William Shockley
Physicist and Nobel laureate in physics
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An English-American physicist and academic, contributions included the invention of the transistor, which significantly advanced electronic technology. Affiliated with Stanford University, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 along with John Bardeen and Walter Brattain for their roles in the development of the transistor. Later focused on controversial research related to genetics and intelligence.
Invented the transistor
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956
Other People Born on February 13th
David Naughton
Actor and singer in 'An American Werewolf'
Born
February 13th, 1951 75 years ago
Born in 1951, an American actor and singer gained recognition for the leading role in the film 'An American Werewolf in London'. This film, released in 1981, became a significant title in the horror-comedy genre. Naughton also appeared in the television series 'Makin' It', which showcased his musical talents as well. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, his work included various stage performances and guest appearances on notable TV shows, contributing to his status in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJean-François Lisée
Canadian politician and journalist
Born
February 13th, 1958 68 years ago
A prominent Canadian journalist and politician, held various roles in government and media. Worked as the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs in Quebec and served as a member of the National Assembly. Engaged in journalism, producing significant written work that analyzed political issues. Contributed to discussions on Quebec sovereignty and politics through various publications and public speaking engagements.
Continue ReadingYlva Johansson
Swedish politician and Minister of Employment
Born
February 13th, 1964 62 years ago
An educator and politician with a significant role in Swedish politics, served as the Minister of Employment. Focused on labor market policies and integration strategies. Engaged in educational reform and addressing issues related to unemployment and job training.
Continue ReadingSarojini Naidu
Indian poet and political activist
Born
February 13th, 1879 147 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1949 77 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1879, an influential figure in Indian literature and the independence movement. Known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her poetic contributions, her works often addressed themes of love and patriotism. Active in the struggle for India's freedom from British rule, she played a significant role in the Indian National Congress and worked alongside leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. She became the first woman to serve as a governor in independent India, taking office as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947. As a prominent figure in both literature and politics, she bridged the gap between cultural expression and nationalist aspiration.
Continue ReadingGrant Wood
American painter known for American Gothic
Born
February 13th, 1891 135 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1942 84 years ago — 50 years old
An American painter and academic played a significant role in the development of Regionalism, a movement that focused on depicting rural American life. The most recognized artwork is the iconic painting 'American Gothic', which features a farmer and his daughter in front of a Gothic-style house. Wood’s work often reflected themes of American identity and Midwestern values. In addition to painting, he taught at the University of Iowa, influencing many younger artists. His artistic contributions established a distinctive American aesthetic during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingMargaretta Scott
English actress in theater and TV
Born
February 13th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
2005 21 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1912, this English actress had a significant career in theater and television. Initially gaining attention on stage, notable performances included roles in various productions in London's West End. The actress became a familiar face on television during the mid-20th century, appearing in several popular series and dramas. Her contributions to the arts were marked by a commitment to classic and contemporary works, showcasing talent across multiple genres. The career spanned several decades, highlighting a consistent presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 12th
Nikolai Triik
Estonian painter and illustrator
Born
August 7th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1940 85 years ago — 56 years old
Born in Estonia, an influential painter and illustrator emerged, primarily recognized for contributions to the development of modern art in the region. Active during the 20th century, created vivid landscapes and expressive works reflecting the Estonian identity and culture. Studied at the St. Petersburg State Academy of Arts, influencing a generation of artists. Collaborated with various artists and exhibited works in multiple venues, gaining attention for unique stylistic elements that integrated both realism and impressionism.
Continue ReadingJohn Philip Holland
Irish engineer, designer of submarines
Born
1840 186 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1914 111 years ago — 74 years old
An engineer from Ireland, focused on submarine design. Developed the first successful submarine, HMS Holland 1, which was commissioned by the British Royal Navy. The design featured a torpedo-launching system, marking a significant advancement in naval warfare technology. Holland's innovations laid the groundwork for future submarine development and influenced naval engineering practices.
Continue ReadingLeoš Janáček
Czech composer, famous for opera Jenůfa
Born
July 3rd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1928 97 years ago — 74 years old
A composer and music theorist from the Czech Republic, contributions included operas, orchestral, and chamber compositions. Operas such as "Jenůfa," "Káťa Kabanová," and "The Cunning Little Vixen" are significant works that showcase unique musical language influenced by Moravian folk music. Janáček's theories on music education also played a role in his career.
Continue ReadingRichie Hayward
Drummer and songwriter for Little Feat
Born
February 6th, 1946 80 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2010 15 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1946, a drummer and songwriter gained prominence as a founding member of the rock band Little Feat. The band, formed in 1969, blended rock, blues, and funk elements. A signature sound developed through unique rhythms and intricate compositions. Participated in several albums, contributing to the group's reputation in the music industry. Continued to perform and record with various artists throughout a successful career. Received acclaim for drumming techniques and collaborative work.
Continue ReadingLoretta Young
Actress and Academy Award winner
Born
January 6th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2000 25 years ago — 87 years old
This actress gained fame in Hollywood during the Golden Age of Cinema. Starting her career in the silent film era, she transitioned to talkies and became a prominent star. Featured in numerous films such as The Last Ride and The Farmer's Daughter, she showcased significant talent and versatility. Young received an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in The Farmer's Daughter, among other acclaimed performances. Beyond acting, she had a notable television career, with a successful series titled The Loretta Young Show, which won multiple Emmy Awards and established her as a television pioneer.
Continue ReadingThomas Mann
German author, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 6th, 1875 151 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1955 70 years ago — 80 years old
An influential German author and critic, Mann wrote extensively throughout the 20th century. His literary career was marked by a focus on the themes of morality, aesthetics, and the complexities of human experience. Major works include 'Buddenbrooks', which received critical acclaim and established his reputation as a leading novelist, and 'The Magic Mountain', a significant exploration of time and illness set in a sanatorium. In 1929, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his distinguished body of work. Mann's writings often reflected the political and social changes in Germany and Europe, particularly during the rise of fascism.
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