Wang Yangming
Neo-Confucian scholar and philosopher
A prominent Chinese philosopher, contributed significantly to Neo-Confucianism during the Ming Dynasty. Developed the concept of the unity of knowledge and action, emphasizing that true knowledge comes from moral practice. Gained recognition for the interpretation of Confucian texts and the establishment of a philosophical school of thought that prioritized personal introspection and moral self-cultivation. His teachings influenced not only Chinese philosophy but also impacted Japanese and Korean thought. His legacy continued through his followers and is evident in various educational practices.
Developed the doctrine of 'unity of knowledge and action'
Influenced Confucian thought in East Asia
Founded the Yangming School of Neo-Confucianism
Other People Born on October 31st
John Hugenholtz
Dutch engineer and road safety advocate
Born
October 31st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1995 30 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to road safety and traffic engineering. Played a crucial role in developing the Dutch road safety program that reduced fatalities and improved overall traffic management. Led various national and international initiatives that influenced policy and engineering standards. Active in educating and promoting safer driving habits through comprehensive studies and seminars.
Continue ReadingAlexander Alekhine
Russian chess player and World Champion
Born
October 31st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1946 79 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent chess player, achieved the title of World Chess Champion in 1927 and held it until 1935, then regained it from 1937 until death in 1946. Renowned for innovative strategies and complex play, contributed extensively to chess literature, particularly in opening theory. His rivalry with José Raúl Capablanca and subsequent matches are considered pivotal in chess history.
Continue ReadingLouise of Sweden
Queen consort of Sweden
Born
October 31st, 1851 174 years ago
Died
1926 99 years ago — 75 years old
Born into the British royal family, served as queen consort of Sweden after marriage to King Carl XV. Actively engaged in charitable works and social issues, including support for education and health care. Played a significant role in promoting the arts and culture in Sweden. Involved in royal duties and represented the Swedish crown in various events.
Continue ReadingCharles Lavigerie
French-Algerian cardinal and academic
Born
October 31st, 1825 200 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1892 133 years ago — 67 years old
A cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, this individual served as the Archbishop of Algiers. He was pivotal in establishing missionary activities in Africa, particularly in Algeria, where he sought to address social injustices and promote the Catholic faith among local populations. This person's academic contributions included various written works on theological and social issues. A notable commitment was demonstrated through the founding of the 'Society of Missionaries of Africa', which aimed to promote education and aid in Africa.
Continue ReadingDavid Ogden Stiers
Actor and voice actor in M*A*S*H
Born
October 31st, 1942 83 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2018 7 years ago — 75 years old
An accomplished actor and voice actor, had a significant career spanning several decades. Best remembered for the role of Charles Emerson Winchester III on the television series M*A*S*H, which aired from 1977 to 1983. Also provided voice work for numerous animated series and films, lending a distinctive character to his roles. Additionally, engaged in music, showcasing talents as a conductor and musician. In later years, continued to appear in various television and film projects, demonstrating versatility as an actor.
Continue ReadingJohn Keats
English Romantic poet and writer
Born
October 31st, 1795 230 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1821 204 years ago — 25 years old
This poet contributed significantly to English literature during the Romantic period. His work featured themes of beauty, nature, and mortality. Prominent works include 'Ode to a Nightingale', 'Ode on a Grecian Urn', and 'Endymion'. Keats's poetry is characterized by vivid imagery and lyrical quality that have influenced many poets after him. The poet struggled with illness throughout his life and died at a young age, but left behind a lasting legacy in the world of poetry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 9th
T. Llew Jones
Welsh author and poet of children's literature
Born
October 11th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2009 16 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent figure in Welsh literature, this author and poet specialized in children's books, contributing significantly to the genre in Wales. Active during the 20th century, they wrote extensively in both Welsh and English, receiving recognition and awards for their literary contributions. The works often reflected the rich heritage and culture of Wales, making them a crucial part of Welsh literary history. They also played a pivotal role in promoting the Welsh language and culture through literature, participating in various literary festivals and events.
Continue ReadingArnold Alexander Hall
Engineer and academic recognized for contributions
Born
April 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2000 25 years ago — 84 years old
An English engineer and academic, Hall contributed significantly to the field of engineering education. Hall served as a professor and later became the Dean of Engineering at the University of Strathclyde. His research focused on the integration of theoretical and practical aspects of engineering, influencing teaching methodologies. Hall published extensively, providing valuable resources for students and educators alike. Contributed to the development of modern engineering curricula, emphasizing the importance of hands-on experience in engineering disciplines.
Continue ReadingJosep Maria Castellet
Spanish poet and literary critic
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent figure in Spanish literature, specialized in poetry and literary criticism. Contributed significantly to contemporary Catalan culture and literature. Authored several poetry collections and critical essays, emphasizing the importance of language and identity. Served as an influential editor, fostering the work of emerging writers. Participated in cultural and literary movements, focusing on the Catalan language and its preservation.
Continue ReadingSamuel Gridley Howe
American physician and education reformer
Born
November 10th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1876 149 years ago — 74 years old
A physician and education reformer, contributed significantly to the establishment of educational facilities for the blind in the United States. Played a key role in the founding of the Massachusetts Asylum for the Blind, where innovative teaching methods were implemented to enhance the learning experience of visually impaired individuals. Actively promoted the education of children with disabilities and served as a vocal advocate for social reforms including the abolition of slavery. Participated in the American Civil War as a medical officer, providing care to injured soldiers.
Continue ReadingNapoleon III
French politician and 1st President of France
Born
April 20th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1873 152 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the first President of France from 1848 to 1852. Elected following the revolution of 1848, implemented various economic and social reforms during presidency. Later declared himself Emperor of the French, ruling as Napoleon III from 1852 until 1870. His reign is marked by modernization efforts in France, including the expansion of the railway system and urban renewal of Paris. Involved in several military conflicts, including the Crimean War and the Franco-Prussian War, which led to his ultimate fall from power.
Continue ReadingCharles-Émile Reynaud
French scientist and inventor of animation
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1918 107 years ago — 74 years old
Contributed to the field of animation through the invention of the Praxinoscope, an early device for viewing animated images. Developed the theater optical device, the Théâtre Optique, which projected animated images on a screen. Made significant advancements in the use of sequential image display, laying groundwork for modern animation techniques. Engaged in educational efforts to promote the understanding of optical phenomena.
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