William Birdwood
Field Marshal of the British Army
Served as a senior officer in the British Army with significant roles during World War I. Commanded the ANZAC forces during the Gallipoli Campaign, demonstrating strategic military leadership. Led British troops at the Battle of the Somme and commanded the Australian Imperial Force during the war's later stages. His tactics and leadership styles influenced military operations during the conflict.
Commanded ANZAC forces at Gallipoli
Led British troops at the Battle of the Somme
Oversaw the Australian Imperial Force
Other People Born on September 13th
Leopold Ružička
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 13th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1976 49 years ago — 89 years old
A Croatian-Swiss biochemist contributed significantly to the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Focused on the study of terpenes and steroid compounds, work led to a deeper understanding of natural substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959 for research on the structure and synthesis of these complex organic molecules. Held academic positions, including at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
Continue ReadingDick Haymes
Argentinian-American actor and singer
Born
September 13th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1980 46 years ago — 61 years old
An Argentinian-American actor and singer achieved significant success in the mid-20th century, particularly during the 1940s and 1950s. Haymes gained a reputation as a prominent vocalist, known for performances in musicals and popular songs. He starred in several films such as 'Irish Eyes Are Smiling,' 'State Fair,' and 'The Desert Song.' His smooth baritone voice resonated with audiences and led to multiple hit records. Haymes also appeared on various radio shows, further establishing a presence in the entertainment industry. Later years included performances in nightclubs and a noteworthy stage career.
Continue ReadingMaria Furtwängler
Physician and actress in German cinema
Born
September 13th, 1966 59 years ago
Graduated in medicine and worked as a physician before pursuing an acting career. Gained prominence through roles in German television, particularly in the series 'Tatort'. Also appeared in films, showcasing a range of performances. Balances medical practice with acting commitments.
Continue ReadingBill Monroe
Bluegrass musician and mandolin player
Born
September 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1996 29 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent musician and songwriter, this individual significantly influenced the genre of bluegrass music. Originating from Kentucky, contributions included the establishment of the Blue Grass Boys band in the 1940s, which showcased a blend of traditional Appalachian music with jazz and blues elements. This individual is credited with popularizing the mandolin as a lead instrument in country music and defining the sound that characterizes bluegrass today. Numerous recordings and performances solidified this individual's legacy, making a lasting impact on American music culture.
Continue ReadingHarold Blair
Australian tenor and educator
Born
September 13th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
1976 50 years ago — 52 years old
An Australian tenor achieved prominence in the mid-20th century, gaining recognition for contributions to opera and classical music. Primarily performed with the Australian Opera, showcasing remarkable vocal talent and artistry. Also dedicated time to education, mentoring young singers and advocating for the arts within educational frameworks. Participated actively in promoting music through various outreach programs and initiatives aimed at enriching community engagement with the arts.
Continue ReadingLeRoy Samse
American pole vaulter, Olympic medalist
Born
September 13th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1956 70 years ago — 72 years old
Competed in pole vaulting, achieving notable success in the early 20th century. Won a bronze medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Set several records during competition and contributed to the popularization of the sport in the United States. Participated in various athletic events throughout his career, showcasing talent and skill in track and field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 17th
Samuel Clarke
English minister and philosopher
Born
October 11th, 1675 350 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1729 297 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent English minister and philosopher, contributed significantly to the fields of theology and philosophy during the early 18th century. Engaged in debates on metaphysics and ethics, favoring rationalism and the use of logic in religious discourse. Published influential works such as 'A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God' which discussed the nature of divinity. Clarke also played a role in the development of early modern philosophy, particularly in the areas of free will and moral responsibility.
Continue ReadingLeopold Auenbrugger
Austrian physician and inventor of percussion
Born
November 19th, 1722 303 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1809 217 years ago — 86 years old
A physician developed the technique of percussion for diagnosing diseases. This innovation transformed clinical practices. Initial experiments involved using his own chest as a model to demonstrate the value of tapping and feeling the chest wall to gather diagnostic information. The technique was outlined in a treatise published in 1761, which laid the groundwork for modern physical examination methods. The work emphasized the importance of systematic observation in medicine and was influential in the fields of internal medicine and diagnostics.
Continue ReadingArmand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis
French general and politician, Duc de Richelieu
Born
September 25th, 1766 259 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1822 204 years ago — 55 years old
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of France during the Restoration period. Held the position of general, taking on various military responsibilities. Managed significant political changes, including the navigation of post-Napoleonic France. Engaged in revitalizing the French economy and established relationships with foreign powers.
Continue ReadingAl-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah
Fatimid Caliph during the 10th century
Died
May 17th, 946 1080 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the Fatimid Caliphate in 934 and ruled until death in 946. Oversaw the period of consolidation in the empire and maintained control over regions including North Africa and parts of the Middle East. His rule marked efforts to establish Ismaili Shi'ism within the territories governed by the Fatimids, promoting religious activities and political stability.
Continue ReadingCatherine I of Russia
Empress of Russia and wife of Peter I
Born
April 15th, 1684 342 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1727 299 years ago — 43 years old
Ascended to the throne as Empress of Russia following the death of Peter the Great in 1725. Catherine I was originally a peasant from Livonia, later marrying Peter in 1707. During her reign, she focused on continuing Peter's policies and strengthening the Russian state. Her rule lasted for just over a year, ending with her death in 1727. Catherine was the first woman to hold the title of Empress of Russia and laid the foundation for future female leadership in Russia.
Continue ReadingPeter Schulz
German lawyer and Mayor of Hamburg
Born
April 25th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2013 13 years ago — 83 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the Mayor of Hamburg during the early 1980s. Engaged in local governance, focused on urban issues and public administration. Advocated for policies aimed at improving the quality of life in Hamburg. Contributed to the development of the city's infrastructure and community programs.
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