Yves Klein
French painter of monochrome works
An influential figure in the post-war art movement, this painter developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and innovative techniques. In 1956, he created the International Klein Blue, a deep shade of ultramarine that became signature to his work. The artist’s practice included performance art as well as the use of fire and water in his creative processes, establishing a connection between visual art and physical experience. His work challenged traditional perceptions of art and materiality, solidifying a legacy that would influence generations of artists.
Developed International Klein Blue.
Pioneered monochrome painting.
Founded the concept of 'Le Saut dans le Vide.'
Other People Born on April 28th
Lionel Barrymore
Actor and director in 'It's a Wonderful Life'
Born
April 28th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1954 71 years ago — 76 years old
Active in the early to mid-20th century, this individual contributed to film and theater as both an actor and a director. Highly praised for performances, highlighted in the classic film 'It's a Wonderful Life' as Mr. Potter. Worked extensively in silent films before transitioning to talkies, earning acclaim in various dramatic roles. Besides film, directed multiple stage productions and showcased talent on radio.
Continue ReadingTobias Asser
Nobel Prize-winning lawyer and scholar
Born
April 28th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1913 112 years ago — 75 years old
A lawyer and scholar specialized in international law and arbitration. Played a significant role in the formation of international legal standards. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 for contributions to the peaceful resolution of international disputes. Advocated for the establishment of the Hague Conference and promoted arbitration as a means to resolve conflicts. Engaged in various legal reform efforts throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJames Monroe
5th President of the United States
Born
April 28th, 1758 267 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1831 194 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 5th President of the United States from 1817 to 1825. Prior to the presidency, engaged in military service during the American Revolutionary War and participated in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. Played a key role in the Louisiana Purchase negotiations and established the Monroe Doctrine, which asserted American influence in the Western Hemisphere. Contributed to the founding of the Democratic-Republican Party and held various governmental positions including diplomat and Governor of Virginia.
Continue ReadingNa Hye-sok
Journalist, poet, and painter
Born
April 28th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1948 77 years ago — 52 years old
Born in South Korea, contributed to literature and arts in the early 20th century. Engaged in journalism and feminist activism, advocating for women's rights and their roles in society. Published various works, including poetry that explored personal and social themes. Renowned for combining artistic expression with activism. Focused on painting, creating pieces that reflected contemporary societal issues.
Continue ReadingOdette Hallowes
French nurse and World War II spy
Born
April 28th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1995 30 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a nurse in World War II and worked with the Special Operations Executive in the United Kingdom. Conducted several missions in occupied France, including the establishment of escape routes and the gathering of intelligence. Captured by the Gestapo, endured torture but maintained resilience. Eventually rescued and returned to Britain, receiving recognition for bravery and service.
Continue ReadingTariq Aziz
Iraqi journalist and politician
Born
April 28th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
June 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 79 years old
An Iraqi journalist and politician served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2001 to 2003. Played a significant role in Iraq's foreign diplomatic relations during a challenging period. Participated actively in various international conferences addressing issues pertinent to the Middle East. Contributed to Iraq's representation in global forums, advocating for national interests while navigating the complexities of regional politics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 6th
James Agate
English journalist and literary critic
Born
September 9th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1947 78 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent English journalist and critic, contributed significantly to the early 20th century literary scene. Agate served as a theater critic for The Sunday Times and wrote extensively on various topics, including literature, theater, and art. Notable works include 'As You Were' and collections of his theater reviews. Agate's writing style was characterized by its wit and acerbic commentary, often provoking reactions from writers and artists. His career spanned several decades, and his insights into the cultural life of London remained influential throughout that time.
Continue ReadingVladimir Krutov
Ice hockey player and coach, 1984 Olympic gold
Born
June 1st, 1960 65 years ago
Died
June 6th, 2012 13 years ago — 52 years old
A celebrated ice hockey player and coach, played for the Soviet Union national team during the 1980s. Contributed to the team that won a gold medal at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. Played for prominent clubs including SKA Leningrad and HC Spartak Moscow. After a successful playing career, transitioned to coaching and management in the sport.
Continue ReadingGerhart Hauptmann
German playwright and Nobel laureate
Born
November 15th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1946 79 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent German novelist, poet, and playwright, received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912. Hauptmann's literary career began in the late 19th century, contributing significantly to the naturalism movement. His notable works include the drama 'Die Weber' which depicts the struggles of weavers in 1844 Silesia, and 'Vor Sonnenuntergang,' which explores themes of social decay and family conflict. Hauptmann's influence extended to various theatrical styles and he was a key figure in German literature.
Continue ReadingJean Dausset
Immunologist and Nobel laureate
Born
October 19th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
June 6th, 2009 16 years ago — 92 years old
Born in France, Dausset conducted significant research in immunology. He identified the HLA (human leukocyte antigen) system, crucial for tissue compatibility in organ transplantation. Dausset established a tissue typing laboratory and contributed to advancements in understanding immune responses. His work has facilitated organ transplant procedures and has had lasting effects on the field of immunology. In 1980, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with other researchers for their discoveries related to the immune system.
Continue ReadingVecchietta
Italian painter and sculptor
Born
1412 614 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1480 545 years ago — 68 years old
Active during the 15th century, this artist contributed significantly to the Renaissance in Italy. As a painter, worked on altarpieces and frescoes, blending Gothic traditions with early Renaissance styles. Notable works include the frescoes in the church of San Francesco in Siena. In sculpture, created various important pieces, integrating elements of architecture into artistic designs. Engaged in architectural projects, further showcasing multi-disciplinary skills.
Continue ReadingMartino Martini
Italian missionary and historian
Born
September 20th, 1614 411 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1661 364 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1614, this Italian missionary and cartographer contributed significantly to the understanding of China and its geography. Spending years in China, he produced important maps and writings that provided insight into the culture and geography of the region. His work included the 'Atlas Sinensis,' which detailed various aspects of Chinese society and geography. Martini served as a key figure in the dissemination of knowledge about China in Europe during the 17th century.
Continue Reading