Whittaker Chambers
American journalist and communist spy
Born
April 1st, 1901
124 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1961
63 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent figure in American espionage and journalism, this individual became a significant voice in anti-Communist sentiment during the mid-20th century. Working as a Soviet spy in the 1930s, involvement in espionage operations highlighted the tensions of the time. The transition to journalism led to contributions in major publications, where critiques of communism and discussions on morality in politics emerged. The individual later testified in the Alger Hiss case, significantly impacting American political discourse regarding communism.
Testified in the Alger Hiss case
Wrote 'Witness', a book detailing experiences
Other People Born on April 1st
Stephen Fleming
A prominent cricketer and coach, led New Zealand in international cricket. Served as captain in 80 Test matches and 218 One Day Internationals. Captured the ICC KnockOut Trophy in 2000. Transitioned to coaching roles after retiring from playing, including a successful stint with the Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League.
Continue ReadingEddy Duchin
A prominent American pianist, bandleader, and actor, played an essential role in the jazz and popular music scene during the 1930s and 1940s. Led the Eddy Duchin Orchestra, which gained significant popularity for its romantic style and danceable rhythms. Also contributed to film, appearing in 'The Eddy Duchin Story,' a biographical film showcasing the life and music of this musician. Despite a short career, left an enduring mark on the American music landscape before passing away in 1951.
Continue ReadingJean-Henri d'Anglebert
Born in France in 1629, a significant figure in the Baroque period as an organist and composer. Contributed extensively to keyboard music, particularly noted for compositions that showcased the French style. Served as organist at the royal church of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and composed music for both harpsichord and organ. Published collections of keyboard works, which included suites and variations, influencing the development of French instrumental music.
Continue ReadingLuigi Schiavonetti
An Italian engraver and etcher produced numerous significant works during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Schiavonetti's artworks featured intricate details and showcased remarkable craftsmanship in printmaking. He collaborated with prominent artists of the time to translate paintings into engravings. One of the most notable collaborations was with the artist Sir Joshua Reynolds. Schiavonetti's contributions to the art of engraving established a standard for future generations. He spent a significant part of his career in England, where his talent gained recognition and appreciation among collectors and artists alike.
Continue ReadingFerenc Puskás
A prominent figure in football, excelled as a forward, played for Budapest Honvéd and Real Madrid. Achieved considerable success at Real Madrid, winning multiple European Cups. Managed several teams after retiring as a player, including the Hungarian national team. Puskás contributed to football's global appeal and left a lasting legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingMilan Kundera
A Czech-born French novelist, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature with a focus on philosophical themes and the exploration of identity and memory. Established a reputation with early works in Czechoslovakia before relocating to France, where various writings gained international recognition. 'The Unbearable Lightness of Being' became a seminal novel, examining the complexities of love and politics during the Prague Spring. Other prominent works include 'The Joke' and 'Immortality', both reflecting personal and historical narratives intertwined with existential questions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 9th
Jerzy Stuhr
A significant figure in Polish cinema, contributions include acting in films such as 'The Decalogue' series directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski. In addition to acting, directed multiple theatrical productions and films, showcasing a strong presence in both mediums. Notable for screenwriting and participating in the development of Polish film and theater. Engaged in academic pursuits, serving as a lecturer on acting and direction, influencing subsequent generations of filmmakers and actors.
Continue ReadingRip Torn
An actor with a career spanning several decades, contributions included notable performances in film and television. Best known for roles in the television series 'The Larry Sanders Show' and the film 'Cross Creek'. Received an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1996. Acted in numerous films and television programs, showcasing a range of characters from dramatic to comedic.
Continue ReadingFreddie Jones
An English actor acclaimed for performances on stage and screen. Gained prominence in the 1960s with roles in various television and film productions. Notably appeared in the film 'Otley' and the television series 'The Forsyte Saga'. Developed a reputation for versatility in portraying complex characters. Also recognized for work in theatre, performing with significant companies in the UK. Contributed to dramatic arts for many decades, leaving a lasting legacy in British cinema and theater.
Continue ReadingAlice Paul
Born in 1885, a suffragist and activist advocated for women's rights in the United States. Played a key role in the campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. Helped organize the 1913 Woman Suffrage Parade in Washington, D.C., which was a significant demonstration for women's voting rights. Founded the National Women's Party in 1916, promoting women's equality and suffrage through various strategies, including hunger strikes and picketing. Worked throughout her life to secure equal rights and continue women's movement efforts.
Continue ReadingPhilip V of Spain
Became the first Bourbon king of Spain in 1700, initiating a significant dynasty change. Ruled through the War of Spanish Succession, where his accession was challenged by several European powers. His reign was marked by territorial expansion and reform of the Spanish administration, including the establishment of a centralized state. Oversaw the introduction of the Nueva Planta decrees, which aimed to unify Spain under Castilian law. Philip reigned until his death in 1746, leaving a legacy of courtly culture and military engagements in Europe.
Continue ReadingJim Inhofe
Served as a United States Senator from Oklahoma from 1994 to 2021, holding the position of Chairman of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee. Previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1987 to 1994. Completed a Bachelor's degree in economics and served in the U.S. Army as a second lieutenant. Engaged in various legislative initiatives related to national defense and environmental policies. Retired from the Senate in January 2021.
Continue Reading