Wu Zetian
Empress of the Zhou dynasty
Ruled as the only female emperor in Chinese history during the Zhou dynasty. Ascended to power initially as a concubine of Emperor Gaozong. After his death, took control of the throne and established the Zhou dynasty, which lasted from 690 to 705. Implemented significant reforms in the government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Enhanced the civil service examination system, which expanded the meritocratic bureaucracy.
Established the Zhou dynasty
Promoted Buddhism in China
Reformed the civil service examination
Other People Born on February 17th
Rowdy Gaines
Swimmer and Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
February 17th, 1959 66 years ago
Competed in swimming events, specializing in freestyle and butterfly. Achieved significant success in the early 1980s, notably at the 1984 Summer Olympics, where garnered three gold medals. Secured victories in multiple world championships and set numerous world records during competitive career. Transitioned to a successful career as a sportscaster after retiring from competitive swimming.
Continue ReadingAl Harrington
Basketball player; NBA All-Star
Born
February 17th, 1980 45 years ago
Played basketball professionally in the NBA for several teams, including the Indiana Pacers, Atlanta Hawks, and Golden State Warriors. Achieved notable success during the 2003-2004 NBA season with the Pacers, which culminated in an appearance as an NBA All-Star in 2009. Known for versatility as a forward and ability to score as well as rebound. Transitioned to a role as an entrepreneur after retiring from professional basketball.
Continue ReadingTommy Edwards
R&B singer-songwriter with 'It's All in the Game'
Born
February 17th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1969 56 years ago — 47 years old
An American R&B singer-songwriter became prominent in the 1950s. Best-known for the hit song 'It's All in the Game', which topped the charts in 1951. Edwards' unique style and emotional delivery contributed to the song's lasting popularity. During his career, he recorded various singles that showcased his talent in blending R&B with pop music. His work paved the way for future artists in the genre.
Continue ReadingJoseph Gordon-Levitt
Actor in Inception and 500 Days of Summer
Born
February 17th, 1981 44 years ago
Born in 1981, this American actor and director gained prominence in the entertainment industry through performances in various films and television series. Early work included roles in the television series '3rd Rock from the Sun.' A significant lead role came with the film '500 Days of Summer,' which showcased versatility in romantic comedy. In 2010, starred in the critically acclaimed film 'Inception,' directed by Christopher Nolan, further solidifying a reputation for taking on complex and challenging roles. As a director, received recognition for the film 'Don Jon,' exploring themes of relationships and addiction. In addition to acting and directing, co-founded the online platform HITRECORD, fostering collaborative art-making.
Continue ReadingAnnie Glenn
Disability and communication advocate
Born
February 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 100 years old
An advocate focused on disabilities and communication disorders contributed to raising awareness about speech disorders and their impacts on individuals' lives. Active in various organizations, efforts supported those with similar challenges. Significant work included advocating for resources and opportunities to improve lives for those with communication difficulties. Involved in initiatives that promoted acceptance and understanding of disabilities in society.
Continue ReadingAlexander Obolensky
Rugby player and WWII pilot
Born
February 17th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1940 85 years ago — 24 years old
Played rugby for England and made a significant contribution during World War II as a pilot. Achieved recognition for his performance in rugby union matches, notably in the 1939 match against Wales, where he scored two tries. His athletic career was cut short by the war, during which he served in the Royal Air Force and lost his life during a mission in 1943.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 16th
Réal Caouette
Canadian journalist and politician
Born
September 26th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1976 49 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed to Canadian politics and media during the 20th century. Elected as the leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada in 1965 and served as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for the rights of Francophones across Canada while managing various social issues. Worked as a journalist prior to his political career, which provided a foundation for his communication skills and public engagement.
Continue ReadingKostas Varnalis
Greek poet and playwright
Born
February 14th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1884, this individual emerged as a significant figure in Greek literature. Active in the early to mid-20th century, primarily in the realms of poetry and drama. Pioneered modernist themes in Greek poetry, offering social and political commentary through a unique style. Several works contributed to the national dialogue during tumultuous times. The individual also engaged in publishing, further promoting literary culture in Greece. Notable writings include various plays and poetry collections that reflect on the human condition and societal issues.
Continue ReadingStefan Heym
German-American soldier and author
Born
April 10th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2001 24 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Germany, played a significant role as a soldier in World War II before moving to the United States. Authored several novels and plays that often reflected social and political issues. Became a prominent figure in literature, especially noted for works that illustrated the experiences of war and exile. Contributed to post-war German literature and culture through his writings and activism against totalitarianism.
Continue ReadingElinor Wylie
American author and poet
Born
September 7th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1928 97 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1885, this author and poet gained recognition during the early 20th century for crafting lyrical poetry and novels. Notable works include 'The Orphan Angel' and 'The Venetian Glass Nephew'. The poet's work often featured themes of love, nature, and human emotion, resonating with readers of the era. In addition to prose, contributions to poetry established a reputation as a significant literary figure of the time.
Continue ReadingAgnes Martin
Painter with major abstract works
Born
March 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2004 21 years ago — 92 years old
An influential painter and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the field of abstract art. Early life included experiences in both Canada and the United States, leading to the development of a unique artistic style characterized by subtle color palettes and grid-like compositions. Influenced by various philosophical ideals, particularly Zen Buddhism, the work emphasizes simplicity and serenity. Achievements include numerous solo exhibitions and a lasting legacy in contemporary art education.
Continue ReadingBilly Hamilton
Baseball player and manager
Born
February 16th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1940 85 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century baseball, made significant contributions as both a player and a manager. Played for teams such as the Philadelphia Phillies and the Cincinnati Reds, setting numerous records for stolen bases and runs during a time when the game was evolving. Transitioned to management after his playing career, overseeing various teams in the league, including the Boston Braves. His impact on the game remains noted in baseball history.
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