Yeongjo of Joseon
Korean monarch during the Joseon Dynasty
Born
Died
1776
249 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
South Korea
Links & References
Ruled the Joseon Dynasty from 1724 to 1776, implementing significant reforms in governance and society. Sought to stabilize the kingdom through a focus on Confucian ideals and promoted civil service examinations. Addressed social issues such as famine relief and corruption within the bureaucracy. Oversaw a flourishing of culture, particularly in literature and the arts, during the latter part of the dynasty. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority and diminish factional conflicts.
Implemented civil service reforms
Promoted Confucian values
Facilitated cultural flourishing
Other People Born on October 31st
John Evelyn
English gardener and author of 'Sylva'
Born
October 31st, 1620 405 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1706 319 years ago — 85 years old
Nurtured an interest in gardening and environmental matters, contributing significantly to the development of horticulture and ecology. Wrote 'Sylva', a seminal work discussing trees and their cultivation, which influenced forestry practices in England. Participated in the Royal Society, promoting scientific inquiry and experimentation. Engaged in various civic duties throughout life, and held roles such as the Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.
Continue ReadingAntonio Taguba
General, Taguba Report on Abu Ghraib
Born
October 31st, 1950 75 years ago
A Filipino-American general who served in the United States Army, focused on military leadership and investigations. Played a pivotal role in the Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal by leading an inquiry into the treatment of detainees. The findings were compiled in what became known as the Taguba Report, which brought significant attention to issues of military conduct and accountability. Retired from the Army after a distinguished career, Taguba has followed his military tenure with advocacy for veterans and discussions on military ethics.
Continue ReadingAlexander Alekhine
Russian chess player and World Champion
Born
October 31st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1946 79 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent chess player, achieved the title of World Chess Champion in 1927 and held it until 1935, then regained it from 1937 until death in 1946. Renowned for innovative strategies and complex play, contributed extensively to chess literature, particularly in opening theory. His rivalry with José Raúl Capablanca and subsequent matches are considered pivotal in chess history.
Continue ReadingAnthony Wilding
New Zealand tennis player and cricketer
Born
October 31st, 1883 142 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1915 110 years ago — 31 years old
Competed prominently in tennis and cricket early in the 20th century. Achieved significant success in tennis, capturing four Wimbledon singles titles between 1910 and 1913. Gained recognition for outstanding athletic abilities, becoming a leading figure in New Zealand sports. Also represented New Zealand in cricket, showcasing versatility in both individual and team sports. His contributions laid the groundwork for future generations in New Zealand athletics.
Continue ReadingSamaire Armstrong
American actress and fashion designer
Born
October 31st, 1980 45 years ago
Born in 1980, a model and actress gained prominence through roles in television series and film. Featured in the TV series 'The OC' as Anna Stern, contributed to several other productions including 'Entourage' and 'Not Another Teen Movie'. In addition to acting, engaged in fashion design, launching her own clothing line which reflects personal style and artistic vision.
Continue ReadingEdward
King of Portugal, founded the Avis Order
Born
October 31st, 1391 634 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1438 587 years ago — 46 years old
Became King of Portugal in 1433 and ruled until 1438. His reign was marked by a focus on the consolidation of royal power and expansion of the kingdom's influence. Established the Order of Aviz, a military order that played a significant role in Portuguese history. Strengthened ties with England through dynastic marriage. Engaged in military campaigns in Africa, furthering Portugal’s maritime interests.
Continue Reading