Zviad Gamsakhurdia
Georgian politician, 1st President of Georgia
Born
March 31st, 1939
86 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1993
31 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Georgia
Links & References
Gamsakhurdia served as the first president of Georgia following its independence from the Soviet Union. An anthropologist by training, contributions included advocating for the preservation of Georgian culture and identity. Elected president in 1991, his tenure faced numerous challenges, including political turmoil and civil unrest. In 1992, Gamsakhurdia was deposed in a coup and spent time in exile before returning to Georgia. His leadership style sparked controversy and divided the public, ultimately leading to a significant political crisis in the country. Gamsakhurdia's political legacy encompasses his efforts to establish a democratic government and promote national sovereignty for Georgia.
Served as the first President of Georgia
Advocated for Georgian cultural preservation
Faced political turmoil during tenure
Other People Born on March 31st
Patrick Magee
Born in 1922, an Irish actor had a prolific career in British and Irish theater and film. Gained recognition for work in horror films during the 1960s, particularly for roles in 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'The Killing of Sister George'. Also made significant contributions to theatrical productions in London, showcasing talent in various adaptations. Magee's distinctive voice and presence made contributions to a wide array of characters, from villainous to tragic roles, reflecting dramatic depth in performances throughout the decades.
Continue ReadingAndrea Kuntzl
Born in Austria, served as a prominent political figure with a focus on advancing social policies. Engaged in legislative processes and public administration. Played a significant role in local and national politics. Contributed to various social and political reforms throughout tenure. Represented political interests in the Austrian parliament and participated in numerous committees to address public concerns.
Continue ReadingHenry II of France
Ruled as King of France from 1547 until 1559. His reign marked the height of the Renaissance in France, characterized by cultural and artistic flourishing. He was involved in various military conflicts, including the Habsburg Wars, and attempted to expand French influence in Italy. His marriage to Catherine de' Medici strengthened political alliances. The end of his reign was marked by a jousting accident that led to his death.
Continue ReadingEdon Zhegrova
Born in Germany, a professional footballer played as a winger. Began career at VfL Bochum before moving to the Swiss club Basel, where made significant contributions in domestic competitions. Transferred to Lille OSC in France, participating in Ligue 1 and European competitions. Represented Kosovo at the international level, earning caps and contributing to the national team's efforts in qualifiers.
Continue ReadingGeorge Iloka
Played college football at the University of Idaho and was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fifth round of the 2012 NFL Draft. Played safety for the Bengals from 2012 to 2016 and earned a Pro Bowl selection in 2015. Subsequently played for the Dallas Cowboys and the Minnesota Vikings during his NFL career, contributing to the defensive unit. Appearances also included participation in playoff games.
Continue ReadingTamara Tyshkevich
Born in 1931, a Belarusian shot putter achieved significant success in track and field. Competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, securing a bronze medal in shot put. Dominated the Soviet sports scene during the 1950s and 1960s, setting multiple national records and representing the Soviet Union in various international competitions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Henry Maitland Wilson
Served as a British Army officer during World War I and World War II. Held prominent positions, including Commander of the British 8th Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein. Led Allied forces in the Mediterranean theater and contributed to significant military strategies. Became Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1944, overseeing British military operations.
Continue ReadingEnrico Di Giuseppe
An American tenor and actor gained recognition in the world of opera. Associated primarily with the Metropolitan Opera, he showcased vocal prowess in a variety of leading roles. Significant performances included roles in 'La Traviata' and 'Carmen.' His contributions to the operatic repertoire and stage presence distinguished his career, leading to appearances in notable productions across the United States.
Continue ReadingRobert Boyle
An Anglo-Irish chemist and physicist contributed significantly to the development of modern chemistry. Boyle's pioneering experiments laid the groundwork for the scientific method, emphasizing experimentation over philosophy. He published 'The Sceptical Chymist' in 1661, which challenged the classical elements theory and proposed a new understanding of chemical substances. His work in gas laws, particularly Boyle's Law, demonstrated the relationship between the pressure and volume of gases. Boyle was also a key figure in the founding of the Royal Society in London. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive experiments that established fundamental principles of chemistry and physics.
Continue ReadingJames Avery
An American actor, best recognized for a prominent role in the television series 'The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air' as Uncle Phil. The career spanned various television shows and films, establishing a notable presence in the entertainment industry. In addition to acting, engaged in voice work for animated series, contributing to projects like 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'. Received accolades for performances both on screen and stage, leaving a lasting legacy within the acting community.
Continue ReadingWoody Strode
Played in the National Football League as a linebacker and later transitioned to acting. Starred in films such as "Spartacus" and "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance". Achieved recognition for both athletic and cinematic contributions. Strode's career in football began in the early 1940s, playing for teams including the Los Angeles Rams and the Calgary Stampeders in the Canadian Football League. His film career spanned several decades, often portraying strong supporting characters that reflected his athletic background.
Continue ReadingShimazu Tadayoshi
Held the title of daimyō during the Sengoku period in Japan. Tadayoshi governed the Satsuma Province and was instrumental in the expansion of Shimazu territory. His leadership helped the clan to gain influence and power amongst rival factions, as well as to secure alliances through strategic marriages and diplomacy. Engaged in conflicts typical of the Sengoku era, including battles against the Ryukyu Kingdom, contributing to the region's tumultuous history.
Continue Reading