Historical Events tagged with "africa"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Italian Forces Capture Wal Wal in Abyssinia
Italian troops launched an offensive against the Ethiopian border town of Wal Wal, asserting their authority in the Horn of Africa. The attack, which began on December 5, 1934, resulted in the capture of the city after four days of intense fighting. This confrontation was precipitated by escalating tensions between Italy and Ethiopia over colonial ambitions in East Africa. The strategic location of Wal Wal was crucial for control over the region, leading to military escalation.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of Italian Garrison at Walwal
An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission discovers an Italian garrison at Walwal, situated within Ethiopian territory. This incident raises tensions between Ethiopia and Italy, marking a significant prelude to the Abyssinia Crisis as Ethiopia asserts its sovereignty over the contested regions. The discovery and ensuing diplomatic failures highlight the growing Italian ambitions in East Africa and the international implications of such territorial disputes.
Continue ReadingFrench Upper Volta Divided Among Neighbors
The French Upper Volta was partitioned on September 5, 1932, as a result of administrative reorganization by colonial authorities. This division saw its territories split among three neighboring French colonies: Ivory Coast, French Sudan, and Niger. This move aimed to address governance challenges and streamline administrative functions, reflecting the broader trends of colonial management in West Africa during that era.
Continue ReadingHaile Selassie Establishes Ethiopia's First Constitution
Emperor Haile Selassie signed Ethiopia's first constitution, marking a significant shift towards modern governance. The document aimed to modernize the country's political system and included provisions for civil rights, separation of powers, and a parliamentary system. The constitution was ratified in the newly built parliament in Addis Ababa, showcasing Selassie's commitment to reform and progress. This move was inspired by a desire to strengthen Ethiopia against colonial threats and secure the nation’s sovereignty.
Continue ReadingHaile Selassie Becomes Emperor of Ethiopia
Following the unexpected death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie I was declared Emperor of Ethiopia. His ascension marked a significant change in the monarchy. Zewditu had been the first female ruler of the country, and her death created a power vacuum. Following a ceremonial announcement, Selassie began consolidating power and promoting modernization within the kingdom. This event not only impacted Ethiopia's internal politics but also its standing on the international stage.
Continue ReadingAnnexation of Southern Rhodesia by Britain
Southern Rhodesia was officially annexed by the United Kingdom after a referendum that showed support for continued British control. This decision followed the unification of various colonial territories in Southern Africa and aimed to provide a more stable governance structure. The annexation marked a significant shift in the administration of the region, which would later become Zimbabwe.
Continue ReadingLeague of Nations Mandates for Togoland and Tanganyika
The League of Nations officially awarded mandates for Togoland to France and Tanganyika to the United Kingdom, establishing colonial administration over these territories. This decision was made during a session of the League, reflecting the post-World War I reshaping of global governance and colonial boundaries. The League sought to promote peace through the administration of these mandates, aiming to prepare them for self-governance. The formalization of these mandates marked a significant moment in the reorganization of African territories.
Continue ReadingNegus Mikael Defeated by Fitawrari Abte Giyorgis
Negus Mikael, supporting his son Emperor Iyasu V, attempted to take the Ethiopian capital. Fitawrari Abte Giyorgis led government forces against him, resulting in a decisive defeat for Mikael's troops. This confrontation secured the throne for Empress Zewditu I, marking a significant turning point in Ethiopian politics.
Continue ReadingCoup Proclaims Zewditu as Ruler of Ethiopia
Iyasu V was deposed in a palace coup, and his aunt, Zewditu, was proclaimed the new Empress of Ethiopia. The coup was orchestrated by a coalition of nobles and military leaders who opposed Iyasu's perceived alignment with foreign powers, especially Germany. The political situation in Ethiopia was tense, with various factions vying for power amid the backdrop of World War I. Zewditu's ascension marked a pivotal shift in Ethiopian politics, as she became the first woman to hold the title of Empress in modern Ethiopian history.
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