Wendy Wasserstein
Playwright with a Pulitzer Prize
An American playwright and academic, achievements include writing several acclaimed plays that explore themes of feminism, identity, and the American experience. Works include 'The Sisters Rosensweig', which focuses on the lives of three women reuniting for a birthday celebration, and 'An American Daughter', addressing the roles of women in society. Wasserstein received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1998 for the play 'The Sisters Rosensweig' and a Tony Award for Best Play in 1977 for 'The Sisters Rosensweig'.
Won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1998
Received a Tony Award for Best Play in 1977
Published notable works including 'An American Daughter' and 'The Sisters Rosensweig'
Other People Born on October 18th
Luca Giordano
Italian painter of Baroque frescoes
Born
October 18th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1705 321 years ago — 70 years old
An influential Italian painter, active during the Baroque period, specialized in frescoes and oil paintings. Worked extensively in Naples and undertook commissions across Europe including Spain. Developed a distinctive style characterized by dynamic compositions and vibrant colors. Contributed significantly to the decoration of churches and palaces. Often referred to as 'Luca fa presto' for his speed in producing artworks. Produced over 300 works throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Shirakawa
Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
October 18th, 1127 898 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1192 833 years ago — 64 years old
Ruled as the 77th Emperor of Japan from 1155 until 1158, followed by a period of influence after abdication. Focused on the Heian period’s political dynamics, influenced by the rise of the samurai class. Founded the cloistered government system, which allowed for continued political involvement even after abdication. His reign experienced significant military conflict, notably the Genpei War, which would shape future political landscapes. His tenure marked the transition in imperial power structures and laid groundwork for subsequent shogunate rule.
Continue ReadingFélix Houphouët-Boigny
Ivorian president and union leader
Born
October 18th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1993 32 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the first President of Côte d'Ivoire from 1960 until 1993. Established a multi-party system in the country and used his background as a union leader to advocate for workers' rights. Played a significant role in promoting economic development and stability in Côte d'Ivoire during the post-colonial period. Focused on agricultural policies and agricultural commodity exports, which contributed to the nation's growth during his presidency. Worked on diplomatic relations to secure foreign aid for development purposes.
Continue ReadingRamiz Alia
Albanian politician, 1st President of Albania
Born
October 18th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 7th, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old
Served as an influential political leader in Albania during significant national changes. Held the position of 1st President from 1991 to 1992 following the end of communist rule. Prior to the presidency, served as General Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labour, shaping the country's political landscape during a time of transition. His administration faced challenges such as economic reform and the establishment of a multi-party system. Contributed to Albania’s first democratic elections, facilitating the shift from a one-party system to a democratic governance model.
Continue ReadingPrince Eugene of Savoy
Military leader and commander
Born
October 18th, 1663 362 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1736 289 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent military commander in the early 18th century, played a significant role in the wars against the Ottoman Empire and France. Achieved notable victories in several key battles during the War of the Spanish Succession and the Austro-Turkish Wars. Served the Habsburg Monarchy, contributing to the expansion and consolidation of its territories. His military strategies and leadership established him as one of the foremost generals of his time.
Continue ReadingAarne Juutilainen
Finnish Army Captain
Born
October 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1976 49 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a captain in the Finnish Army during World War II, participating actively in the Continuation War against the Soviet Union. Played a crucial role in several key battles, demonstrating leadership and tactical skills. After the war, engaged in military training and contributed to national defense strategies in Finland. His military career was marked by significant achievements that reflected his dedication to service and the strategic interests of Finland.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 30th
Arthur O'Shaughnessy
English poet and herpetologist
Born
March 14th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1881 145 years ago — 36 years old
An English poet and herpetologist contributed significantly to Victorian poetry. Best known for the poem 'Ode', which includes the famous line 'We are the music makers, and we are the dreamers of dreams'. Also wrote a notable collection of poems titled 'Songs of the Open Road'. In addition to poetry, engaged in the study of reptiles and amphibians, publishing important works related to herpetology. His dual interests in literature and science marked a unique blend in his contributions.
Continue ReadingColumba Marmion
Benedictine abbot and theologian
Born
April 1st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1923 103 years ago — 64 years old
A Benedictine abbot contributed significantly to Catholic spirituality and theology. Entered the Abbey of Maredsous in Belgium and became its abbot. Emphasized the importance of a personal relationship with God and the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of believers. Authored several influential works that explored the inner life of Christians and the path to holiness, with a focus on the mystery of Jesus Christ. Recognized for a deep spiritual insight that resonated with many in the church.
Continue ReadingRudolf
Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary
Born
August 21st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1889 137 years ago — 30 years old
Born into the Habsburg dynasty, this individual served as the heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne. A proponent of social reform, he advocated for modernizing the empire. His interest in culture and science was evident through his friendships with various intellectuals and artists of the time. The prince's tragic death at a young age ended his potential reign and left significant implications for the empire's political landscape.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Porsche
Automotive engineer and founder of Porsche
Born
September 19th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1951 75 years ago — 41 years old
An engineer and businessman, contributed significantly to automotive design and technology. Founded Porsche in 1931, creating innovative vehicles. Designed the Volkswagen Beetle, one of the best-selling cars in history. Developed the Porsche 356, which established the brand's identity and success in sports cars. Focused on engineering excellence and performance in automotive development.
Continue ReadingJohn Bardeen
Physicist and engineer, co-inventor of transistor
Born
May 23rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1991 35 years ago — 82 years old
Contributions to the field of physics included the co-invention of the transistor and the theory of superconductivity. Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, first in 1956 for the invention of the transistor, and again in 1972 for his work on superconductivity. His collaboration with William Shockley and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs led to significant advancements in electronics. In addition to his practical innovations, Bardeen also made contributions to theoretical physics through research on wave mechanics and quantum theory. He held positions at the University of Illinois, where he influenced future generations of physicists and engineers.
Continue ReadingJohn Barry
Composer of film scores like 'Out of Africa'
Born
February 1st, 1873 153 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2011 15 years ago — 137 years old
A prominent English composer and conductor, contributions to film music defined an era. Barry scored a range of films, with significant works in the 1960s and 70s. Collaborated with directors like Lewis Gilbert and embraced the James Bond franchise, composing memorable themes for several films. Achievements include multiple Academy Awards and a lasting influence on film scoring, characterized by lush orchestrations and emotive melodies.
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