William Henry Perkin
Chemist and creator of synthetic dye
Chemist and creator of synthetic dye
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
An English chemist and academic, significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry occurred through the accidental discovery of synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. This event marked the beginning of the synthetic dye industry. A proficient researcher, the individual also worked on various other compounds and explored the chemistry of natural products. He authored multiple papers and held a position as a professor at the Royal College of Art, influencing future chemists. Later efforts included advances in the dyeing process and contributions to the chemicals industry.
Discovered mauveine, the first synthetic dye
Established the foundation for synthetic dyes
Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. As a member of the Reform Party, held various ministerial positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Finance. Implemented key policies during the Great Depression to stabilize the economy. After leaving office, remained active in politics and served in various capacities, including the role of a prominent public figure in New Zealand.
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