Wu Zetian

Empress of the Zhou dynasty

Wu Zetian - Empress of the Zhou dynasty
Born

February 17th, 624
1401 years ago

Died

December 16th, 705
1319 years ago — 81 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

China

Links & References

Ruled as the only female emperor in Chinese history during the Zhou dynasty. Ascended to power initially as a concubine of Emperor Gaozong. After his death, took control of the throne and established the Zhou dynasty, which lasted from 690 to 705. Implemented significant reforms in the government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Enhanced the civil service examination system, which expanded the meritocratic bureaucracy.

Established the Zhou dynasty

Promoted Buddhism in China

Reformed the civil service examination

Other People Born on February 17th

Billie Joe Armstrong

Singer-songwriter with Green Day's 'Dookie'
Born
February 17th, 1972 53 years ago

An American singer-songwriter and producer, significant contributions were made to punk rock music through the band Green Day. The debut album 'Dookie' achieved significant commercial success, establishing the band as a key figure in the 1990s music scene. Later works included 'American Idiot,' which received the Grammy Award for Best Rock Album. Besides music, ventured into acting, appearing in films and on Broadway.

Continue Reading

Paris Hilton

Media personality and businesswoman
Born
February 17th, 1981 44 years ago

Born into a wealthy family, gained prominence in the early 2000s as a socialite and media personality. Rose to fame with the reality television series 'The Simple Life', co-starring with Nicole Richie. Expanded career into music with the release of the album 'Paris' in 2006. Developed a successful fashion brand and launched various product lines, including fragrances. Actively worked as a DJ and appeared at major music festivals. Authored a memoir capturing personal experiences and insights into fame.

Continue Reading

Lou Diamond Phillips

Actor in 'La Bamba' and 'Stand and Deliver'
Born
February 17th, 1962 63 years ago

Born in 1962, this American actor gained prominence in the 1987 biopic 'La Bamba', portraying Ritchie Valens. The role showcased his talents and earned acclaim, leading to further opportunities in film and television. Notable performances include a starring role in 'Stand and Deliver', which highlighted the struggles of a high school mathematics teacher. In addition to acting, directing credits include episodes of television series and feature films. Phillips has appeared in various stage productions, contributing to both theater and screen.

Continue Reading

Brenda Fricker

Irish actress with Oscar-winning role
Born
February 17th, 1945 80 years ago

Achieved recognition as an accomplished actress. Gained widespread acclaim for the role in the film 'My Left Foot,' which earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Appeared in the television series 'Cracker,' delivering a significant performance that contributed to the show's success. Worked extensively in theater and film, showcasing talents across various genres and mediums throughout a prolific career.

Continue Reading

Rózsa Péter

Hungarian mathematician and computer pioneer
Born
February 17th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1977 48 years ago — 71 years old

Contributions included foundational work in recursion theory and the theory of computation. Pioneered the use of mathematical logic and contributed to the development of the concept of recursive functions. Authored several influential texts in mathematics and computer science, emphasizing the educational aspects of these fields.

Continue Reading

Wu'erkaixi

Chinese journalist and activist
Born
February 17th, 1968 57 years ago

Involved in the Chinese democracy movement, advocacy began during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. Played a significant role in organizing student demonstrations calling for political reform and greater freedoms. After the crackdown in June 1989, moved to the United States, where continued activism focused on human rights in China. Worked as a journalist and became a prominent voice for democratic reform.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 16th

Dick Van Arsdale

American basketball player, All-Star
Born
February 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2024 0 years ago — 81 years old

Played basketball professionally in the NBA from 1965 to 1977. Spent the majority of career with the Phoenix Suns. Achieved an All-Star selection in 1970 and established a reputation as a skilled scorer and tenacious defender. After retirement, contributed to the sport as a coach and executive in the Suns' organization.

Continue Reading

Eszter Tamási

Hungarian actress celebrated for film roles
Born
April 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1991 33 years ago — 53 years old

Born in Hungary in 1938, a prominent actress gained recognition for performances in both film and theater. The actress studied at the University of Drama and Film in Budapest. Significant roles included appearances in 'Meseautó', 'A tizedes meg a többiek', and 'Szegénylegények'. In addition to film, the actress was active in various theater productions, showcasing a range of characters throughout a lengthy career. Participation in notable Hungarian film festivals further solidified presence in the cinematic landscape.

Continue Reading

Wilhelm Grimm

German anthropologist and author
Born
February 24th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1859 165 years ago — 73 years old

Contributed significantly to folklore and linguistics. Along with his brother, collected and published fairy tales that became classics, including 'Cinderella' and 'Hansel and Gretel'. Developed important theories in German philology and worked on the German Dictionary project. Involved in the founding of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Volkskunde, promoting the study of folklore.

Continue Reading

Ivan Fyodorov

Russian printer and early publisher
Died
December 16th, 1583 441 years ago — None years old

An influential figure in the history of printing, initiated the establishment of the first Russian printing press in Moscow. Published the first printed book in Russia, 'Apostle', in 1564, which marked the beginning of book printing in the country. Contributed significantly to the spread of literacy and the availability of printed materials, facilitating the dissemination of knowledge in Russia. Worked to create typefaces and adapted the Cyrillic alphabet for printing, paving the way for future publications.

Continue Reading

Eugène Dubois

Paleoanthropologist, Java Man discoverer
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1940 84 years ago — 82 years old

A Dutch paleoanthropologist specialized in human evolution. Conducted significant excavations in Java, Indonesia, where discovered the remains of an early human ancestor in 1891, labeling it 'Java Man'. Dubois extensively studied these fossils, illuminating the understanding of hominid evolution and contributing critical information to the field of paleoanthropology. His work laid the foundations for future studies in human ancestry and migration. Later, served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam, furthering academic knowledge in his field until retirement.

Continue Reading

Antoine François

French chemist and entomologist
Born
June 15th, 1755 269 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1809 215 years ago — 54 years old

Contributed to the advancement of chemistry and entomology. Authored several papers on chemical processes and insect taxonomy. Played a significant role in the establishment of chemistry as a distinct scientific discipline in France during the late 18th century. Assisted in the development of the classification system for invertebrates and emphasized the importance of empirical observation in scientific research.

Continue Reading