Whitney Young
American civil rights activist
A prominent civil rights leader, played a crucial role in advancing social justice and equality through the Urban League. Focused on expanding economic opportunities for African Americans, emphasized the importance of economic empowerment as a means to achieve civil rights. Worked closely with various organizations and governmental entities to influence policy. Made significant efforts in desegregating schools and workplaces, advocating for fair housing and employment practices. His leadership in the civil rights movement contributed to legislative advancements.
Played a key role in the Urban League as Executive Director
Advocated for economic equality and civil rights
Influenced policies through collaboration with leaders
Other People Born on July 31st
Alan Autry
Football player and Mayor of Fresno
Born
July 31st, 1952 73 years ago
Played quarterback in the National Football League for the Green Bay Packers and the Buffalo Bills. Transitioned to acting with a prominent role in the CBS series 'In the Heat of the Night'. Served as the 23rd Mayor of Fresno, California from 2001 to 2009. Engaged in various community projects and initiatives during tenure as mayor.
Continue ReadingVictoria Azarenka
Belarusian tennis player, two-time Grand Slam champion
Born
July 31st, 1989 36 years ago
This Belarusian tennis player achieved significant success in women's singles tennis. Azarenka won the Australian Open in 2012 and 2013, becoming the first Belarusian player to win a Grand Slam title. Consistent performances propelled her to the world No. 1 ranking in 2012. Additional achievements include reaching the finals of the US Open in 2009 and 2015. Azarenka also played a pivotal role in Belarus's national team during the Fed Cup competition, contributing to their remarkable performances.
Continue ReadingLinus Ullmark
Ice Hockey Goaltender, Vezina Trophy Winner
Born
July 31st, 1993 32 years ago
A professional ice hockey goaltender, recognized for playing in the NHL, primarily with the Boston Bruins. Ullmark began his career in Sweden before transitioning to North America, where he played for teams like the Buffalo Sabres. In the 2022-2023 season, Ullmark achieved notable success, contributing significantly to his team's performance. His skills in the net earned him accolades, culminating in winning the Vezina Trophy, awarded to the league's top goaltender.
Continue ReadingA. J. Green
Professional American football player
Born
July 31st, 1988 37 years ago
Played as a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cincinnati Bengals and Arizona Cardinals. Achieved multiple Pro Bowl selections during a successful career. Demonstrated exceptional skill with significant contributions to his teams' offensive strategies. Renowned for his ability to make remarkable catches and create separation from defenders. The player retired with impressive career statistics, including over 700 receptions and more than 10,000 receiving yards.
Continue ReadingRyan Johansen
Ice hockey player and All-Star forward
Born
July 31st, 1992 33 years ago
An ice hockey player, achieved recognition in the NHL. Played for the Columbus Blue Jackets before being traded to the Nashville Predators. Participated in the 2015 NHL All-Star Game and contributed significantly to the Predators' run to the Stanley Cup Final in 2017. Known for strong offensive skills and playmaking abilities, playing a key role in his teams' successes.
Continue ReadingS. S. Kresge
Businessman, founder of Kmart
Born
July 31st, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 99 years old
Founder of Kmart, a discount store chain, established Kresge & Company in 1899. Expanded the business into a national chain, which became a significant competitor in the retail market. Kmart revolutionized discount retailing by offering a wide range of products at lower prices. The first Kmart store opened in 1962, marking the company as a key player in the retail industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 11th
John J. McCloy
American lawyer and diplomat with key roles
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1989 36 years ago — 94 years old
Served as U.S. Assistant Secretary of War during World War II, overseeing issues related to military mobilization and strategy. Later held the position of High Commissioner for Germany in the post-war period, playing a significant role in shaping U.S. policy in Europe. Acted as president of the World Bank and was involved in various legal and corporate sectors after his government service. Contributed to national and international discussions on security and economic recovery.
Continue ReadingSiegfried Rauch
German actor in film and television
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
March 11th, 2018 7 years ago — 86 years old
An accomplished actor, made contributions to German cinema and television over several decades. Gained significant attention for performances in the television series 'Das Traumschiff' and films such as 'Der Kommissar' and 'Die Ungeheuer'. His work ranged from drama to adventure, positioning him as a familiar face in the industry. In addition to acting, participated in various voiceover projects and theater productions, showcasing versatility in different mediums.
Continue ReadingJohn Forbes
Scottish general during the 18th century
Born
1707 318 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1759 266 years ago — 52 years old
A significant figure in the British military, served during the Seven Years' War. Commanded forces in North America and participated in campaigns against French forces. Played a crucial role in the Capture of Fort Duquesne in 1758, which was pivotal for British military strategy in the region. His leadership and tactical planning contributed to the success of the campaign. Died of disease in 1759 while still in service.
Continue ReadingEmilio de' Cavalieri
Italian organist and composer of operas
Born
1550 475 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1602 423 years ago — 52 years old
An Italian organist and composer, contributed significantly to early opera and sacred music during the late Renaissance period. Served as the music director for the Teatro di Roma, where compositions bridged the gap between late Renaissance and early Baroque styles. Introduced innovative scoring and staging techniques that influenced future operatic works. His landmark work, 'Rappresentatione di Anima, et di Corpo,' is considered one of the earliest forms of opera and showcases a blend of theatrical and musical elements, reflecting the evolution of Italian opera.
Continue ReadingEdmondo De Amicis
Italian journalist and author of essays
Born
1846 179 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1908 117 years ago — 62 years old
An Italian journalist and author, participated in the literary and cultural life of Italy during the late 19th century. Wrote extensively on education and social issues, with a focus on national identity. Most celebrated work, 'Cuore', a children's book published in 1886, gained widespread popularity for its exploration of moral values and patriotism. Served as a key figure in Italian literature, advocating for the importance of national unity. Engaged in journalism, contributing to several important publications and promoting a sense of shared cultural heritage among Italians.
Continue ReadingMatthias Flacius
Theologian and reformer focused on Lutheranism
Born
March 3rd, 1520 505 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1575 450 years ago — 55 years old
Originating from Croatia, a theologian and reformer contributed significantly to the Lutheran reformation in the 16th century. Studied under influential reformers and engaged in theological debate against Roman Catholic doctrines. Established the importance of scripture and the teaching of original sin. Flacius's works included the 'Ecclesiastica Historia' which chronicled the history of the church from its inception to the Reformation. His editorial work on the 'Confessio Augustana' emphasized Lutheran principles and influenced the direction of Protestant theology.
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