William Henry Bragg
Physicist, chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Physicist, chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
Significant contributions were made to the field of X-ray crystallography. Developed Bragg's Law alongside his son, which describes the relationship between the angles of incident and diffractedX-rays. This work laid the foundation for the analysis of crystal structures. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for his work in this area. Served as a professor at the University of Leeds and later at the Royal Institute of Great Britain, where advancements in physics and chemistry were fostered.
Developed Bragg's Law of X-ray diffraction
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915
An ice dancer participated in competitive events alongside a partner. The duo achieved significant success on the international stage, including multiple appearances at the Winter Olympics. A highlight of the career came in 2015, clinching the title at the U.S. National Championships. The pair also earned medals at various international competitions, including the Grand Prix series and World Championships. Their performances received acclaim for innovative choreography and technical precision.
Continue ReadingServed as Chancellor of Germany from 1922 to 1923 during a period marked by political and economic challenges. Cuno was a lawyer by training and initially entered politics through the German National People's Party. His government faced hyperinflation and social unrest, leading to significant instability. Cuno's administration adopted various measures to address the economic crisis and sought to stabilize the political situation. After stepping down, Cuno continued to be involved in politics and international diplomacy until his death in 1933.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional football primarily as a defender. Started career with the youth team of Kocaelispor, later joining the senior team. Played for various clubs including Ankaragücü and Kayserispor in Turkey's Süper Lig. Represented the Turkish national team, participating in international competitions, including UEFA Euro 2008.
Continue ReadingGerman-American physicist contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the development of the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis, explaining how stars produce energy and elements. Additionally, served as a professor at Cornell University, influencing numerous students and research in theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingCompeted in swimming events for the United States, specializing in backstroke and individual medley. Achieved three gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympics, winning the 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, and 200m individual medley. Added a bronze medal in the 4x100m medley relay. Established a reputation as one of the top swimmers in the country, setting multiple American records in backstroke events. Persistently contributed to the team events in international competitions.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1849, this Austrian Archduchess served as Queen of Hungary and Croatia. Marriage to Franz Joseph I of Austria occurred in 1867, solidifying her position within the Habsburg dynasty. The establishment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1867 marked a significant political moment in her reign. She was instrumental in promoting cultural and social reforms in Hungary, contributing to the modernization of the region.
Continue ReadingA lawyer and politician, held the office of the second President of Cyprus from 1977 to 1988. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Cyprus during his tenure, focusing on issues of national unity and security in the post-independence era. His presidency was marked by efforts to address the division of the island following the Turkish invasion in 1974. Before serving as President, held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. After leaving office, remained active in politics until death in 2002.
Continue ReadingA prominent American novelist and screenwriter, contributed greatly to literature and film. Wrote over 50 novels, with significant works including 'Citizen Tom Paine', a biography of the American revolutionary, and 'Spartacus', which was adapted into a motion picture in 1960. Early works often reflected socialist themes and historical narratives, leading to political controversy during the McCarthy era. Served a prison sentence for refusing to testify before Congress regarding communist affiliations. Additionally, wrote screenplays, achieving recognition in both literary and cinematic fields.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1923, a painter and sculptor emerged as a key figure in Abstract Expressionism. He developed a unique style that combined elements of both painting and sculpture, often utilizing thick textures and vibrant colors. His works reflect a deep connection to nature and a range of emotions. Riopelle's career spanned several decades, with significant contributions to the Canadian art scene as well as international recognition. He received numerous awards, including the Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts and was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. In addition to his artistic endeavors, he also held a passion for wildlife conservation, which influenced his artistic themes.
Continue ReadingAchievements included a successful career in film and theater. Starred in the original Broadway production of 'Hamlet' in 1936, receiving critical acclaim for the role. Featured in numerous films, including 'Planet of the Apes' and 'The War of the Worlds'. Served as a member of the Army during World War II, contributing to the war effort. Known for performances that combined gravitas with an approachable demeanor.
Continue ReadingAn influential Austrian author contributed significantly to German literature. Works include 'Die Karrieren' and 'Das Gemeindekind.' Themes often explored issues of social class, gender roles, and moral dilemmas. Responsible for bringing a modern perspective to literary realism in Austria. Engaged in cultural and literary life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, garnering respect among contemporaries for insightful narratives and character developments.
Continue ReadingA prominent Spanish journalist and novelist, this individual contributed significantly to contemporary Spanish literature. Early works focused on themes of rural life and nature, reflecting the author's own experiences. Major novels include 'Los Santos Inocentes,' which explored the harsh realities of rural Spain, and 'El Camino,' a story centered on adolescence and growth. The literary style often combined realism with a deep appreciation for the environment. In addition to fiction, this person wrote essays and articles, influencing public discourse. Received numerous awards throughout a distinguished career, including the Premio Príncipe de Asturias de las Letras.
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