Wendy Wasserstein
Playwright with a Pulitzer Prize
An American playwright and academic, achievements include writing several acclaimed plays that explore themes of feminism, identity, and the American experience. Works include 'The Sisters Rosensweig', which focuses on the lives of three women reuniting for a birthday celebration, and 'An American Daughter', addressing the roles of women in society. Wasserstein received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1998 for the play 'The Sisters Rosensweig' and a Tony Award for Best Play in 1977 for 'The Sisters Rosensweig'.
Won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1998
Received a Tony Award for Best Play in 1977
Published notable works including 'An American Daughter' and 'The Sisters Rosensweig'
Other People Born on October 18th
Manuel da Nóbrega
Portuguese-Brazilian priest and missionary
Born
October 18th, 1517 508 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1570 455 years ago — 53 years old
A Portuguese-Brazilian priest and missionary played a crucial role in establishing the Jesuit mission in Brazil. Arriving in 1549, facilitated the evangelization of Indigenous peoples and promoted education and agriculture in the colony. Served as the first superior of the Jesuit missions in Brazil, overseeing various missions and parishes. Contributed to the development of the region through efforts to educate the local population and implement agricultural practices.
Continue ReadingLina Radke
German runner and Olympic gold medalist
Born
October 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A competitive runner achieved prominence in the 800 meters event. Won the gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, which marked the first time women competed in Olympic track events. Post-career, transitioned into coaching, influencing future generations of athletes. Also contributed to the field of physical education, promoting sports for women.
Continue ReadingPope Pius II
Pope and author of 'Commentaries'
Born
October 18th, 1405 620 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1464 561 years ago — 58 years old
Elected as pope in 1458, served until 1464. Authored 'Commentaries', providing insight into his thoughts and experiences during the Renaissance. Became involved in various diplomatic missions and sought to unite Christendom against the Ottoman Turks. Founded the town of Pienza, known for its Renaissance architecture and urban planning, reflecting humanist ideals.
Continue ReadingChuck Berry
Rock and roll guitarist and songwriter
Born
October 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 90 years old
A guitarist, singer, and songwriter who played a pivotal role in the creation of rock and roll music. Berry's career began in the 1950s, and his first major hit, 'Maybellene,' established the foundations of the genre. He developed a distinctive style characterized by clever lyrics and a unique guitar sound. Berry's performances were often marked by his showmanship, including the signature 'duck walk.' Some iconic songs include 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Roll Over Beethoven.' His music has influenced countless artists across multiple generations, solidifying a legacy as a pioneer of rock music.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Shirakawa
Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
October 18th, 1127 898 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1192 833 years ago — 64 years old
Ruled as the 77th Emperor of Japan from 1155 until 1158, followed by a period of influence after abdication. Focused on the Heian period’s political dynamics, influenced by the rise of the samurai class. Founded the cloistered government system, which allowed for continued political involvement even after abdication. His reign experienced significant military conflict, notably the Genpei War, which would shape future political landscapes. His tenure marked the transition in imperial power structures and laid groundwork for subsequent shogunate rule.
Continue ReadingPrince Eugene of Savoy
Military leader and commander
Born
October 18th, 1663 362 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1736 289 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent military commander in the early 18th century, played a significant role in the wars against the Ottoman Empire and France. Achieved notable victories in several key battles during the War of the Spanish Succession and the Austro-Turkish Wars. Served the Habsburg Monarchy, contributing to the expansion and consolidation of its territories. His military strategies and leadership established him as one of the foremost generals of his time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 30th
Bobby Hull
Professional Ice Hockey Player
Born
January 3rd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2023 2 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent ice hockey player, achieved significant success during a career that spanned more than two decades. Played primarily for the Chicago Blackhawks in the NHL and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport. Contributed to his team's Stanley Cup victory in 1961. Renowned for exceptional scoring ability, influential playing style, and two Art Ross Trophies awarded for leading the league in points. Transitioned to the World Hockey Association (WHA) in the 1970s, where he continued to excel, ultimately leading the Winnipeg Jets to a championship.
Continue ReadingArthur Coningham
Australian air marshal and commander
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1948 77 years ago — 53 years old
An air marshal served in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II, holding significant leadership roles in campaigns in North Africa and Italy. Commanded the Allied Air Forces in the Mediterranean Theatre, contributing to successful air operations that supported ground troops. Instrumental in integrating air power into combined operations, enhancing the effectiveness of air support for ground forces. Advocated for the development of air transport capabilities.
Continue ReadingRudolf
Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary
Born
August 21st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1889 136 years ago — 30 years old
Born into the Habsburg dynasty, this individual served as the heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne. A proponent of social reform, he advocated for modernizing the empire. His interest in culture and science was evident through his friendships with various intellectuals and artists of the time. The prince's tragic death at a young age ended his potential reign and left significant implications for the empire's political landscape.
Continue ReadingCoretta Scott King
American author and civil rights activist
Born
April 27th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2006 19 years ago — 78 years old
Coretta Scott King was an American author and civil rights activist who played a significant role in the American civil rights movement. As the widow of Martin Luther King Jr., she dedicated her life to continuing his work and promoting nonviolent protests for social justice. She founded the King Center for Nonviolent Social Change in Atlanta, Georgia, which is devoted to preserving King's legacy and teaching principles of nonviolence. In addition to her activism, she published several books, including her autobiography, 'My Life with Martin Luther King, Jr.' which provides insight into her life and partnership with her husband. She was a prominent figure advocating for women's rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and has received numerous honors for her contributions.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis
Maltese linguist and historian
Born
October 30th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1770 255 years ago — 57 years old
Pioneered the study of Maltese language and history. Contributed to the understanding of Maltese cultural heritage through scholarly writings. Served as a cleric, engaging in the education and religious life of Malta. His works include significant grammatical studies and historical accounts, influencing subsequent generations in the study of linguistics and history in Malta.
Continue ReadingEmperor Kōmei of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Bakumatsu
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1867 158 years ago — 36 years old
Reigned from 1850 until 1867, played a crucial role during the Bakumatsu period, which marked a time of political upheaval in Japan. Opposed the Tokugawa shogunate and supported the movement to restore imperial rule. Authored the 'Waka' poetry and promoted cultural reform. His reign coincided with increasing Western influence, leading to significant changes in Japan's political landscape.
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