Whitney Young
American civil rights activist

Born
July 31st, 1921
103 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1971
54 years ago — 49 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent civil rights leader, played a crucial role in advancing social justice and equality through the Urban League. Focused on expanding economic opportunities for African Americans, emphasized the importance of economic empowerment as a means to achieve civil rights. Worked closely with various organizations and governmental entities to influence policy. Made significant efforts in desegregating schools and workplaces, advocating for fair housing and employment practices. His leadership in the civil rights movement contributed to legislative advancements.
Played a key role in the Urban League as Executive Director
Advocated for economic equality and civil rights
Influenced policies through collaboration with leaders
Other People Born on July 31st
Daniel Ash
A prominent figure in the post-punk music scene, a significant contribution occurred as a member of Bauhaus, a band that emerged in the late 1970s. The band gained widespread recognition for the song 'Bela Lugosi's Dead,' which is considered a seminal work in the gothic rock genre. Following Bauhaus, an exploration of solo work and projects with various groups took place, including Love and Rockets and Tones on Tail. These projects showcased a blend of alternative rock and new wave influences, solidifying a notable presence in the 1980s music landscape. His distinctive guitar work and songwriting shaped the sound of multiple influential bands and solo endeavors.
Continue ReadingDerek Smith
Played for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the NHL. Participated in the 1980 Winter Olympics representing Canada. Had a notable career in professional ice hockey spanning over a decade, earning respect in the league for both skill and sportsmanship.
Continue ReadingMark Thompson
A business executive served as Director-General of the BBC from 2002 to 2012. Oversaw significant changes within the organization, including the launch of popular shows such as 'Doctor Who' and 'Strictly Come Dancing'. Played a pivotal role in developing the BBC's online presence. Coordinated various strategic initiatives to strengthen the broadcaster's position in the digital landscape. Later became Chief Executive of The New York Times Company, focusing on digital transformation and subscription growth.
Continue ReadingDale Hunter
Played in the National Hockey League from 1979 to 1999, primarily as a center. Won a Stanley Cup with the New York Islanders in 1980. Coached the major junior team, the London Knights, achieving significant success. Hall of Fame inductee recognized for leadership on and off the ice.
Continue ReadingStephanie Kwolek
An American chemist and engineer contributed to the development of high-performance fibers, particularly by inventing Kevlar, a lightweight yet strong material used in bulletproof vests and other protective gear. Graduating from Margaret Morrison Carnegie College, Kwolek joined DuPont in 1946, where research on polymeric materials led to the breakthrough discovery. Kwolek's work received multiple accolades and has been widely recognized within the textile and safety industries for its contributions to personal protection.
Continue ReadingFergus Henderson
An English chef, recognized for elevating traditional British cuisine through a focus on nose-to-tail dining. Established St. John restaurant in London, which gained acclaim for its innovative approach to vegetable and meat dishes. Authored 'The Whole Beast: Nose to Tail Eating', which popularized the concept of using all parts of an animal in cooking. Promoted a sustainable approach to food preparation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 11th
Richard Brooks
A prominent director, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to American cinema from the 1950s to the 1980s. Directed notable films such as 'Elmer Gantry', which garnered critical acclaim and earned Academy Awards. Worked on various genres, including drama and crime, and created influential television series. Demonstrated skill in adapting literary works to film, evident in successful adaptations like 'In Cold Blood'.
Continue ReadingHenri Giraud
Served as a key military leader during World War II. Commanded Allied forces in significant campaigns in North Africa and Europe. After the war, transitioned into a political role, contributing to France's post-war reconstruction. Advocated for unity among political factions and played a role in the establishment of a new political framework in France.
Continue ReadingPierre Renoir
An actor and director, contributed significantly to French cinema. Directed several films during the early to mid-20th century. Acted in notable works such as 'La Fille de l'eau' and 'Les Déracinés'. His filmography showcased a range of genres and narratives, reflecting the cinematic trends of the time. Involved in the cinematographic society and collaborated with various filmmakers, adding depth to the art of film in France.
Continue ReadingJohn J. McCloy
Served as U.S. Assistant Secretary of War during World War II, overseeing issues related to military mobilization and strategy. Later held the position of High Commissioner for Germany in the post-war period, playing a significant role in shaping U.S. policy in Europe. Acted as president of the World Bank and was involved in various legal and corporate sectors after his government service. Contributed to national and international discussions on security and economic recovery.
Continue ReadingRay Campi
A prominent figure in the rockabilly genre, this artist began performing in the 1950s and gained recognition for reviving the sound of early rock and roll. Influenced by classic artists, initiated a career that spanned decades, showcasing a blend of traditional and modern elements of the genre. Released multiple albums and singles, becoming a staple of rockabilly music festivals and events. Continued to perform live, maintaining a loyal fanbase until later in life.
Continue ReadingHendrik Willem van Loon
Born in the Netherlands, an emigrant to the United States. Held a career as a historian and journalist, gaining recognition for contributions to historical literature and education. Authored 'The Story of Mankind', which became a widely used text in schools and earned the first Newbery Medal in 1922. In addition to this work, wrote numerous articles and books covering a variety of historical subjects, effectively popularizing history for general audiences. Engaged in lectures and public speaking, including radio broadcasts, helping to communicate historical ideas to the public during formative years of the 20th century.
Continue Reading