William M. Tweed
Political leader and Tammany Hall head
Political leader and Tammany Hall head
Born in 1823, a prominent political figure in New York City, affiliated with the Democratic Party. Led Tammany Hall, a powerful political organization, during the mid-19th century. Served as a member of the New York City Board of Supervisors and later as a state senator. His tenure was marked by significant political control over the city's government. Instrumental in various public works projects that facilitated the city's growth.
Chairman of Tammany Hall
Oversaw the construction of New York City projects
Born in England, a prominent educational and social reformer focused on improving educational opportunities for the poor and advocating for social welfare. Established training schools for teachers and initiated the first juvenile reformatory. Worked extensively to promote education for girls and women and fought for child welfare laws. Developed the concept of training schools for teachers that influenced future education systems.
Continue ReadingA prominent game show host, Combs gained recognition for hosting the television game show "Family Feud" during its revival from 1988 to 1994. Prior to this role, Combs showcased his talents as a comedian and entertainer in various venues, including stand-up comedy performances. His engaging personality and quick wit contributed to the show's popularity during his tenure. Combs also served as the host for other game shows, including "The Home Game" and "Family Challenge." Combs' journey in the entertainment industry was marked by his ability to connect with audiences, both in live performances and on television.
Continue ReadingCo-founded Time magazine in 1923, which became a leading news publication. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of several other notable magazines, including Fortune and Life. Developed a distinctive editorial style that shaped modern journalism and media. Served as the publisher of Time Inc. and significantly influenced American journalism and public opinion through his media outlets.
Continue ReadingAn American singer and actress, emerged in the late 1940s and became a leading figure in the entertainment industry. Achieved widespread fame during the 1950s and 1960s. Starred in iconic films such as 'Pillow Talk', 'Calamity Jane', and 'The Man Who Knew Too Much'. Transitioned seamlessly between music and acting, recording hit songs like 'Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)'. Established an animal welfare foundation later in life, advocating for animal rights and protection.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional ice hockey in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily as a forward. Achieved significant success during a career that spanned from the 1930s into the early 1950s. Played for teams including the Montreal Canadiens and the Detroit Red Wings. Contributed to winning multiple championships during his tenure.
Continue ReadingA screenwriter and author, this individual contributed to various film and television projects during the mid-20th century. The screenplay for the film 'The Killing of Sister George' became a point of reference in the analysis of LGBTQ+ themes in cinema. In addition to screenplay writing, the individual authored several books that often explored complex characters and societal issues. In 1970, the film adaptation of 'The Killing of Sister George' garnered attention and controversy, solidifying a legacy in screenwriting that addressed themes of sexuality and relationships.
Continue ReadingAn American illustrator created the smiley face in 1963 as part of a campaign to improve morale at an insurance company. The design quickly gained popularity and became a cultural icon. The simple and recognizable image has appeared in various forms over the decades, becoming a symbol of happiness and positivity. Ball also founded a company that promoted this icon and its various adaptations in merchandise, further embedding the smiley face into popular culture.
Continue ReadingPlaying as a pitcher, Lafitte played in Major League Baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1911 to 1913. His military service included participation in World War I, where he served as a soldier. After his baseball career, he returned to civilian life.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1697, served as Holy Roman Emperor and Elector of Bavaria during a significant period of European history. His reign encompassed the War of the Austrian Succession and the ensuing political turbulence. He sought to unify the German states and strengthen the power of the emperor amid rising challenges. His ascension faced opposition, and his reign was marked by conflicts with Britain and France over territorial disputes in Europe. Efforts included military campaigns to defend the realm and preserve the interests of Bavaria in the empire. Died in 1745, leaving a complex legacy within the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingBorn on April 7, 1903, an American admiral and intelligence officer served in the United States Navy during World War II. This individual provided critical intelligence analysis during the Pacific Theatre, particularly noted for insights leading to the success at the Battle of Midway. Career spanned various naval command positions and culminated in serving as the director of the Office of Naval Intelligence. Retired after a distinguished service, established a reputation for strategic and analytic capabilities.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1955, a comedian and actor, gained recognition for distinct voice work and stand-up comedy. First gained major fame as a cast member on 'Saturday Night Live' and later featured in films and television shows. Voiced the character Iago in Disney's animated film 'Aladdin', contributing to the film's comedic elements. Hosted various television programs, including 'America's Funniest People'. Maintained a career in comedy that spanned several decades, noted for a distinctive delivery and controversial humor.
Continue ReadingA pioneering nurse and humanitarian, this individual founded the American Red Cross in 1881, establishing an organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in preparedness. Efforts during the American Civil War included serving as a nurse on the front lines, where medical care was minimal. Extensive work with missing soldiers led to the establishment of the Bureau of Records for Missing Soldiers. Served as the organization’s first president for 23 years, shaping its mission and operational framework. This person advocated for international relief efforts and contributed to the development of the Geneva Conventions.
Continue Reading