Wilfred Kitching
General of The Salvation Army
Served as the 7th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 until retirement in 1974. Held a prominent leadership role within the organization, guiding its mission and initiatives during a period of significant change. Focused on expanding outreach to communities in need and strengthening the organization's global presence. Oversaw various programs aimed at social welfare and spiritual support, and promoted the core principles of the Salvation Army.
Led The Salvation Army as General from 1963 to 1974
Expanded global outreach programs
Other People Born on August 22nd
John Lee Hooker
Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
August 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2001 24 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in the blues genre, one of the most influential artists in the American blues scene. Gained recognition for a unique style that blended traditional Delta blues with urban influences. In the 1940s, released the hit "Boogie Chillen'", which introduced a new rhythmic approach to blues. Throughout a career spanning decades, performed with many other notable musicians and contributed to the music world with both original songs and interpretations of classic blues standards. Received multiple awards, including a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album in 1998.
Continue ReadingJacques Lipchitz
Sculptor renowned for modernist works
Born
August 22nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
1973 52 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Lithuania, this artist became a prominent figure in modernist sculpture, later moving to Italy. His works merged Cubism with organic forms, showcasing a unique style that contributed to the evolution of contemporary sculpture. Notable pieces include 'The King and Queen' and 'The Guitarist', which illustrate innovative techniques and forms. Throughout his career, he engaged with themes of movement and fragmentation, influencing many artists. He became a naturalized American citizen and worked extensively in the United States, where he created many significant sculptures. His contributions are widely recognized in various museum collections.
Continue ReadingJames Corden
English comedian and television presenter
Born
August 22nd, 1978 47 years ago
An English actor, comedian, writer, and television presenter emerged in the entertainment industry with a background in theater. Early work included roles in the play 'The History Boys' and appearances in television series. Gained international recognition as the host of 'The Late Late Show with James Corden', where innovative segments like 'Carpool Karaoke' became popular worldwide. Corden has also starred in films including 'Into the Woods' and 'Cats'. His work combines humor with musical elements, contributing to a distinctive style.
Continue ReadingMilan I of Serbia
King of Serbia, established monarchy
Born
August 22nd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1901 124 years ago — 46 years old
Became the first King of Serbia in 1882 after serving as Prince. Led Serbia during the Serbian-Turkish War and expanded territories, achieving significant victories. His reign was marked by modernization and centralization of the state. Abdicated in 1889 amid political challenges and personal conflicts. Lived in exile until his death in 1901.
Continue ReadingPope Leo XII
Roman Catholic Pope during 1823-1829
Born
August 22nd, 1760 265 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1829 196 years ago — 68 years old
Elected as Pope in 1823, served until 1829. Focused on restoring the authority of the papacy after the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Addressed numerous socio-political issues of the time, including church-state relations in various European nations. Initiated several reforms within the church and reestablished relations with various secular governments.
Continue ReadingLutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
German Minister for Foreign Affairs
Born
August 22nd, 1887 138 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a jurist and politician in Germany. Held the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs during a critical period in German history. Participated in diplomatic negotiations and contributed to the foreign policy decisions of the German government. Played a significant role in the administration during and after World War II, navigating complex international relations. Involved in governmental discussions that shaped post-war policies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 15th
Shneur Zalman
Rabbi and founder of Chabad
Born
1745 280 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1812 213 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent Russian rabbi and author, established the Chabad movement. The movement emphasized Jewish mysticism and outreach to Jews worldwide. Created the Tanya, a foundational text for the Chabad philosophy. His leadership contributed to the spread of Hasidism in Eastern Europe and laid the groundwork for future religious scholarship.
Continue ReadingHeinz Wolff
Physiologist and engineer, Wolff's Periodic Table
Born
April 29th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
A physiologist and engineer, contributed significantly to the fields of physiology and biomedical engineering. Served as a professor at Brunel University in London and was a prominent figure in promoting science education through television programs. Developed the Wolff's Periodic Table as a tool in psychophysics and engineering. His work focused on the relationship between physiology and engineering principles.
Continue ReadingWilliam Proxmire
American politician and journalist
Born
November 11th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2005 20 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from 1957 to 1989. Known for his persistent efforts to reduce government waste and spending. Utilized the Golden Fleece Award to highlight wasteful government projects. Proxmire was also a member of the U.S. Army during World War II and engaged in journalism after the war. Advocated for various social issues throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingGirma Wolde-Giorgis
Ethiopian politician; President of Ethiopia
Born
December 28th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2018 7 years ago — 93 years old
Served as the President of Ethiopia from 2001 to 2013. Participated in numerous efforts to enhance the political landscape of the country. Engaged in various peace initiatives and dialogues to foster stability. Worked extensively in the humanitarian sector, focusing on education and health.
Continue ReadingCharles Laughton
Actor and director, celebrated for 'Witness for the Prosecution'
Born
July 1st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1962 63 years ago — 63 years old
An English-American actor and director, contributions to film and theater are notable. Laughton received acclaim for portraying complex characters, particularly in the film adaptations of literary works. Directed films showcasing his vision, particularly 'The Night of the Hunter'. His performance in 'Witness for the Prosecution' earned a nomination for an Academy Award, solidifying his status in cinematic history. Laughton's theater work included significant performances in London and New York, reflecting a deep commitment to the craft of acting.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Pauli
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1958 67 years ago — 58 years old
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. Pauli formulated the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system. In 1945, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the exclusion principle. Worked at institutions such as the University of Zurich and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where influences in physics were widely acknowledged. His theories have had lasting implications in quantum theory and particle physics.
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