Ye Jianying
Chinese general and head of state
In the mid-20th century, served as a prominent military leader and politician in China. Participated in the Chinese Civil War and became a key figure in the People's Liberation Army. Held the position of Vice Chairman of the Communist Party and later served as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, effectively acting as the Head of State. Instrumental in military reforms and initiatives during the Cultural Revolution. Played a significant role in diplomatic relations between China and foreign countries during the 1970s.
Served as Head of State from 1978 to 1983
Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China
Other People Born on April 28th
Odette Hallowes
French nurse and World War II spy
Born
April 28th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1995 30 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a nurse in World War II and worked with the Special Operations Executive in the United Kingdom. Conducted several missions in occupied France, including the establishment of escape routes and the gathering of intelligence. Captured by the Gestapo, endured torture but maintained resilience. Eventually rescued and returned to Britain, receiving recognition for bravery and service.
Continue ReadingYves Klein
French painter of monochrome works
Born
April 28th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1962 63 years ago — 34 years old
An influential figure in the post-war art movement, this painter developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and innovative techniques. In 1956, he created the International Klein Blue, a deep shade of ultramarine that became signature to his work. The artist’s practice included performance art as well as the use of fire and water in his creative processes, establishing a connection between visual art and physical experience. His work challenged traditional perceptions of art and materiality, solidifying a legacy that would influence generations of artists.
Continue ReadingMargo Dydek
Basketball player and coach
Born
April 28th, 1974 51 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 37 years old
A Polish basketball player and coach played professionally for several teams in Europe and the WNBA. Spent a significant part of her career with the Utah Starzz and Miami Sol in the WNBA. Her height of 7 feet 2 inches made her one of the tallest female basketball players in history. Transitioned to coaching roles after retirement, contributing to the development of young players in her home country.
Continue ReadingHertha Marks Ayrton
Engineer and physicist, first woman member of the IEE
Born
April 28th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1854, engaged in engineering, mathematics, and physics. Became the first woman to present a paper to the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1899. Recognized for contributions to the study of electric arcs and alternating currents. Pioneered research that resulted in notable advances in electrical engineering. Received the Hughes Medal from the Royal Society in 1899 for work on electrical phenomena. Actively involved in the women's suffrage movement and advocated for women's education in engineering and the sciences.
Continue ReadingLionel Barrymore
Actor and director in 'It's a Wonderful Life'
Born
April 28th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1954 71 years ago — 76 years old
Active in the early to mid-20th century, this individual contributed to film and theater as both an actor and a director. Highly praised for performances, highlighted in the classic film 'It's a Wonderful Life' as Mr. Potter. Worked extensively in silent films before transitioning to talkies, earning acclaim in various dramatic roles. Besides film, directed multiple stage productions and showcased talent on radio.
Continue ReadingTariq Aziz
Iraqi journalist and politician
Born
April 28th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
June 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 79 years old
An Iraqi journalist and politician served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2001 to 2003. Played a significant role in Iraq's foreign diplomatic relations during a challenging period. Participated actively in various international conferences addressing issues pertinent to the Middle East. Contributed to Iraq's representation in global forums, advocating for national interests while navigating the complexities of regional politics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 22nd
Arthur Hill
Canadian-American actor, 'The Andromeda Strain'
Born
August 1st, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1922, a Canadian-American actor achieved prominence in film and television. Best recognized for performances in 'The Andromeda Strain' and the television series 'The Invaders'. Worked extensively in theater, including performances on Broadway, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Received acclaim for a range of dramatic roles.
Continue ReadingEttore Marchiafava
Italian physician and malaria researcher
Born
January 3rd, 1847 178 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1935 90 years ago — 88 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of malaria. Studied the Plasmodium parasite, discovering the life cycle and its relationship with the Anopheles mosquito. Conducted research that formed the foundation for later advancements in malaria treatment and prevention. Collaborated with other scientists to further advance medical knowledge and practices related to infectious diseases.
Continue ReadingJohn Postgate
Microbiologist and author on microbiology
Born
June 24th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent microbiologist with a focus on the interactions between microbes and their environments. Contributed significantly to the understanding of microbial physiology and ecology. Authored several influential texts and papers in the field, shaping academic discourse. Served as a professor and engaged in various academic roles throughout a career dedicated to education and research in microbiology.
Continue ReadingBetty Binns Fletcher
American lawyer and judge with rulings
Born
March 29th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent American lawyer and judge, served on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1979 to 2014. Contributed to significant rulings in civil rights, environmental law, and intellectual property. Attended the University of Washington for undergraduate studies and earned a law degree from Stanford University. Became the first female judge to serve on the Ninth Circuit and was instrumental in various landmark decisions. Worked with several legal organizations, advocating for fairness and justice throughout her career.
Continue ReadingErnst Rüdin
Swiss psychiatrist and eugenics proponent
Born
April 19th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1952 73 years ago — 78 years old
A Swiss psychiatrist and geneticist, significant contributions were made in the field of psychiatry and eugenics. Played a central role in shaping eugenics policies in Switzerland and influenced similar movements in Germany. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich and published extensively on genetic disorders and heredity. Advocated for the sterilization of individuals deemed unfit, which reflected broader societal trends in early 20th-century Europe.
Continue ReadingSheri S. Tepper
American author and poet of speculative fiction
Born
July 16th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old
An influential author and poet, created numerous works in the genre of speculative fiction. Contributed to the field with novels that explore themes of feminism, ecology, and social issues. Gained recognition for blending elements of fantasy and science fiction, and received multiple accolades for literary achievements. Notable titles include 'Grass', 'The Gate to Women’s Country', and 'Beauty'.
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