singer-songwriter and guitarist (Crazy Horse)
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1972 53 years ago — 29 years old
American singer-songwriter and guitarist contributed significantly to the music scene of the 1960s and early 1970s. As a member of the band Crazy Horse, played a crucial role in its sound and success. Collaborated with Neil Young, providing guitar and vocal contributions on several of Young's albums. Died from a drug overdose, which marked a tragic end to a promising career.
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