Historical Events tagged with "14th century"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Poland Faces Teutonic Defeat at Płowce
The Battle of Płowce saw the Kingdom of Poland engage the Teutonic Order in a decisive conflict. Although the Poles faced defeat, their leadership successfully escaped capture. The battle was part of the ongoing tensions between the two powers, arising from territorial disputes and the Teutonic Order's ambitions in Eastern Europe.
Continue ReadingNicaea Captured by Ottoman Forces
Nicaea, a city of significance in Asia Minor, fell to the Ottoman Turks after a protracted siege. The siege marked a pivotal moment in the expansion of the Ottomans as they consolidated their control over key territories in the region. The defenders put up a valiant effort, but the superior Ottoman forces ultimately overcame their defenses. The fall of Nicaea solidified the growing power of the Ottomans, foreshadowing their future campaigns and expansion into Europe.
Continue ReadingThe Last Stand of Byzantine Asia Minor
The Battle of Pelekanon marked a crucial confrontation between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Ottoman forces. Facing dwindling power, the Byzantine army, led by Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos, fought valiantly to maintain control over their Asian cities. The battle took place near the town of Pelekanon in northwestern Asia Minor as a strategic attempt to stall the territorial advances of the Ottomans, aiming to secure the empire's dwindling influence in the region.
Continue ReadingPope John XXII Condemns Meister Eckhart's Writings
Pope John XXII issued the papal bull 'In Agro Dominico' to condemn certain writings of the German theologian Meister Eckhart as heretical. This action was a response to growing concerns within the Church about Eckhart's mystical theology, which emphasized the direct experience of God and could be seen as contradictory to established Church doctrine. The papal bull sparked debates that highlighted the tension between orthodox teachings and emerging mystical thought.
Continue ReadingPhilip VI is crowned King of France
On this significant occasion, Philip VI was formally crowned King of France in a grand ceremony at Reims Cathedral. This event marked the beginning of the Valois dynasty after the death of Charles IV, the last Capetian king. Philip's ascension to the throne was essential in solidifying the Valois lineage and establishing a powerful monarchy that would face several challenges in the years ahead, including conflicts with England. The ceremony was a lavish affair, attended by nobles and clergy, symbolizing the unity of the kingdom and the divine right of kings.
Continue ReadingFranciscans Escape Avignon to Avoid Papal Sentence
William of Ockham, along with Franciscan Minister-General Michael of Cesena and two other Franciscan leaders, made a clandestine departure from Avignon. They fled due to fears of a death sentence imposed by Pope John XXII as tensions between the Pope and Franciscan scholars intensified over theological disputes and poverty within the Church. This secretive exit aimed to ensure their safety amid increasing threats.
Continue ReadingTreaty Recognizes Scottish Independence
The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton marked a pivotal moment in Scottish history, as it concluded the Wars of Scottish Independence between Scotland and England. Signed in 1328, this treaty formally recognized Scotland's sovereignty, following years of conflict and struggle led by figures such as King Robert I. Both nations agreed to peace terms that not only affirmed Scotland's independence but also established borders and discussions regarding future relations.
Continue ReadingJames Douglas Raids Weardale and Targets Edward III
James Douglas, a prominent Scottish knight, led a daring raid into Weardale, England, where he aimed to capture or kill Edward III. Acting on orders from Scottish leaders, Douglas assembled a small force and crossed the border, targeting the English king's entourage. The raid was notable for its boldness and the near-miss of capturing Edward, showcasing the growing frustrations and tensions in the ongoing conflict between Scotland and England.
Continue ReadingEdward III Becomes King of England
Edward III ascended the throne as a result of a coup led by Queen Isabella and her lover, Roger Mortimer, who forced his father, King Edward II, to abdicate. Isabella, discontent with her husband’s rule and seeking power for her son, orchestrated a rebellion against Edward II. The young Edward's coronation marked a significant shift in the English monarchy, leading to the establishment of a regency to guide him during his minority.
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