Wu Zetian
Empress of the Zhou dynasty

Born
February 17th, 624
1401 years ago
Died
December 16th, 705
1319 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
China
Links & References
Ruled as the only female emperor in Chinese history during the Zhou dynasty. Ascended to power initially as a concubine of Emperor Gaozong. After his death, took control of the throne and established the Zhou dynasty, which lasted from 690 to 705. Implemented significant reforms in the government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Enhanced the civil service examination system, which expanded the meritocratic bureaucracy.
Established the Zhou dynasty
Promoted Buddhism in China
Reformed the civil service examination
Other People Born on February 17th
Curt Swan
An American illustrator focused on comic books, primarily worked on Superman titles for DC Comics. Swan's artistic career spanned several decades, greatly influencing the visual representation of iconic characters. His tenure with Superman included drawing for the comic book series from the late 1940s into the 1980s. Renowned for his clear line style, Swan's work helped shape the modern depiction of superheroes. He received recognition through various awards in the comic book industry.
Continue ReadingAlejandro Jodorowsky
Director and screenwriter integrated surrealism and avant-garde techniques into cinema. Developed a unique style that challenges conventional narrative structures. Gained attention with films such as 'El Topo' and 'The Holy Mountain'. Also recognized for stage productions and comic book work, particularly the 'Incal' series. Influenced a wide range of filmmakers and artists, creating a legacy in experimental film and culture.
Continue ReadingDavid Douillet
A successful martial artist and politician, achieved significant recognition in judo. Won two Olympic gold medals in 1996 and 2000. Served as a member of the French National Assembly and held various political positions. Also gained attention for involvement in sports administration and promotion of judo in France.
Continue ReadingArcangelo Corelli
Born in 1653, a significant figure in the development of the sonata and concerto genres during the Baroque period. Corelli's compositions emphasized harmony and form, establishing a foundation for future classical music. He served as a violinist and director of music, performing extensively in Rome. Corelli's work was pivotal in setting standards for violin technique and ensemble playing, influencing many later composers.
Continue ReadingMiki Berkovich
Born in Israel, this basketball player competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. A significant player in Israeli basketball history, he played for Maccabi Tel Aviv and achieved great success at the national level. His career included multiple championships and a strong presence in European competitions, where he contributed to Maccabi's prominence in the sport.
Continue ReadingRuth Rendell
An English author produced a substantial body of work in the crime and mystery genres. Noteworthy for the Inspector Wexford series, numerous standalone novels explored psychological and social themes. Achieved critical acclaim and commercial success for writing, winning several awards, including the Crime Writers' Association's Cartier Diamond Dagger and multiple Edgar Awards. Also recognized for contributions to literature and adapted works for television and film, enhancing the reach of the narratives beyond the page.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 16th
William Gaddis
An American author and academic, work focused on postmodern literature. First novel, 'The Recognitions', published in 1955, explored themes of art and authenticity. Gaddis received the National Book Award for 'JR' in 1976, illustrating the complexity of capitalism and American society. Contributed to the development of modern narrative techniques through intricate characterizations and innovative structures. Later works include 'Carpenter's Gothic' and 'A Frolic of His Own', both showcasing his distinctive style and critical engagement with literary traditions.
Continue ReadingHellmuth Walter
Born in Germany and later emigrating to the United States, contributed significantly to the development of rocket propulsion systems. Focused on innovative designs for jet engines and high-altitude technologies. Worked on various military projects during World War II and after. Founded a company specializing in aerospace engineering and advanced propulsion technology.
Continue ReadingHouzhu
Ruled as the first emperor of the Chen dynasty, establishing the dynasty's foundations in southern China. Ascended to the throne following the unification of the region after the fall of the Liang dynasty. Focused on consolidating power and implementing administrative reforms to improve governance. His reign signified the emergence of the Chen dynasty as a significant political entity during the period of Southern Dynasties. Recognized for military campaigns that expanded territorial control and strengthened the state's position against rival kingdoms.
Continue ReadingJohn VIII
Pope from 872 until death in 882, presided over significant events in church history. Focused on combating the rising power of secular rulers and maintaining Catholic authority over the eastern Schism. Engaged in the politics of the Papal States and faced conflicts related to the Byzantine influence in Italy. Worked to consolidate the papacy's spiritual and political power during a tumultuous period in medieval Europe.
Continue ReadingSilvana Mangano
Born in 1930, this Italian actress gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. Significant roles included performances in 'Bitter Rice' (1949) and 'The Fountain of Youth' (1958). Mangano collaborated with prominent directors such as Luchino Visconti and Federico Fellini, showcasing her versatility in various genres. She also featured in international productions, building a prominent film career that extended to the 1970s. Additionally, Mangano worked as a producer for several projects, contributing to the Italian cinema landscape.
Continue ReadingRanulf de Gernon
Held the title of 4th Earl of Chester from 1101 until death in 1153. Inherited the earldom from his father, Hugh d'Avranches, and was involved in various military campaigns during the Anarchy, a civil war in England. Ranulf opposed King Stephen and supported the claims of Empress Matilda. Played a significant role in the defense and governance of the duchy of Normandy. Demonstrated military leadership in several skirmishes against rival factions.
Continue Reading