William Henry Perkin
Chemist and creator of synthetic dye
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English chemist and academic, significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry occurred through the accidental discovery of synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. This event marked the beginning of the synthetic dye industry. A proficient researcher, the individual also worked on various other compounds and explored the chemistry of natural products. He authored multiple papers and held a position as a professor at the Royal College of Art, influencing future chemists. Later efforts included advances in the dyeing process and contributions to the chemicals industry.
Discovered mauveine, the first synthetic dye
Established the foundation for synthetic dyes
Other People Born on March 12th
Zoltán Horvath
Hungarian sabre fencer and Olympian
Born
March 12th, 1937 88 years ago
Achieved prominence as a sabre fencer representing Hungary. Competed at the Olympic Games in the 1960s, showcasing skills in intense bouts. Contributed to Hungary's rich fencing tradition, earning accolades in international competitions. Excelled in both individual and team events during a career marked by remarkable performances.
Continue ReadingGerard López
Spanish footballer and midfielder
Born
March 12th, 1979 46 years ago
Born in Spain in 1979, this footballer played primarily as a midfielder. Career spanned several clubs including Barcelona and Deportivo La Coruña. Played a key role in winning national and international titles during tenure with Barcelona. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into coaching and football administration.
Continue ReadingShreya Ghoshal
Indian playback singer and music composer
Born
March 12th, 1984 41 years ago
An acclaimed playback singer, began singing at a young age and gained popularity after winning a reality show. Her singing career took off with the song 'Bairi Piya' from the film 'Devdas', which earned significant recognition. Over the years, she lent her voice to numerous hit songs across various Indian languages and was awarded multiple National Film Awards. Regularly collaborated with celebrated composers and artists, significantly contributing to the Indian music landscape.
Continue ReadingLeonard Chess
Record executive, co-founder of Chess Records
Born
March 12th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
1969 56 years ago — 52 years old
Co-founded Chess Records, a significant record label in the history of American music. Established the label in 1950 alongside his brother Phil, focusing on blues and R&B music. Worked with iconic artists such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Chuck Berry, contributing to the popularization of these genres. Contributed to the development of rock and roll music through the label’s influential productions. Chess Records became a major force in the music industry during the 1950s and 1960s.
Continue ReadingMarlon Jackson
Singer-songwriter and dancer from The Jacksons
Born
March 12th, 1957 68 years ago
A singer-songwriter and dancer, this individual gained prominence as a member of the Jackson 5, one of the most successful Motown acts. The group achieved immense popularity during the late 1960s and 1970s with hits like 'I Want You Back' and 'ABC'. Following the group's early success, transitioned into a solo career and continued to perform and write music. The Jackson 5's influence on pop and R&B music is significant, and the legacy remains impactful in the music industry.
Continue ReadingRita Angus
New Zealand painter famous for landscapes
Born
March 12th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent painter in New Zealand, engaged in the development of modernist art. Focused on depicting the unique landscapes of New Zealand, particularly those of the Canterbury region. Emphasized the use of color and form to express the beauty and character of the environment. Worked primarily in the mid-20th century, creating a significant body of work that includes portraits and still life. Recognized as an important figure in New Zealand's art history, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 14th
Paul Kruger
South African politician and soldier
Born
October 10th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1904 121 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a soldier during the Great Trek and became a key political figure in the South African Republic. Elected as the fifth President, held office from 1883 to 1900. Advocated for Boer independence during the Second Boer War against British imperial rule. Significant contributions to the establishment of the South African Republic's government and its policies.
Continue ReadingJulius Meier
American businessman and politician
Born
December 31st, 1874 150 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1937 88 years ago — 62 years old
A businessman and politician served as the 20th Governor of Oregon from 1931 to 1935. Contributed to the development of Oregon's infrastructure and played a key role in the state's recovery during the Great Depression. Advocated for educational reforms and worked towards improving public welfare programs. As governor, focused on issues such as unemployment relief and public works initiatives.
Continue ReadingClaude Fleury
French historian and author of 'Histoire ecclésiastique'
Born
December 6th, 1640 385 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1723 302 years ago — 82 years old
A historian and author from France, contributed significantly to the field of ecclesiastical history. Published 'Histoire ecclésiastique', which explored the history of the Church and its relationship with society. Provided insights into the lives and policies of various church leaders and the development of religious practices. His works emphasized the importance of understanding historical contexts when studying theology and church matters.
Continue ReadingRichard McDonald
Co-founder of McDonald's Corporation
Born
February 16th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1998 27 years ago — 89 years old
Co-founded McDonald's Corporation, which revolutionized the fast-food industry with its franchise model. Introduced a focus on speed, low prices, and a standardized menu that greatly contributed to the brand's success. Established the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California in 1940, transitioning it into a franchised entity in 1955 under the leadership of his brother, Maurice. The innovation of the 'Speedee Service System' laid the groundwork for modern fast-food restaurant operations.
Continue ReadingMaryam Mirzakhani
Iranian mathematician and Fields Medalist
Born
May 12th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
July 14th, 2017 8 years ago — 40 years old
Contributions to mathematics included work on the theory of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry. Received the Fields Medal in 2014, making history as the first woman to earn this prestigious award. Held a position as a professor of mathematics at Stanford University, influencing both academic research and education in mathematics. Published numerous papers that advanced the understanding of complex mathematical concepts, particularly in the realm of geometry and topology.
Continue ReadingJohn Buckley
English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
1813 212 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1876 149 years ago — 63 years old
Served in the British Army during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Buckley displayed exceptional bravery in combat, leading to the awarding of the Victoria Cross for valor. His courageous actions during the Siege of Delhi particularly stood out, contributing significantly to the British efforts in that conflict. After the war, Buckley was recognized for his service and exemplary conduct.
Continue Reading